Key Microbiology word associations Flashcards

0
Q

Peptidoglycan wall, single chromosome, 70S ribosome

A

Bacteria

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1
Q

No cell wall, no nucleus, no ribosome, DNA or RNA

A

Virus

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2
Q

Chitin wall, ergosterol membrane, 80S ribosome, nucleus

A

Fungus

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3
Q

Sterol membrane, no chitin wall, 80S ribosome, nucleus

A

Parasite

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4
Q

Ability to cause disease

A

Pathogenicity

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5
Q

Ability to cause serious disease

A

Virulence

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6
Q

Hospital acquired infection

A

Nosocomial

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7
Q

Part of the normal flora

A

Commensal

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8
Q

Ability of two dissimilar living together

A

Symbiosis

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9
Q

Both organisms need each other to function

A

Synergism

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10
Q

Lag, log, stationary and death

A

Bacterial growth phases

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11
Q

Phase of exponential growth

A

log phase

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12
Q

Heat, irradiation, antimicrobial chemicals, antibiotics

A

Factor which affect bacterial growth

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13
Q

Host, agent and environment

A

Disease triangle

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14
Q

All viruses are RNA except 7 HHAPPPPy ones which are…

A

DNA

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15
Q

3 DNA viruses are enveloped

A

HepaDNA, Herpes and Pox

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16
Q

3 DNA viruses are naked

A

Papilloma, Adeno and Polyoma

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17
Q

1 DNA virus is single stranded

A

Parvo B19

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18
Q

All RNA viruses are single stranded EXCEPT

A

Rota virus of the REO virus family

19
Q

All RNA single stranded viruses are + EXCEPT 6

A

6 FABulous PROfessionals

20
Q

Filo, Arena, Buynya, Paramyxo, Rhabdo and Orthomyxo

A

FAB PRO group

21
Q

All hepatitis viruses are RNA EXCEPT…

A

Hepatitis B (hepaDNA group)

22
Q

All hepatitis viruses are spread by the orofecal route EXCEPT…

A

Hepatitis B and C (sex and blood)

23
Q

Single stranded retro virus

A

Human Immune Deficiency Virus

24
All ARBO viruses are flavi viruses EXCEPT
California encephalitis (Bunya virus)
25
Parotitis, pancreatitis and painful orchitis
Paramyxo virus (Mumps)
26
Common cold with runny nose and sore throat
Corona virus
27
Hand, foot and mouth lesions
Coxsackie virus
28
Bacteria without cell walls
Rickettsiae, Chlamydia and Bartonella
29
Flexible bacteria
Borrleia, Leptospira and Treponema
30
Gram stain resistant
Mycobacteria
31
Infection in bird keepers
Chlamydia psittaci
32
Lung infection in wool sorters
Bacillus anthracis
33
Rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis
Streptococcus pyogenes
34
Infects previously damaged heart valves
Streptococcus viridans
35
Infects previously healthy heart valves
Staphylococcus aureus
36
Causes lockjaw (trismus)
Clostridium tetani
37
Transmitted by contaminated honey and causes paralysis
Clostridium botulinum
38
Causes muscle necrosis with gas formation
Clostridium perfringens
39
Grey psuedomembrane in the throat
Corynebacterium diptheriae
40
Paroxysmal bouts of coughing with a whoop in a child
Bordetella pertussis
41
Fever from handling infected rabbit skin
Francisella tularensis
42
Lung infection from infected air conditioners
Legionella pneumophilia
43
Infected burns with blue green burns
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
44
Gram negative coccus which ferments glucose
Neisseria gonorrhea