Key Issue Two - Higher History Flashcards

1
Q

What kinda of jobs did Irish catholics take when they first came to Scotland and why?

A

Irish catholic immigrants all had a desire for work but we’re mostly uneducated and unskilled so could only find employment in low skill manual jobs like coal miners or naives.

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2
Q

Why were catholic Irish immigrants discriminated against?

A

Irish catholic immigrants faced discrimination due to their religion being unpopular to the prodestent Scottish natives

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3
Q

Why were Scots threatend by Irish catholics

A

Scots felt threatened by the sheer volume of catholic Irish immigrants seeking jobs could potentially drive down wages and threaten the position of Scots

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4
Q

What did Irish catholics do that hightend religious tensions

A

Many Irish catholics were so desperate for work some would work for lower wages which solidified the predjudice many prodestent Scots had which in turn heightened religious tensions

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5
Q

What happened by the 1870s between Irish catholics and prodestent Scots

A

By the 1870s there is evidence that the Scots and Catholic Irish were cooperating in the workplace forming trade unions and going on strike

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6
Q

Where did many Irish catholics reside and why?

A

Alot of Irish catholics arrived to Scotland poor so gravitated to slums were rent was cheap

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7
Q

Why were Irish catholics stuck in the slums

A

Do to the Irish catholics being uneducated and unskilled they couldn’t find employment that would pay enough for them to get out of the slums generally

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8
Q

What did Irish catholics add to Scottish culture

A

The Catholic church (founded by Catholic irishes) helped set up clubs, football teams and schools

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9
Q

How were Irish prodestents treated by Scots?

A

Irish prodestents generally did not face the discrimination their catholic counterparts did due to them sharing the same religion as most Scots

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10
Q

What employment did the Irish prodestents manage to get typically?

A

Generally Irish prodestents were able to find better employment compared to the Catholic Irish such as engineering or in iron making firm roles due to them having higher skill and a better education

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11
Q

What did the Irish prodestents bring to Scottish culture

A

The orange order was founded by prodestent Irish a integral part to Scottish culture do to how big the organisation was

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12
Q

Why weren’t Lithuanis welcomed initially?

A

Many Scots accused Lithuanians of breaking strikes and undermining their wages

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13
Q

What was the initial Scottish experience for Lithuanins

A

Lithuanians arrived poor and craving work so settled in areas where jobs were easy to come by like lankashire with all its coal mines

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14
Q

How did the workplace hatred that Scots had for Lithuanians due down

A

The workplace sceptism many Scots had against Lithuanins for breaking strikes died down when Lithuanias started joining trade unions

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15
Q

Why did Scots accused Lithuanias of lacking moral fiber

A

Scots had accused Lithuanias of lacking moral fibre due to a misinterpretation of Lithuania tradition were big events like birthdays and weddings would go one for four days with copious amounts of drinking being involved

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16
Q

How did Lithuanias assimilate easier into Scotland

A

Many Lithuanias adopted Scottish names in order to assimilate easier into Scottish culture

17
Q

What was a sign that Lithuanias had intergrater into Scottish culture

A

Intermarriage become more common between Lithuanias and Scots with the 2nd generation of Lithuanias getting higher education

18
Q

Why did Lithuanias face discrimination

A

Due to many Lithuanias being Catholic they faced discrimination from the broadly prodestent scots

19
Q

Where did many Jews settle

A

Rightly 10,000 Jews were settled in Glasgow by 1914 with a large amount in the gorbles were accomodation was cheap

20
Q

What did Jews contribute to Scottish culture

A

Jews opened business like bakeries and butchers with alot of success being found in the tailoring and ciggerete industry

21
Q

What were Jews accused of?

A

Some Scots assisted Jews of paying low wages or operating sweat shops with little evidence it was being done more than Scots

22
Q

How was life for Jews in Scotland

A

Jews faced antisemitism from Scots with it rarely being violent which was significantly better than alot of places in Europe at the time

23
Q

Why did Scots not see Jews as a threat in the job market

A

Jews didn’t compete with Scots in the job marketing most being self employed which led to Scots not seeing them as a threat

24
Q

Why did Scots not see Jews as a threat to their culture

A

The amount of Jews in Scotland were small and living in self contained communities so wouldn’t have a large impact on Scottish culture

25
Q

What was antisemitism like in Scotland

A

Many anti Jew groups didn’t pick up steam so Jewish people were allowed to get on with their lives and were mostly left alone

26
Q

How did Jews affect the poor law

A

Jews looked after one and another and new immigrants meaning they were not seen as a drain on the poor law

27
Q

How did Italians impact Scottish culture

A

Many Italians focused on catering business setting up ice-cream parlours and fish and chips shops commodities found to this day

28
Q

How was Italian life in Scotland

A

The businesses ran by Italians were extremely successful allowing them to have a good source of income

29
Q

How did Italians run there business

A

For the most part Italians only hired fellow Italians to work in their shops

30
Q

What did some Scots think of Italian cafes

A

Alot of Scots deemed cafes to be immoral due to attracting youths to hang out and misbehave

31
Q

What was it about Italian businesses that annoyed Scots

A