Key Facts for First Assessment Flashcards
When did Queen Elizabeth die?
1603
Who became King in 1603?
James I (James VI of Scotland)
What is an act of regicide?
Killing the King
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
A Shakespearean belief that the king was God’s representative on earth
What is significant about the date 5th November, 1605?
Guy Fawkes attempted to kill King James
What is another name for the Wheel of Fortune?
Rota Fortunae
What was the concept of the Wheel of Fortune?
The wheel is representative of the unpredictable nature of Fate; the wheel is said to belong to the goddess Fortuna, who spins it at random, changing the position of those on the wheel- some suffer great misfortune, others gain windfalls
What is Peripeteia?
A reversal of fortune for the central protagonist
What is Anagorisis?
When a character suddenly sees the truth and horror of their actions
What is a Machiavel?
An immoral, devious character, out only for themselves
What is the dramatic technique Apostrophe?
When a character directs their speech towards something non-human (like a storm)
What is Pathetic Fallacy?
Where the weather and/or setting is used to create a certain at atmosphere
What is the dramatic technique of Soliloquy?
When a character, alone on stage, expresses their thoughts; only the audience can hear them
What is the dramatic technique of Aside?
When a character utters something that only the audience, not the other characters can hear
What is Dramatic Irony?
When the audience knows more than a character.
What is the Great Chain of Being?
Starts with God and progresses down the hierarchy to plants
What are Aristotle’s three unities?
unity of action
unity of place
unity of time
What is the play King Lear derived from?
The legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic King
What is a Hamartia?
A flaw in a protagonist character which causes them to make a terrible decision
What is a Catharsis?
A mixture of relief and pity when a character is killed
What are seven key themes in King Lear?
justice madness compassion appearance vs reality nature blindness what it means to be human
What is the right of the first-born son to inherit the family’s wealth?
Primogeniture