Key Phrases Flashcards
1
Q
认识了一位教授
A
ren(4) shi le yi(2) wei(4) jiao(1) shou(4)
met (knew) one (a) professor
2
Q
买了两斤香蕉
A
mai(3) le liang(3) jin(1) xiang(1) jiao(1)
bought 2 jin (1 kg) bananas
3
Q
找了两块钱
A
zhao(3) le liang(3) kuai(4) qian(2)
found two yuan of money
4
Q
说了一件事
A
shuo(1) le yi(2) jian(4) shi(4)
spoke/said one issue/matter
5
Q
送了一张光盘
A
song(4) le yi(4) zhang(1) guang(1) pan(2)
gave one CD
6
Q
参加了一个聚会
A
can(1) jia(1) le yi(2) ge ju(4) hui(4)
joined a meeting (get-together)
7
Q
喝了红葡萄酒
A
he(1) le hong(2) pu(2) tao jiu(3)
drank red wine
8
Q
找没找?
A
zhao(3) mei(2) zhao(3)?
searched (found) did not search (find)?…..or
gave change did not give change?….depending on context
9
Q
租没租?
A
zu(1) mei(2) zu(1)?
rented did not rent?
10
Q
等没等?
A
deng(3) mei(2) deng(3)?
waited did not wait?
11
Q
买没买?
A
mai(3) mei(2) mai(3)?
bought did not buy?
12
Q
看没看?
A
kan(4) mei(2) kan(4)?
saw (looked) did not see (look)?
13
Q
问没问?
A
wen(4) mei(2) wen(4)?
asked did not ask?
14
Q
来没来?
A
lai(2) mei(2) lai(2)?
came did not come?
15
Q
上（课）没上课?
A
shang(4) (ke) mei(2) shang(4) ke?
Note: first “ke” is optional
attended class did not attend class?
16
Q
休（息）没休息?
A
xiu(4) (xi) mei(2) xiu(4) xi?
Note: first “xi” is optional
rested did not rest?
17
Q
起（床）没起床?
A
qi(3) (chuang)2 mei(2) qi(3) chuang(2)?
Note: first “chuang” is optional
got up from bed did not get up from bed?
18
Q
锻（炼）没锻炼?
A
duan(4) (lian)4 mei(2) duan(4) lian(4)?
Note: first “lian” is optional
exercised did not exercise?
19
Q
帮（助）没帮助?
A
bang(1) (zhu)4 mei(2) bang(1) zhu(4)?
Note: first “zhu” is optional
assisted (helped) did not assist (help)?
20
Q
他那儿
A
ta(1) na(4) er
he there
21
Q
老师那儿
A
lao(3) shi(1) na(4) er
teacher there
22
Q
我朋友那儿
A
wo(3) peng(2) you na(4) er
my friend there
23
Q
我哥哥这儿
A
wo(3) ge(1) ge zhe(4) er
my elder brother here
24
Q
王经理哪儿？
A
Wang(2) jing(1) li(3) na(3) er?
Manager Wang where?
25
可能来
ke(3) neng(2) lai(2)
maybe (possible) come
26
可能去
ke(3) neng(2) qu(4)
maybe (possible) go
27
可能做
ke(3) neng(2) zuo(4)
maybe (possible) make (do)
28
不可能等
bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) deng(3)
cannot (impossible) wait
29
不可能租
bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) zu(1)
cannot (impossible) rent
30
可能不可能得?
ke(3) neng(2) bu(4) ke(3) neng(2) de(2)?
maybe (possible) or cannot (impossible) get?
