Key people terms Flashcards
Parliament
British government that made all the laws
Hessians
German soldiers that fought for Britian
Sam Adams
Founder of Sons Of Liberty
Patriot
Didn’t fight but stayed strong on what he believed in.
Paul Revere
Rose to Lexington and Concord to warn everyone that the British were coming
Thomas Jefferson
Wrote Declaration of Independence. Sang it too
William Prescott
American colonel in Revolutionary War who commanded the rebel forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill
Benjamin Franklin
Apart from being in the continental congress, he invented a lot of things
Charles Cornwallis
British officer who lost the battle of Yorktown and is now a prisoner of war
John Burgoyne
British officer who wanted to take over New York but failed and ended up in the battle of Saratoga but he surrendered and is now prisoner of war.
William Howe
British officer who was going to take over New York but ditched his buddy Burgoyne and decided to attack Philadelphia instead and took it over
John Adams
Supporter of independence really loud
Thomas Paine
Wrote Common Sense, political activist
George Washington
Head of the Continental Army America’s first president
John Hancock
First assignment Declaration of Independence. richest person in Boston. Pres. of the second Continental Congress
Patrick Henry
Apart of the first continental congress and he said the famous line “ I am not a Virginian, I am an American.”
Horatio Gates
Tired from this soldier who would listen to the Continental Army and was granted a general. argued with Benedict Arnold a lot
Benedict Arnold
American general who switch sides to the British
King George III
King of England during Revolutionary war
King Louis XIV
King of France during the Revolutionary war
Molly Pitchers
Woman who carried water to men during battle to drink and cool down cannons
Joseph Plumb Martin
Young, 16, when in listed into Continental Army.
Francis “Swamp Fox” Marison
He would attack British soldiers at night and have tiny battles then out run them into the forest
Huron
French allies during French Indian War
Iroquois
British allies during French Indian War
Rebel/Patriot
People who want to break apart from Britain, who want to be a independent country
Loyalist/Tory
Someone who wants to stay with Britain and does not want to be independent. They are also those whose remained loyal to England and King George
Fence-sitter
Someone who was undecided if he/she wanted to be loyal towards the king, or if they wanted to be independent
Sons of Liberty
Formed to protect the right of the colonists and to fight the abuses of taxation by the Parliament (a.k.a. The British government)
James Armistead
American spy who was Cornwallis’ servant. He wrote letters back to the America s
Henry Clinton
British officer during the revolutionary war