Key Emerging Technologies Leveraged By Insurance Companies Flashcards

1
Q

Are there insurance companies that use smart contracts?

A

One example of an insurance company that uses smart contracts is AXA, a multinational insurance firm. In 2017, AXA launched a flight delay insurance product that uses smart contracts to automate the claims process. The smart contract is programmed to automatically trigger a payout to customers if their flight is delayed for more than two hours, based on data from a trusted third-party source. The entire process is automated and transparent, and customers can receive their payouts in a matter of minutes.

Another example is Etherisc, a blockchain-based insurance platform that uses smart contracts to offer a range of insurance products, including crop insurance, flight delay insurance, and parametric insurance. Etherisc’s smart contracts are designed to automatically trigger payouts when certain predefined conditions are met, such as a weather event that affects crop yields or a flight delay that meets specific criteria.

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2
Q

how do insurance companies use chatbots?

A

Customer service: Chatbots can be used to provide customer service support, such as answering frequently asked questions, providing policy information, and helping customers file claims.

Claims processing: Chatbots can be used to facilitate claims processing by collecting information from customers, providing updates on the status of claims, and answering questions about the claims process.

Lead generation: Chatbots can be used to generate leads by collecting customer information and answering questions about insurance products and services.
Sales support: Chatbots can be used to support sales efforts by providing information on insurance products, helping customers choose the right coverage options, and providing quotes.

Memory Aid

In the bustling city of Metropolis, a tech-savvy insurance company named InsureTech Inc. employed a team of AI chatbots to revolutionize their customer service and sales operations.

The first of these chatbots was named “HelpBot”. HelpBot was the first point of contact for customers seeking support. Whether it was answering frequently asked questions, providing policy information, or helping customers file claims, HelpBot was always ready to assist. It was like a friendly, knowledgeable guide, always available at the click of a button.

Next in line was “ClaimBot”. ClaimBot specialized in claims processing. When a customer had a claim, ClaimBot was there to collect all necessary information. It would then provide regular updates on the status of the claim, and answer any questions about the process. ClaimBot made what was often a stressful process much more manageable for customers.

Then there was “LeadBot”. LeadBot was a master of lead generation. It would engage with potential customers, collecting their information and answering their questions about InsureTech’s products and services. LeadBot was like a friendly, digital concierge, always ready to help potential customers understand what InsureTech could offer them.

Finally, there was “SalesBot”. SalesBot was designed to support InsureTech’s sales efforts. It provided detailed information on insurance products, helped customers choose the right coverage options, and even provided quotes. SalesBot was like a personal insurance advisor, always ready to help customers make the best decisions for their insurance needs.

Together, these chatbots formed a powerful team, transforming InsureTech’s operations and providing exceptional service to their customers. They were a testament to the power of AI in the insurance industry, showing how technology could enhance customer service, claims processing, lead generation, and sales support.

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3
Q

Can you give me an example of how insurance companies use customer segmentation to target their marketing efforts?

A

By analyzing their customer data, they discover that they have two distinct customer segments: young renters and middle-aged homeowners.

Based on this information, the insurance company might decide to create two separate marketing campaigns that target each segment differently. For example:

Young renters: - education is key because your generation may not see the need for insurance. Digital channels are probably better for them. The insurance company might create a marketing campaign that focuses on the benefits of renter’s insurance for young people who are just starting out on their own. The campaign could highlight the low cost of renter’s insurance compared to other types of insurance, and emphasize the importance of protecting one’s belongings in the event of theft or damage.

Middle-aged homeowners: - More traditional channels would probably be better as they value personal interaction and trust. The insurance company might create a marketing campaign that focuses on the benefits of home insurance for homeowners in their 40s and 50s. The campaign could emphasize the importance of having comprehensive coverage to protect one’s home and possessions, as well as the potential savings that come with bundling home and auto insurance.
By tailoring their marketing efforts to each customer segment, the insurance company can increase the relevance and effectiveness of their marketing campaigns, ultimately leading to more sales and greater customer satisfaction.

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4
Q

What is the difference between artificial intelligence and machine learning?

A

To summarize, machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable machines to learn from data, while artificial intelligence is a broader field focused on enabling machines to perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence.

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5
Q

How does machine learning help insurers?