31
一件事儿
yi(2) jian(4) shi(4) er
one matter/issue
32
一件工作
yi(2) jian(4) gong(1) zuo(4)
one job
33
这件衣服
zhe(4) jian(4) yi(1) fu
this one clothes (clothing)
34
那间厨房
na(4) jian(1) chu(2) fang(2)
that kitchen
35
这间宿舍
zhe(4) jian(1) su(4) she(4)
this apartment (dormitory)
36
这位小姐
zhe(4) wei(4) xiao(3) jie
this young lady
37
那位医生
na(4) wei(4) yi(1) sheng(1)
that doctor
38
一位朋友
yi(2) wei(4) peng(2) you
one friend
39
一位经理
yi(2) wei(4) jing(1) li(3)
one manager
40
一位记者
yi(2) wei(4) ji(4) zhe(3)
one reporter
41
让他帮助你
rang(4) ta(1) bang(1) zhu(4) ni(3)
allow (let) him help you
42
让他去那儿
rang(4) ta(1) qu(4) na(4) er
allow (let) him go there
43
让他写汉字
rang(4) ta(1) xie(3) Han(4) zi(4)
ask him write Chinese character
44
请他们吃饭
qing(3) ta(1) men chi(1) fan(4)
offer them have a meal
45
请小姐喝咖啡
qing(3) xiao(3) jie he(1) ka(1) fei(1)
offer young lady drink coffee
46
请我朋友教我
qing(2) wo(3) peng(2) you jiao(1) wo(3)
ask my friend teach me
47
看了一套房子
kan(4) le yi(2) tao(4) fang(2) zi
saw one apartment
48
给你
gei(2) ni(3)
give you
49
给爸爸
gei(3) ba(4) ba
give father (dad)
50
给田医生
gei(3) Tian(2) yi(1) sheng(1)
give/to/for Tian doctor (Dr. Tian)
51
给司机钱
gei(3) si(1) ji(1) qian(2)
give driver money
52
给他香蕉
gei(3) ta(1) xiang(1) jiao(1)
give him banana(s)
53
给大为中药
gei(3) Da(4) Wei(2) zhong(1) yao(4)
give David Chinese medicine
54
给他打了一个电话
gei(3) ta(1) da(3)le yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
to him made a phone call
55
给妈妈寄了一件礼物
gei(3) ma(1) ma ji(4)le yi(2) jian(4) li(3) wu(4)
to mother sent a gift
56
给他做了一件事儿
gei(3) ta(1) zuo(4)le yi(2) jian(4) shi(4)er
to him made an issue
57
给宋华买了一个生日蛋糕
gei(3) Song(4) Hua(2) mai(3)le yi(2) ge sheng(1) ri(4) dan(4) gao(1)
for Song Hua bought a birthday cake
58
给陆雨平打了一个电话
gei(3) Lu(4) Yu(3) Ping(2) da(3)le yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
to Lu Yuping made a phone call
59
给马大为租了一套房子
gei(3) Ma(3) Da(4) Wei(2) zu(1)le yi(2) tao(4) fang(2) zi
to/for Ma Dawei rented an apartment
60
再打一个电话
zai(4) da(3) yi(2) ge dian(4) hua(4)
again make a phone call
61
再吃一个苹果
zai(4) chi(1) yi(2) ge ping(2) guo(3)
again eat an apple
62
再洗一件衣服
zai(4) xi(3) yi(2) jian(4) yi(1) fu
again wash a clothes
63
再说一遍
zai(4) shuo(1) yi(2) bian(4)
again say once more
64
头疼
tou(2) teng(2)
head hurts
65
手疼
shou(3) teng(2)
hand hurts
66
全身体
quan(2) shen(1)ti(3)
whole body
67
学习很好
xue(2)xi(2) hen(2) hao(3)
study (learn) very good
68
身体不太好
shen(1)ti(3) bu(2) tai(4) hao(3)
health not very good
69
天气很冷
tian(1)qi(4) hen(2) leng(3)
weather (very) cold
70
下午还是晚上？
xia(4) wu(3) hai(2)shi wan(3)shang(4)?
afternoon or evening?
71
今天还是明天？
jin(1)tian(1) hai(2)shi ming(2)tian(1)?
today or tomorrow?
72
两点还是三点？
liang(2) dian(3) hai(2)shi san(1) dian(3)?
2:00 or 3:00?
73
你还是我？
ni(3) hai(2)shi wo(3)?
you or me?
74
他们还是她们？
ta(1)men hai(2)shi ta(1)men?
him or her?
75
老师还是学生？
lai(3)shi(1) hai(2)shi xue(2)sheng?
teacher or student?
76
睡觉还是起床？
shui(4)jiao(4) hai(2)shi qi(3)chuang(2)?
go to bed or get up from bed?
77
工作还是休息？
gong(1)zuo(4) hai(2)shi xiu(1)xi?
work or rest?
