Key Equasioms Flashcards
Acceleration
a = v - u / t
Acceleration (m/s ^2 )= final velocity (m/s) - initial velocity (m/s) / time(s)
Force
F = m x a
Force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s^2)
Weight
W = m x g
Weight (N) = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength ( N/kg)
Gravitational potential energy
GPE = m x g x h
GPE = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)
Efficiency
Efficiency = useful energy out / total energy in
Kinetic energy
Ke = 1/2 x m x v^2
Kinetic energy (J) = half x mass (kg) x velocity squared (m/s)
Momentum
P = m x v
Momentum = mass (kg) x velocity (m/s)
Wave velocity
V = frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m)
Velocity/ speed
Distance (m)/ time(s)
Distance travelled
Distance travelled = averaged speed(m/s) x time(s)