A

Machine learning is computers analysing large volumes of data using statistical models, and learning over a period of time. So the question is how can data analysis help insurance companies?

1) Reserving - predicting future losses
2) Pricing - underwriting, better understanding of the customer to better price the product.
3) Claims processing - related to point 1) above
4) Fraud detection

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6
Q

what is the impact of driverless vehicles in the insurance industry

A

Shift in liability: With driverless vehicles, the liability for accidents may shift from individual drivers to manufacturers, software developers, and other parties involved in the production and operation of the vehicles. This could lead to changes in insurance coverage and the way that claims are handled.
Changes in insurance products: As the nature of risk changes with driverless vehicles, insurance products are likely to evolve to meet the needs of consumers and businesses. For example, there may be new types of insurance products designed to cover cyber risks, product liability, or other emerging risks associated with driverless vehicles.
Changes in pricing: With the improved safety record of driverless vehicles, insurance premiums for these vehicles may be lower than for traditional vehicles. However, the cost of repairs and replacement for these vehicles may be higher, which could affect pricing for insurance products.
Increased focus on cybersecurity: With driverless vehicles relying heavily on software and connectivity, there is an increased risk of cyber attacks and data breaches. Insurance companies may need to focus more on cybersecurity and offer products that cover these risks.

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7
Q

what is claims triage in insurance?

A

Claims triage in insurance refers to the process of prioritizing and categorizing insurance claims based on their severity and complexity. The goal of claims triage is to ensure that claims are processed efficiently and that resources are allocated effectively to provide timely and appropriate responses to policyholders.

In claims triage, incoming claims are assessed and assigned to different categories based on their level of severity and complexity. For example, a claim involving a minor fender-bender might be categorized as low priority, while a claim involving a major accident with injuries might be categorized as high priority.

Claims triage is typically carried out by experienced claims adjusters or automated algorithms, which use data analytics and machine learning to assess the claims and assign them to the appropriate category. The claims are then routed to the appropriate department or adjuster for processing based on their priority level.

By using claims triage, insurers can ensure that resources are allocated effectively and that claims are processed in a timely and efficient manner. This can help to reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and minimize the risk of fraud or other fraudulent activities.

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8
Q

how can machine learning help insurers automate claim reporting and processing?

A

Fraud detection: Machine learning algorithms can be used to detect patterns and anomalies in claims data that may indicate fraudulent activity. This can help insurers identify and flag potentially fraudulent claims for further investigation.

Predictive modeling: Machine learning can be used to create predictive models that help insurers assess the likelihood of a claim being legitimate or fraudulent. These models can analyze a variety of data points, such as claim history, demographics, and other factors, to predict the likelihood of a claim being approved or denied.

Claims triage: Machine learning algorithms can be used to automatically categorize and prioritize claims based on their severity and complexity. This can help insurers allocate resources more effectively and respond to claims more quickly.

Image recognition for claim assessment: Machine learning can be used to analyze images and other visual data associated with claims, such as photos of damaged property or accident scenes. This can help insurers assess the extent of the damage and determine the appropriate course of action.

Natural language processing: Machine learning can be used to analyze and extract information from unstructured data sources, such as emails and social media posts, to identify potential claims and route them to the appropriate department for processing.

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9
Q

How can insuretech help in product design?

A

For instance, an insuretech company may develop a tool that collects data from a customer’s wearable fitness device to determine their health and lifestyle habits. By analyzing this data, the tool can identify trends and patterns that could help insurers create a more personalized insurance product that is tailored to the customer’s individual needs.

For example, the insurer may use this data to offer a lower premium to customers who maintain an active and healthy lifestyle, or to provide discounts to customers who have demonstrated a commitment to healthy habits over a certain period of time.

Another example is the use of telematics data collected from a customer’s vehicle to offer personalized car insurance products. By analyzing driving patterns, speed, and other factors, insurers can create more personalized products that reward safe drivers with lower premiums and other benefits.

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10
Q

How can social media activity help insurers target potential customers?

A

Identifying life events: Social media activity can be used to identify life events, such as a marriage, birth of a child, or new job, that may trigger a need for insurance coverage.

Analyzing interests: For example, if a customer is a frequent traveler, insurers may target them with travel insurance products.

Monitoring sentiment: For example, if a customer frequently posts about car accidents or traffic congestion, insurers may target them with auto insurance products.