78
学习还是玩儿？
xue(2)xi(2) hai(2)shi wan(2)r?
study or play?
79
认识还是不认识？
ren(4)shi hai(2)shi bu(2) ren(4)shi?
know (recognize) or not know (recognize)?
80
买衣服还是买本子？
mai(3) yi(1)fu hai(2)shi mai(3) ben(3)zi?
buy clothes or buy notebook?
81
吃中药还是吃西药？
chi(1) zhong(1)yao(4) hai(2)shi chi(1) xi(1)yao(4)?
eat Chinese medicine or eat Western medicine?
82
要香蕉还是要苹果？
yao(4) xiang(1)jiao(1) hai(2)shi yao(4) ping(2)guo?
want banana(s) or apple(s)?
83
学习语言还是学习文学？
xue(2)xi(2) yu(3)yan(2) hai(2)shi xue(2)xi(2) wen(2)xue(2)?
study language or study literature?
84
喜欢香蕉还是喜欢苹果？
xi(3)huan xiang(1)jiao(1) hai(2)shi xi(3)huan ping(2)guo?
like banana(s) or like apple(s)?
85
要喝水
yao(4) he(1) shui(3)
want (to) drink water
86
要回家
yao(4) hui(2) jia(1)
want (to) return home
87
想认识他
xiang(3) ren(4)shi ta(1)
want (to) meet him
88
想看京剧
xiang(3) kan(1) jing(1)ju(4)
want (to) see Beijing opera
89
不想吃
bu(4) xiang(3) chi(1)
do not want (to) eat
90
不想学美术
bu(4) xiang(3) xue(2) mei(3) shu(4)
do not want (to) study art
91
愿意参加
yuan(4)yi(4) can(1)jia(1)
willing to join (attend)
92
愿意写汉字
yuan(4)yi(4) xie(3) Han(4)yu(3)
willing to write Chinese
93
愿意学习汉语
yuan(4)yi(4) xue(2)xi(2) Han(4)yu(3)
willing (to) study Chinese?
94
不愿意喝酒
bu(4) yuan(4)yi(4) he(1) jiu(3)
not willing (to) drink wine (or liquor)
95
不愿意住院
bu(4) yuan(4)yi(4) zhu(4)yuan(4)
not willing (to) be hospitalized
96
不愿意起床
bu(4) yuan(4)yi(4) qi(3)chuang(2)
not willing (to) get up from bed
97
要看病
yao(4) kan(4)bing(4)
need (to) see a doctor
98
要挂号
yao(4) gua(4)hao(4)
want/need (to) register (e.g., at hospital)
99
要锻炼
yao(4) duan(4)lian(4)
want (to) engage in physical exercise
100
要不要吃药?
yao(4) bu(2) yao(4) chi(1)fan(4)?
want not want eat?
101
不用介绍
bu(2) yong(4) jie(4)shao(4)
not need introduction
102
不用找钱
bu(2) yong(4) zhao(3)qian(2)
not need give change
103
刚才在餐厅
gang(1)cai(2) zai(4) can(1)ting(1)
just now at dining hall
104
刚才在汉语系
gang(1)cai(2) zai(4) Han(4)yu(3) xi(4)
just now at Chinese department
105
刚才在留学生楼
gang(1)cai(2) zai(4) liu(2)xue(2)sheng(1) lou(2)
just now at foreign exchange student building
106
刚才在陆雨平家
gang(1)cai(2) zai(4) Lu(4) Yu(3)ping(2) jia(1)
just now at Lu Yuping home
107
刚才去了邮局
gang(1)cai(2) qu(4)le you(2)ju(2)
just now go post office
108
刚才看了电影
gang(1)cai(2) kan(4)le dian(2)ying(3)
just now saw movie
109
刚才看了外婆
gang(1)cai(2) kan(4)le wai(4)po(2)
just now saw grandmother (maternal)
110
刚才打扫了宿舍
gang(1)cai(2) da(3)sao(3)le su(4)she(4)
just now cleaned apartment (dormitory)
111
他问你好
ta(1) wen(4) ni(2) hao(3)
he ask (are) you OK?
112
杨老师问白小姐好
Yang(2) Lao(3)shi(1) wen(4) Bai(2) Xiao(2)jie(3) hao
Teacher Yang ask Bai Xiaojie "how are you?"
