key features of the us consisituition Flashcards

1
Q

why is there a separation of the powers?

A

-to avoid the tyranny of one branch (more power than others)
-each branch as the ability to check each others power

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2
Q

what rule helps keep the separation of powers?

A

-no member of one branch can be a member of another at the same time
-EXCEPTION=vp( vice president ) -in case of a tie vote in the senate +presiding officer of the senate

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3
Q

what are the checks and balances of congress on the executive branch?

A

-amend/delay/reject legislative proposals

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4
Q

what are examples of checks and balances on Bidens

A

-FAILED to pass the build back better legislation=opposition from both Republicans and democrats
effective -after compromise
-PASSED infrastructure and jobs act =after compromise between rep+dem senators with physical infrastructure and IRS funding scraped

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5
Q

what are examples of checks and balances on trumps

A

-FAILED-affrodable are act(key in campaign) =opposition dems+ modorate rep (john mccain)
-FAILED-2019 35 day government shutdown+trump signed budget without the 5.7 billion he had demanded to fund his border

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6
Q

what are examples of checks and balances on obama

A

-FAILED-comprehensive can and trade bill to combat climate change=had to resort to executive action
-FAILED-dream act, which failed to overcome a senate fillibuster in a 55-41 vote override presidential veto

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7
Q

what is required presidential veto?

A

-2/3 vote required

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8
Q

what examples are there of presidential veto(bush, trump,obama)

A

-4/12=geroge W bush
-trump=national defense authorisation act
-obama=justice against sponsors of terrorism act

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9
Q

what the opposing opinon of the presidential veto

A

-inconsequential power because it is rare to occur
-due to polarization–>even without rare (FDR vetoed 635times yet only overridden 9 times)

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

what is polorisation?

A
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