Story to help remember

Once upon a time, in the bustling city of Metropolis, there lived a young woman named Ava. Ava was a social butterfly, always connected to the world through her social media platforms. She loved sharing her life’s moments, big and small, with her friends and followers.

One day, Ava announced a significant life event on her Facebook page: her marriage to her long-time partner, Max. The post was filled with joyous photos of the couple, their friends, and family. This event was picked up by an AI system at a leading insurance company, which identified this as a potential trigger for a need for new insurance coverage. The system suggested the couple might need to consider a joint health insurance plan or even life insurance.

Ava was also an avid traveler, often posting pictures of her adventures around the world on Instagram. She loved exploring new places, trying exotic foods, and immersing herself in different cultures. The same AI system, analyzing her interests, recognized her frequent travels. It suggested that Ava might benefit from a travel insurance product, ensuring her trips were always worry-free.

Meanwhile, Max was a bit of a car enthusiast. He frequently tweeted about his experiences on the road, often expressing frustration about the city’s traffic congestion and occasional minor accidents. The AI system, monitoring sentiment, picked up on Max’s frequent posts about car-related issues. It suggested that Max might be a good candidate for a comprehensive auto insurance product, offering him peace of mind on his daily commutes.

In this way, the AI system, powered by social media data, was able to identify life events, analyze interests, and monitor sentiment to provide Ava and Max with personalized insurance product suggestions. It ensured that they were always covered, no matter what life threw their way.

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11
Q

How can insuretech help with marketing, distribution and channel management?

A

Marketing - Data Analysis and Customer Insights: Insurtech can leverage big data analytics to gain insights into customer behavior, preferences, and needs. This information can be used to tailor marketing strategies, create personalized offers, and improve customer engagement.

Distribution - Expanding Reach: Insurtech can help insurance companies expand their reach and access untapped markets. Digital platforms can make insurance products accessible to customers who might not have access to traditional insurance channels.

Channel Management - improved Customer Experience: By leveraging technology like AI and machine learning, insurtech can provide a more seamless and personalized customer experience. This can include chatbots for 24/7 customer service, easy-to-use mobile apps for policy management, and AI-driven recommendations for insurance products.

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12
Q

How can insuretech help insurers to assess risks better?

A

Data analytics: Insuretech companies can use advanced data analytics tools to analyze large volumes of data and identify patterns and trends that may indicate risk. This can include data from a variety of sources, such as social media, wearables, telematics, and other Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Machine learning: Insuretech companies can use machine learning algorithms to analyze data and make predictions about future risks. This can help insurers to identify potential risks before they occur, and take proactive measures to prevent or mitigate them.

Risk modelling: Insuretech companies can develop risk models that use a range of data sources to assess risk. These models can be used to identify potential risks and determine the appropriate level of coverage for a particular policyholder.

Blockchain: Insuretech companies can use blockchain technology to create secure and transparent records of insurance policies and claims data. This can help insurers to better assess risk by providing a complete and accurate picture of a policyholder’s claims history and risk profile.

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13
Q

How is this relevant to my role.

A
  1. Understanding of Financial Technologies (FinTech): This will enable you to better understand the technical solutions in your ERP software. The principles you’ve learned in FinTech can help you improve the software’s functions for financial management and transactions, which are crucial in insurance operations.
  2. Knowledge of Insurance Technology (InsurTech): This will provide you with insights into the latest technology trends in the insurance industry. Understanding these trends will allow you to suggest improvements and incorporate new features in the ERP software to meet the evolving needs of the insurance company.
  3. Digital Transformation: FinTech and InsurTech are driving forces behind digital transformation in the finance and insurance sectors. Your understanding of these fields can help facilitate more efficient digital transitions for the insurance company you’re working with.
  4. Risk Assessment: Both certifications provide a solid understanding of how technology can be used to analyze and predict risks, a key aspect of insurance. This can help improve the ERP’s risk management features.
  5. Customer Experience: FinTech and InsurTech often focus on improving the customer experience, such as simplifying processes or enabling mobile access. This knowledge can be used to enhance the user-friendliness and overall customer experience of your ERP software.

Remember that the goal as a lead BA is not only to understand and represent the business requirements but also to guide the strategic direction of technology, ensuring it is in line with industry trends and customer needs. Your certification should empower you to do this more effectively.

