Key Phrases Flashcards
认识了一位教授
ren(4) shi le yi(2) wei(4) jiao(1) shou(4)
met (knew) one (a) professor
买了两斤香蕉
mai(3) le liang(3) jin(1) xiang(1) jiao(1)
bought 2 jin (1 kg) bananas
找了两块钱
zhao(3) le liang(3) kuai(4) qian(2)
found two yuan of money
说了一件事
shuo(1) le yi(2) jian(4) shi(4)
spoke/said one issue/matter
送了一张光盘
song(4) le yi(4) zhang(1) guang(1) pan(2)
gave one CD
参加了一个聚会
can(1) jia(1) le yi(2) ge ju(4) hui(4)
joined a meeting (get-together)
喝了红葡萄酒
he(1) le hong(2) pu(2) tao jiu(3)
drank red wine
找没找?
zhao(3) mei(2) zhao(3)?
searched (found) did not search (find)?…..or
gave change did not give change?….depending on context
租没租?
zu(1) mei(2) zu(1)?
rented did not rent?
等没等?
deng(3) mei(2) deng(3)?
waited did not wait?
买没买?
mai(3) mei(2) mai(3)?
bought did not buy?
看没看?
kan(4) mei(2) kan(4)?
saw (looked) did not see (look)?
问没问?
wen(4) mei(2) wen(4)?
asked did not ask?
来没来?
lai(2) mei(2) lai(2)?
came did not come?
上(课)没上课?
shang(4) (ke) mei(2) shang(4) ke?
Note: first “ke” is optional
attended class did not attend class?
休(息)没休息?
xiu(4) (xi) mei(2) xiu(4) xi?
Note: first “xi” is optional
rested did not rest?
起(床)没起床?
qi(3) (chuang)2 mei(2) qi(3) chuang(2)?
Note: first “chuang” is optional
got up from bed did not get up from bed?
锻(炼)没锻炼?
duan(4) (lian)4 mei(2) duan(4) lian(4)?
Note: first “lian” is optional
exercised did not exercise?
帮(助)没帮助?
bang(1) (zhu)4 mei(2) bang(1) zhu(4)?
Note: first “zhu” is optional
assisted (helped) did not assist (help)?
他那儿
ta(1) na(4) er
he there
老师那儿
lao(3) shi(1) na(4) er
teacher there
我朋友那儿
wo(3) peng(2) you na(4) er
my friend there
我哥哥这儿
wo(3) ge(1) ge zhe(4) er
my elder brother here
王经理哪儿?
Wang(2) jing(1) li(3) na(3) er?
Manager Wang where?
可能来
ke(3) neng(2) lai(2)
maybe (possible) come
可能去
ke(3) neng(2) qu(4)
maybe (possible) go
可能做
ke(3) neng(2) zuo(4)
maybe (possible) make (do)
不可能等
bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) deng(3)
cannot (impossible) wait
不可能租
bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) zu(1)
cannot (impossible) rent
可能不可能得?
ke(3) neng(2) bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) de(2)?
maybe (possible) or cannot (impossible) get?
一件事儿
yi(2) jian(4) shi(4) er
one matter/issue
一件工作
yi(2) jian(4) gong(1) zuo(4)
one job
这件衣服
zhe(4) jian(4) yi(1) fu
this one clothes (clothing)
那间厨房
na(4) jian(1) chu(2) fang(2)
that kitchen
这间宿舍
zhe(4) jian(1) su(4) she(4)
this apartment (dormitory)
这位小姐
zhe(4) wei(4) xiao(3) jie
this young lady
那位医生
na(4) wei(4) yi(1) sheng(1)
that doctor
一位朋友
yi(2) wei(4) peng(2) you
one friend
一位经理
yi(2) wei(4) jing(1) li(3)
one manager
一位记者
yi(2) wei(4) ji(4) zhe(3)
one reporter
让他帮助你
rang(4) ta(1) bang(1) zhu(4) ni(3)
allow (let) him help you
让他去那儿
rang(4) ta(1) qu(4) na(4) er
allow (let) him go there
让他写汉字
rang(4) ta(1) xie(3) Han(4) zi(4)
ask him write Chinese character
请他们吃饭
qing(3) ta(1) men chi(1) fan(4)
offer them have a meal
请小姐喝咖啡
qing(3) xiao(3) jie he(1) ka(1) fei(1)
offer young lady drink coffee
请我朋友教我
qing(2) wo(3) peng(2) you jiao(1) wo(3)
ask my friend teach me
看了一套房子
kan(4) le yi(2) tao(4) fang(2) zi
saw one apartment
给你
gei(2) ni(3)
give you
给爸爸
gei(3) ba(4) ba
give father (dad)
给田医生
gei(3) Tian(2) yi(1) sheng(1)
give/to/for Tian doctor (Dr. Tian)
给司机钱
gei(3) si(1) ji(1) qian(2)
give driver money
给他香蕉
gei(3) ta(1) xiang(1) jiao(1)
give him banana(s)
给大为中药
gei(3) Da(4) Wei(2) zhong(1) yao(4)
give David Chinese medicine
给他打了一个电话
gei(3) ta(1) da(3)le yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
to him made a phone call
给妈妈寄了一件礼物
gei(3) ma(1) ma ji(4)le yi(2) jian(4) li(3) wu(4)
to mother sent a gift
给他做了一件事儿
gei(3) ta(1) zuo(4)le yi(2) jian(4) shi(4)er
to him made an issue
给宋华买了一个生日蛋糕
gei(3) Song(4) Hua(2) mai(3)le yi(2) ge sheng(1) ri(4) dan(4) gao(1)
for Song Hua bought a birthday cake
给陆雨平打了一个电话
gei(3) Lu(4) Yu(3) Ping(2) da(3)le yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
to Lu Yuping made a phone call
给马大为租了一套房子
gei(3) Ma(3) Da(4) Wei(2) zu(1)le yi(2) tao(4) fang(2) zi
to/for Ma Dawei rented an apartment
再打一个电话
zai(4) da(3) yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
again make a phone call
再吃一个苹果
zai(4) chi(1) yi(2) ge ping(2) guo(3)
again eat an apple
再洗一件衣服
zai(4) xi(3) yi(2) jian(4) yi(1) fu
again wash a clothes
再说一遍
zai(4) shuo(1) yi(2) bian(4)
again say once more
头疼
tou(2) teng(2)
head hurts
手疼
shou(3) teng(2)
hand hurts
全身体
quan(2) shen(1)ti(3)
whole body
学习很好
xue(2)xi(2) hen(2) hao(3)
study (learn) very good
身体不太好
shen(1)ti(3) bu(2) tai(4) hao(3)
health not very good
天气很冷
tian(1)qi(4) hen(2) leng(3)
weather (very) cold
下午还是晚上?
xia(4) wu(3) hai(2)shi wan(3)shang(4)?
afternoon or evening?
今天还是明天?
jin(1)tian(1) hai(2)shi ming(2)tian(1)?
today or tomorrow?
两点还是三点?
liang(2) dian(3) hai(2)shi san(1) dian(3)?
2:00 or 3:00?
你还是我?
ni(3) hai(2)shi wo(3)?
you or me?
他们还是她们?
ta(1)men hai(2)shi ta(1)men?
him or her?
老师还是学生?
lai(3)shi(1) hai(2)shi xue(2)sheng?
teacher or student?
睡觉还是起床?
shui(4)jiao(4) hai(2)shi qi(3)chuang(2)?
go to bed or get up from bed?