Key Individuals Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Benjamin Franklin

A

Colonial agent of Pennsylvania from 1757-1762. Founding Father.

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2
Q

Who was King George III

A

Monarch of Britain during the American War for Independence.

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3
Q

Who was William Pitt

A

Appointed Secretary of State in 1757, became Earl of Chatham and largely responsible for British victory in the Seven Years War.

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4
Q

Who was George Washington

A

American General and statesman, leader of the Continental Army. Lead delegate of the Philadelphia Convention. First President of the United States of America.

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5
Q

Who was the Duke of Newcastle

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain 1754-1756, 1757-1762.

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6
Q

Who was Lord Brute

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1762-1763.

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7
Q

Who was George Grenville

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763-1765

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8
Q

Who was James Otis

A

American Lawyer, Political Activist and colonial legislator.

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9
Q

Who was Patrick Henry

A

American politician, planter and orator, Founding Father.

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10
Q

Who was John Locke

A

Political theorist who argued ownership of property was the key characteristic of freemen.

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11
Q

Who was Sam Adams

A

A radical idealist. Influenced the protest movement in Massachusetts and Founding Father.

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12
Q

Who was Thomas Hutchinson

A

The Chief Justice of Massachusetts.

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13
Q

Who was Andrew Oliver

A

The Colonial administrator in Massachusetts.

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14
Q

Who was Marquis of Rockingham

A

Prime Minister Of Great Britain from 1765-1766.

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15
Q

Who was Charles Townshend

A

The Ex-President of the Board of Trade. Introduced the Townshend Duties.

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16
Q

Who was John Dickinson

A

Lawyer and Politician from Pennsylvania. Largely responsible for writing the Articles of Confederation.

17
Q

Who was John Hancock

A

A Boston merchant. Delegate at the Second Continental Congress and served as it’s president in 1775-77. First member to sign the Declaration of Independence.

18
Q

Who was John Wilkes

A

A Journalist and radical politician.

19
Q

Who was Lord North

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770-1782.

20
Q

Who was John Adams

A

A Founding Father. Second President of the United States Of America.

21
Q

Who was Richard Henry Lee

A

An American Statesman and Founding Father from Virginia.

22
Q

Who was General Howe

A

He replaced Gage as Commander in Chief.

23
Q

Who was General Clinton

A

British General, later replaced Howe as Commander in Chief.

24
Q

Who was General Burgoyne

A

British General.

25
Q

Who was Lord Dunmore

A

British Commander.

26
Q

Who was Commander Montgomery

A

Colonial Commander, killed in the invasion of Canada 1775.

26
Q

Who was Commander Arnold

A

Colonial Commander.

27
Q

Who was Marquis de Lafayette

A

A French Army General.

28
Q

Who was General Cornwallis

A

A British General.

29
Q

Who was John Jay

A

Leader of American delegation following the War of Independence. Founding Father.

30
Q

Who was Thomas Jefferson

A

An American statesman, diplomat author of the Declaration of Independence, Founding Father.

31
Q

Who was Robert Morris

A

Superintendent of Finance 1781-1784.

32
Q

Who was James Madison

A

Key Virginian delegate at Philadelphia Convention. Founding Father.

33
Q

Who was Alexander Hamilton

A

American military officer and Founding Father. First US Secretary of the Treasury.