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14
Q

How does this help customer pain points?

A

Your FinTech and InsurTech certification can equip you with a deep understanding of technology trends, customer needs, and potential solutions in the finance and insurance sectors. This knowledge is valuable when it comes to identifying and addressing customer pain points. Here’s how:

  1. Understanding of Latest Trends: Knowing the latest technological trends and solutions in FinTech and InsurTech can help you identify innovative ways to solve customer problems. For instance, if customers find traditional insurance claim processes tedious and time-consuming, you could suggest incorporating AI-powered chatbots for faster and easier claim processing.
  2. User Experience Enhancement: The certification likely includes principles of user experience design and customer journey mapping. You can use these principles to identify areas of friction in your customers’ journey and propose solutions to improve their experience.
  3. Risk Assessment and Management: A key pain point in the insurance industry often revolves around risk assessment and management. With the knowledge from your certification, you could improve or create features in the ERP system that accurately analyze and predict risks, thereby helping the insurance company to make better decisions.
  4. Operational Efficiency: InsurTech can provide solutions that streamline operations, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. By identifying areas where these improvements can be made, you can alleviate pain points related to operational inefficiency.
  5. Data-Driven Decisions: Both FinTech and InsurTech leverage data extensively. Your understanding of data analytics can help you provide insights based on customer behavior data, which in turn can be used to improve products, services, or overall customer experience.
  6. Security Improvements: Cybersecurity is a major concern in both the financial and insurance sectors. Your certification can help you understand and implement better security measures, addressing customer concerns about data privacy and security.

Remember, the goal is to use this knowledge to empathize with the customer, understand their struggles, and provide solutions that alleviate their issues while enhancing their interaction with the product.

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15
Q

Relevance to aspiration

A

Without knowing your specific career aspirations, I’ll provide a few potential ways the FinTech and InsurTech certification could align with common career goals in your field:

  1. Advancing to Management Positions: The knowledge from these certifications can help you understand the technological trends and needs in the finance and insurance sectors. This understanding can make you a more effective leader and improve your ability to make strategic decisions, which are key competencies for higher management roles.
  2. Specialization in FinTech or InsurTech: If you aspire to specialize in these areas, your certification is a strong foundation. It can open up opportunities for you to work on more complex projects related to financial and insurance technologies, positioning you as an expert in your field.
  3. Consulting Roles: The certification can prepare you for a consulting role in the FinTech and InsurTech industries. As a consultant, your job would be to advise companies on how to navigate and adopt new technologies in their operations.
  4. Product Management: If you’re interested in becoming a product manager for finance or insurance-related software products, the certification will equip you with a solid understanding of the landscape and user needs.
  5. Starting Your Own Venture: If you aspire to start your own company in the FinTech or InsurTech space, the certification provides a comprehensive understanding of these fields, which could help you identify gaps in the market and create innovative solutions.
  6. Innovation Roles: Many companies are looking for innovative leaders who can help them stay ahead in the digital age. Your certification shows that you are equipped to understand and apply the latest technology trends, which could be valuable in an innovation-centric role.

If your career aspirations align with one or more of these paths, your FinTech and InsurTech certification could be highly beneficial in achieving your goals.

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16
Q

What is channel management in the context of insurance?

A

Channel management in the context of insurance refers to the process of managing and optimizing the various channels through which insurers interact with customers and distribute their products and services.

This may involve a mix of traditional channels, such as agents and brokers, as well as digital channels, such as websites, mobile apps, and social media.

17
Q

Example of an value adding intermediary.

A

Bought By Many (now ManyPets) is a company that uses social media data to bring people with similar insurance needs together and collectively get better deals from insurance companies for the entire group (that are not available for individuals).

18
Q

what is the meaning of seed and series A in the context of investments

A

Overall, the terms “seed” and “Series A” are used to describe different stages of funding for startups, with seed funding being the initial stage of funding and Series A funding being the next stage after the company has achieved some level of success.

19
Q

what do you mean by extended multi-device and mobility offering in the context of insurance

A

Insurers to provide customers with the ability to access insurance services and information while on the go that are accessible across a range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smart home devices.

can also include features such as location-based services, which allow insurers to use GPS data and other location-based information to provide personalized insurance offers and services based on the customer’s current location.

