key equations Flashcards

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1
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Average speed =

A

total distance/ total time

s = d / t

m/s

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2
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Force =

A

mass x acceleration

F = ma

N

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3
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Acceleration =

A

change in velocity / time

a = (v-u) / t

m/s2

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4
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Density =

A

mass / volume

p = m/v

kg/m3

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5
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Pressure =

A

force / area

P = F/A

Pa

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6
Q

word equation and unit

Moment =

A

Force x perpendicular distance

Nm

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7
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Charge =

A

current x time

Q = It

C

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8
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Voltage =

A

current x resistance

V = IR

V

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9
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Energy Transferred =

A

charge x voltage

E = QV

J

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10
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Power =

A

current x voltage

P=IV

W

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11
Q

word equation and unit

Wave speed =

A

frequency x waveleangth

m/s

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12
Q

word equation and symbol equation

Refractive index =

A

sin (angle of incidence) / sin (angle of refraction)

n = sin i / sin r

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13
Q

word equation and symbol equation

Sine (critical angle) =

A

1 / refractive index

sin c = 1 / n

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14
Q

word equation

Efficiency =

A

Useful energy or power OUT / total energy or power IN

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15
Q

word equation, symbol equation and unit

Pressure =

A

density x gravity x depth

P static = pgh

Pa or N/m2

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