Key people terms Flashcards

0
Q

Parliament

A

British government that made all the laws

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1
Q

Hessians

A

German soldiers that fought for Britian

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2
Q

Sam Adams

A

Founder of Sons Of Liberty
Patriot
Didn’t fight but stayed strong on what he believed in.

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3
Q

Paul Revere

A

Rose to Lexington and Concord to warn everyone that the British were coming

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4
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Wrote Declaration of Independence. Sang it too

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5
Q

William Prescott

A

American colonel in Revolutionary War who commanded the rebel forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill

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6
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Apart from being in the continental congress, he invented a lot of things

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7
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A

British officer who lost the battle of Yorktown and is now a prisoner of war

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8
Q

John Burgoyne

A

British officer who wanted to take over New York but failed and ended up in the battle of Saratoga but he surrendered and is now prisoner of war.

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9
Q

William Howe

A

British officer who was going to take over New York but ditched his buddy Burgoyne and decided to attack Philadelphia instead and took it over

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10
Q

John Adams

A

Supporter of independence really loud

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11
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote Common Sense, political activist

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12
Q

George Washington

A

Head of the Continental Army America’s first president

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13
Q

John Hancock

A

First assignment Declaration of Independence. richest person in Boston. Pres. of the second Continental Congress

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14
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Apart of the first continental congress and he said the famous line “ I am not a Virginian, I am an American.”

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15
Q

Horatio Gates

A

Tired from this soldier who would listen to the Continental Army and was granted a general. argued with Benedict Arnold a lot

16
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

American general who switch sides to the British

17
Q

King George III

A

King of England during Revolutionary war

18
Q

King Louis XIV

A

King of France during the Revolutionary war

19
Q

Molly Pitchers

A

Woman who carried water to men during battle to drink and cool down cannons

20
Q

Joseph Plumb Martin

A

Young, 16, when in listed into Continental Army.

21
Q

Francis “Swamp Fox” Marison

A

He would attack British soldiers at night and have tiny battles then out run them into the forest

22
Q

Huron

A

French allies during French Indian War

23
Q

Iroquois

A

British allies during French Indian War

24
Q

Rebel/Patriot

A

People who want to break apart from Britain, who want to be a independent country

25
Q

Loyalist/Tory

A

Someone who wants to stay with Britain and does not want to be independent. They are also those whose remained loyal to England and King George

26
Q

Fence-sitter

A

Someone who was undecided if he/she wanted to be loyal towards the king, or if they wanted to be independent

27
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

Formed to protect the right of the colonists and to fight the abuses of taxation by the Parliament (a.k.a. The British government)

28
Q

James Armistead

A

American spy who was Cornwallis’ servant. He wrote letters back to the America s

29
Q

Henry Clinton

A

British officer during the revolutionary war