Key individuals Flashcards
Buffalo Bill
Hired by railway to clear buffalo. Provided workers with meat.
Crazy Horse
Led warriors at the battle of little big horn, later killed.
Sitting Bull
At battle of little big horn, finally shot at wounded knee.
Red Cloud
Sioux chief who declared war on the white Americans in response to their invasion of Indian land, 1866 (gold) and breaking the first fort Laramie treaty of 1851.
John Chivington
Colonel at the Sandcreek Massacre.
General Sheridan
Organised winter campaign of 1876 to tackle sioux of the reservations.
George Custer
Led the 7th cavalry at the battle of little big horn.
Nate Champion
Other alleged cattle rustler killed by Wyoming stock growers association in 1892- Johnsons county war.
Ella Watson
Was a prostitute, accused of rustling and lynched with her partner James Averill- Started Johnson County War 1892.
Jesse James
Outlaw and stagecoach robber.
Billy the Kid
Famous outlaw, killed 21 men and was shot on his 21st birthday.
Wyatt Earp
Famous Law-man who had a record for being a cattle rustler.
Joseph McCoy
Began moving cattle by rail from abilene to the east.
John Illif
Supplied union pacific with cattle and beef. Cross bred different types of cattle to produce a hardier strain and started ranching on the plains.
Charles Goodnight
Devised the midnight loving trail from Mexico to the North.
Oliver Loving
Drove first herd from Teas, north to colorado in 1860.
John Deere
Invented the ‘Sod Buster’
Colonel dodge
Army and then controlled eastern side of the railway.
Brigham Young
Took leadership of the Mormons and led them west to Salt Lake City.
Angel Moroni
Said to be the Angel that told Joseph Smith to begin the Mormon movement.
Joseph Smith
Founder of the Mormon religion.
James Marshall
Found gold at Sutters mill in 1848- SParked gold rush of ‘49.
Lansford hastings
Led the Donenr party west, persuaded them to take the short cut which proved to be a fatal mistake.
James Reed
Banished from the Donenr party into the wilderness yet survived.
Sacajawea
Indian Guide who auded Lewis and Clarke’s dicoveries.
Lewis Clarke
Expeditioners, wrote maps on un-explored terretories of america. 1803-1806
Thomas Jefferson
1st American President.