20
Q

what do you mean by integrated omni-channel offerings and touch points in the context of insurance

A

insurers offer a range of channels for customers to interact with them, such as mobile apps, websites, social media, phone, email, and in-person meetings, among others. These channels are integrated with each other, providing customers with a consistent experience regardless of the channel they use.

21
Q

what is channel management in the context of insurance?

A

Channel management in the context of insurance refers to the process of managing and optimizing the various channels through which insurers interact with customers and distribute their products and services.

Channel strategy: Insurers need to develop a strategy for the channels they will use to reach customers and distribute their products and services. This may involve a mix of traditional channels, such as agents and brokers, as well as digital channels, such as websites, mobile apps, and social media.
Distribution partnerships: Insurers may form partnerships with other organizations to help distribute their products and services. This may include partnerships with banks, employers, and other organizations that can help reach new customer segments.

22
Q

What is a rule engine

A

A rule engine is a software system that enables organizations to define, manage, and execute business rules in a consistent and efficient manner. A rule engine typically consists of a set of rules and a decision engine that evaluates the rules based on input data and produces an output based on the evaluation.

Rule engines are commonly used in insurance to automate and streamline decision-making processes, such as claims processing, underwriting, and risk assessment. By using a rule engine, insurers can improve the accuracy and consistency of their decision-making processes, reduce costs, and provide faster and more efficient service to their customers.

23
Q

what is the difference between agent and broker in insurance industry

A

An agent works directly for the insurer and can only sell the policies of the company they represent. A broker, on the other hand, works for the customer and can sell policies from multiple insurers.

24
Q

who is a p2p insurer

A

A P2P (peer-to-peer) insurer is a type of insurance company that allows individuals to pool their premiums together to create a risk-sharing pool. In a P2P insurance model, the insurer acts as a platform that connects individuals who want to insure a particular risk with others who are also interested in insuring that same risk.

P2P insurance models typically involve the use of digital platforms and blockchain technology to facilitate transactions and ensure the transparency and security of the insurance process.

25
Q

give me an example of casualty insurance

A

One example of casualty insurance is automobile liability insurance. This type of insurance is designed to provide coverage in case the policyholder causes an accident while driving and someone is injured or their property is damaged as a result.

If the policyholder is found to be at fault for the accident, their automobile liability insurance would cover the costs of bodily injury and property damage to the other party or parties involved in the accident. This could include medical bills, vehicle repairs, and other expenses related to the accident.

Without automobile liability insurance, the policyholder would be responsible for paying these costs out of their own pocket, which could be financially devastating.

26
Q

what is the meaning of seed and series A in the context of investments

A

Overall, the terms “seed” and “Series A” are used to describe different stages of funding for startups, with seed funding being the initial stage of funding and Series A funding being the next stage after the company has achieved some level of success.

27
Q

what are some of the screens in a CRM system

A

Dashboard:The dashboard is the main screen of the CRM system that provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics, such as sales revenue, lead conversion rates, and customer satisfaction scores.
** Contacts:** The contacts screen allows users to view and manage customer and prospect data, including contact information, demographic data, and interaction history.
** Leads:** The leads screen allows users to manage and track the progress of potential customers, including their status in the sales pipeline and the likelihood of converting to a paying customer.
** Opportunities:** The opportunities screen allows users to manage and track sales opportunities, including the stage in the sales process, the value of the opportunity, and the probability of closing the sale.
** Tasks:** The tasks screen allows users to manage and track their to-do list, including follow-up calls, meetings, and other activities related to customer engagement.
** Reports:** The reports screen allows users to generate and view custom reports and dashboards, providing insights into sales performance, customer behavior, and other key metrics.

28
Q

who are micro insurers

A

Micro-insurers are insurance companies that specialize in providing insurance coverage to low-income individuals and families. They offer insurance products that are tailored to the needs and budget constraints of low-income customers, often in developing countries where insurance penetration is low.

29
Q

What is adverse selection in insurance?

A

Adverse selection is a phenomenon that occurs in insurance markets when people with 🔯 a higher than average risk of experiencing a loss 🔯 are more likely to purchase insurance than those with a lower risk. This can lead to a situation where the insurance company is more likely to pay out claims than it expected, which can result in higher costs and lower profits for the insurer.