113
外婆问丁云和古波好
wai(4)po(2) wen(4) Ding(1) Yun(2) he Gu(3)bo(1) hao(3)
grandmother ask Ding Yun and Gubo "how are you?"
114
（我）请你问林娜好
(Wo) qing(2) ni(3) wen(4) Li(3)na(4) hao(3)
(I) request you ask Lina "how is she?"
115
常常去锻炼
chang(2)chang(2) qu(4) duan(4) lian(4)
often go work-out (physical exercise)
116
常常回家
chang(2)chang(2) hui(2) jia(1)
often return home
117
常常去旅行
chang(2)chang(2) qu(4) lu(3)xing(2)
often go traveling
118
常常在家喝咖啡
chang(2)chang(2) zai(4) jia(1) he(1) ka(1)fei(1)
often at home drink coffee
119
常常在一起说汉语
chang(2)chang(2) zai(4) yi(1)qi(3) shuo(1) Han(4)yu(3)
often together speaking Chinese
120
祝你生日快乐!
zhu(4) ni(3) sheng(1)ri kuai(4)le(4)!
wish you Birthday happy!
121
祝你旅行快乐!
zhu(4) ni(3) lu(3)xing(2) kuai(4)le(4)!
wish you travel happy!
122
祝你圣诞快乐!
zhu(4) ni(3) Sheng(4)dan(4) kuai(4)le(4)!
wish you Christmas happy!
123
祝你工作快乐!
zhu(4) ni(3) gong(1)zuo(4) kuai(4)le(4)!
wish you work/job happy!
124
一新句子
yi(1) xin(1) ju(4)zi
(make) one new sentence
125
晚饭以后
wan(3)fan(4) yi(3)hou(4)
after dinner
126
下课以后
xia(4)ke(4) yi(3)hou(4)
after finishing class
127
上课刚才
shang(4)ke(4) gang(1)cai(2)
just now attend class
128
下课刚才
xia(4)ke(4) gang(1)cai(2)
just now finished class (or class ended)
129
上课以前
shang(4)ke(4) yi(3)qian(2)
before attend class
130
吃饭以后
chi(1)fan(4) yi(3)hou(4)
after eating a meal
131
我背部的下边（下方）
wo(3) bei(4)bu(4) de xia(4)bian [xia(4)fang(1)]
my lower back
132
学得怎么样？
xue(2) de zen(3) me yang(4)?
how is your study going?
133
玩儿得怎么样？
wanr(2) de zen(3) me yang(4)?
how is your time/hanging out with friends? Did you have fun?
134
住得好不好？
zhu(4) de hao(3) bu hao(3)?
Where you stay is good or not? How is your living condition?
135
写得漂亮不漂亮？
xie(3) de piao(4)liang bu piao(4)liang?
is your writing beautiful or not?
136
穿得很好
chuan(1) de hen(2) hao(3)
clothes very good
137
吃得还可以
chi(1) de hai(2) ke(2) yi(3)
Food is so so
138
念得太快
nian(4) de tai(4) kuai(4)
read aloud very quickly
139
睡得很晚
shui(4) de hen(2) wan(3)
sleep late
140
起得不早
qi(3) de bu(4) zao(3)
not get up early
141
教得不少
jiao(4) de bu(4) shao(3)
teach not a few people (teach a lot of people)
142
说得不流利
shuo(1) de bu(4) liu(2)li(4)
speak is not fluent
143
数得不对
shu(3) de bu(4) dui(4)
count is not correct
144
买得不多
mai(3) de bu(4) duo(1)
buy not much
145
发展得非常快
fa(1)zhan(3) de fei(1)chang(3) kaui(4)
development is growing very fast
146
休息得不太好
xiu(1)xi de bu(2) tai(4) hao(3)
rest not very good
147
（用）钱用得不多
(yong4) qian(2) yong(4) de bu(4) duo(1)
| (use) money use not much
148
（问）问题问得很少
(wen4) wen(4)ti(3) wen(4) de hen(2) shao(3)
| (ask) question ask very small
149
（做）练习做得真好
(zuo4) lian(4)xi(2) zuo(4) de zhen(1) hao(3)
practice very good
150
回家了
hui(2) jia(1) le
returned home
151
买东西了
mai(3) dong(1)xi le
bought stuff
152
去北京了
qu(4) Bei(3)jing(1) le
went to Beijing
153
学普通话了
xue(2) pu(3)tong(1)hua(4) le
learned putonghua
154
参观兵马俑了
can(1)guan(1) bing(1)ma(3)yong(3) le
visited Terracotta Soldiers
155
喝红葡萄酒了没有
he(1) hong(2) pu(2)taojiu(3) le mei(2) you(3)?
drank red wine?
