Key Laws / Dates Flashcards
1830
Indian Removal Act
1830-50
Indian Removal (Trail of Tears)
1834
Permanent Indian Frontier
1845 - 48
US gains control of additional territory from Mexico and Britain
1849
California Gold Rush
1851
- The Indian Appropriations Act
- Fort Laramie treaty
1859
Gold mines open in Colorado, Nevada and Rocky Mountains
1861 - 65
American Civil War
1861
Fort Wise treaty
1862
- Rocky Mountains Gold Rush (Montana) using Bozeman Trail
- Little Crow’s War
1864
Sand Creek Massacre
1866 - 68
Red Cloud’s War
1868
- ‘The Winter Campaign’
- President Grant’s ‘Peace Policy’
- Second Fort Laramie treaty
1869
First Transcontinental Railroad completed
1870
- Ranching begins on the plains
- Construction of Northern Pacific Railroad begins
1871
Indian Appropriations Act
1874
Gold discovered in the Black Hills
1875
Destruction of southern buffalo herd completed
1876-77
The Great Sioux War
1876
The Battle of the Little Big Horn
1883
Buffalo are ‘extinct’
1885
All Plains Indians are resettled on reservations
1887
Dawes Act
1889 - 90
Ghost Dance movement