Key Dates And Knowledge Flashcards

Learn all key dates and key knowledge in the USA paper

1
Q

When was Hoover president?

A

1929 - 1933

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2
Q

When was Roosevelt president

A

1933 - 1945

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3
Q

When was Truman president

A

1945 - 1953

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4
Q

When was Eisenhower president

A

1953 - 1961

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5
Q

When was Kennedy president

A

1961 - 1963

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6
Q

When was LBJ president

A

1963 - 1969

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7
Q

When was Nixon president

A

1969 - 1974

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8
Q

When was Ford president

A

1974 - 1977

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9
Q

When was Carter president

A

1977 - 1981

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10
Q

When was Reagan president

A

1981 - 1989

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11
Q

When was Bush senior president

A

1989 - 1993

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12
Q

When was Clinton president

A

1993 - 2000

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13
Q

When was the Wall Street crash

A

24th October 1929

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14
Q

Who was president when the Wall Street crash happened

A

Hoover

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15
Q

How many terms did Roosevelt serve

A

4 terms

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16
Q

What was Roosevelt’s plan for recovery called

A

The New Deal

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17
Q

What were the aims of the new deal

A

3 R’s:
Relief
Recovery
Reform

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18
Q

Name the Alphabet agencies

A

AAA - agricultural adjustment act

TVA - Tennessee Valley authority

CCC - civilian conservation corps

NRA - national recovery administration

FERA - federal emergency relief administration

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19
Q

What did the AAA do

A

Government paid farmers to produce less

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20
Q

What did the TVA do

A

Gave money to develop poor agricultural regions

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21
Q

What did the CCC do

A

Gave jobs to young unemployed men

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22
Q

What did the NRA do

A

Tried to improve workers’ pay and conditions

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23
Q

What was FERA

A

A temporary measure providing $500 million for relief

24
Q

When was the Second New Deal

A

1935

25
Q

What did the Second New Deal do

A

Set up more agencies based on Reform

26
Q

What were the new agencies set up under the Second New Deal

A

WPA - works progress administration

Wagner Act - national labour relations act

Fair Labours Standards Act

Social Security Act

27
Q

What did the WPA do

A

Funded building programmes e.g. schools, hospitals etc.

28
Q

What was the Wagner Act

A

Upheld right of workers to organise and enter into collective bargaining - helped workers and led to increase in Union membership

29
Q

What was the Fair Labour Standards Act

A

Established a minimum wage and maximum hours

30
Q

What was the Social Security Act

A

Gave benefits out to elderly, orphaned and those injured at work, and unemployment benefits

31
Q

What is McCarthyism

A

A campaign to root out and expose Communists living in the USA

32
Q

What was the name of Kennedy’s programme of domestic reform

A

The New Frontier

33
Q

What was the name of LBJ’s programme of domestic reform

A

Great Society

34
Q

How much did Kennedy spend on public works

A

$900 million

35
Q

In what year was the Voting Rights Act passed

A

1965

36
Q

What did LBJ increase the minimum wage to

A

$1.40

37
Q

Who beat Nixon in the 1960 election

A

JFK

38
Q

What was the full name of CREEP

A

Committe to Re-elect the President

39
Q

What was set up to implement the Civil Rights Act

A

Equal Opportunities Commission

40
Q

What Act of 1966 continued JFK’s policy of urban renewal

A

Model Cities Act

41
Q

What were the African Americans who enlisted in the US army in WW2 known as

A

Jim Crow Army

42
Q

What was the name of the airmen who won great acclaim acting as fighting escorts for US bombers

A

Tuskegee airmen

43
Q

By the end of 1945 how many black pilots had been trained in the US air force

A

600

44
Q

Which president desegregated the armed forces and what year

A

Truman 1948

45
Q

During WW2 membership of the NAACP grew from 50,000 to how many

A

450,000

46
Q

What was the name of the 1886 case the created sperate but equal doctrine

A

Plessy vs. Fergusson

47
Q

Which organisation took the case of Linda Brown to the Supreme court in 1954

A

NAACP

48
Q

What was the name of the document signed by over 100 southern congressmen after Brown vs. Topeka to oppose desegregation

A

Southern Manefesto

49
Q

What year were the events of Little rock

A

1957

50
Q

Which president sent 320 federal marshals to escort James Meredith to the Mississippi university in 1962

A

JFK

51
Q

What group lead by MLK that organised the Montgomery bus boycott

A

MIA

52
Q

Which group organised the freedom Rides of 1961

A

CORE

Congress of Racial Equality

53
Q

On which city did MLK focus his civil right activities in 1963

A

Birmingham, Alabama

54
Q

What was the name of the police chief in Birmingham Alabama during MLK’s marches

A

Bull Connor

55
Q

Which month and year did the march on Washington take place

A

August 1963

56
Q

Which group did Malcolm X increase membership to about 100,000 between 1952 and 1964

A

NOI

Nation Of Islam

57
Q

Which year was the civil rights act passed

A

1964