156
写信了没有?
xie(3)xin(4) le mei(2) you(3)?
wrote a letter?
157
练习口语了没有?
lian(4)xi(2) kou(2)yu(3) le mei(2) you(3)?
practiced spoken language?
158
送礼物了没有?
song(4) li(3)wu(4) le mei(2) you(3)?
sent a gift?
159
打扫宿舍了没有?
da(3)sao(3) su(4)she(4) le mei(2) you(3)?
cleaned the dorm room?
160
打电话了没有?
da(3) dian(4) hua(4) le mei(2) you(3)?
made a phone call?
161
洗没洗衣服?
xi(3) mei(2) xi(3) yi(1)fu?
washed clothes?
162
听没听音乐?
ting(1) mei(3) ting(1) yin(1)yue(4)?
listened to music?
163
参加没参加聚会?
can(1)jia(1) mei(3) can(1)jia(1) ju(4)hui(4)?
attended meeting?
164
复习没复习课文?
fu(4)xi(2) mei(3) fu(4)xi(2) ke(4)wen(2)?
reviewed text?
165
从学院去医院
cong(2) xue(2)yuan(4) qu(4) yi(1)yuan(4)
from college go hospital
166
从美国到英国
cong(2) Mei(3)guo(2) dao(4) Ying(1)guo(2)
from America to England
167
从南方回北京
cong(2) nan(2)fang(1) hui(2) Bei(3)jing(1)
from the south return to Beijing
168
从他那儿来
cong(2) ta(1) nar(4) lai(2)
from his place return
169
从公司租房子
cong(2) gong(1)si(1) zu(1) fang(2)zi
from company rent house
170
给妈妈写信
gei(3) ma(1)ma xie(3)xin(4)
to mother write letter
171
给朋友打电话
gei(3) peng(2)you da(3) dian(4) hua(4)
to friend make phone call
172
给弟弟买礼物
gei(3) di(4)di mai(3) li(3)wu(4)
for younger brother buy gift
173
给我介绍西安
gei(2) wo(3) jie(4)shao(4) Xi(1)'an(1)
to me introduce Xi'an
174
给他们上语法课
gei(3) ta(1)men shang(4) yu(3)fa(3) ke(4)
give them grammar class
175
就是他
jiu(4)shi(4) ta(1)
really is him
176
就是这个人
jiu(4)shi(4) zhe(4) ge ren(2)
really is this person
177
就是那教授
jiu(4)shi(4) na(4) jiao(1)shou(4)
really is that teacher
178
就是陈老师的朋友
jiu(4)shi(4) Chen(2) lao(3)shi(1) de peng(2)you
really is teacher Chen's friend
179
看看
kan(4) kan(4)
look (see) a little
180
听听
ting(1) ting(1)
listen a little bit
181
说说
shuo(1) shuo(1)
speak a little bit
182
写写
xie(3) xie(3)
write a little bit
183
介绍介绍
jie(4)shao(4) jie(4)shao(4)
introduce a little bit
184
参观参观
can(1)guan(1) can(1)guan(1)
visit a little bit
185
休息休息
xiu(1)xi xiu(1)xi
rest a little bit
186
等一等
deng(3) yi(1) deng(3)
wait a little bit
187
问一问
wen(4) yi(1) wen(4)
ask a little bit
188
教一教
jiao(4) yi(1) jiao(4)
teach a little bit
189
看一看
kan(4) yi(1) kan(4)
look (see) a little bit
190
听一听
ting(1) yi(1) ting(1)
listen a little bit
191
写一写
xie(3) yi(1) xie(3)
write a little bit
192
说一说
shuo(1) yi(1) shuo(1)
speak a little bit
