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history test revision > key dates > Flashcards

key dates Flashcards

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1
Q

What happened in August 1918?

A

The Allies counter-attacked and regained all the territory that had been lost in the previous 3 months.

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2
Q

By September 1918, what was clear to german leaders?

A

That the war would soon be lost and that Germany must make peace.

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3
Q

When was the Armistice(ceasefire) between Germany and the Allies signed?

A

11 November 1918

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4
Q

When did the Spartacists attempt their uprising?

A

January 1919

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5
Q

When did the kaiser abdicate?

A

November 9, 1918

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6
Q

When was the first election of the Weimar Republic held?

A

January 19, 1919

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7
Q

What happened in the Ruhr in 1920?

A

Communists protested against the government.

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8
Q

When was the Kapp Putsch?

A

March 1920

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9
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

June 28, 1919

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10
Q

When did Germany become a nation?

A

1871

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11
Q

How much did Germany pay for war reparation in 1921?

A

£50 million

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12
Q

How much did Germany pay for war reparation in 1922?

A

Nothing

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13
Q

When was the Ruhr Invasion?

A

January 1923

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14
Q

How much did a loaf of bread cost by November 1923?

A

201 billion marks

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15
Q

When was hyperinflation at its height(its worst)?

A

November 1923

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16
Q

When did Gustav Stresemann become a chancellor?

A

August 1923

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17
Q

Why was 1923 a ‘year of crisis’ for the Weimar Republic?

A

It began with the invasion of the Ruhr in January, which led passive resistance and, ultimately, hyperinflation. This was seized on by Adolf Hitler, who tried to overthrow the government.

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18
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

8-9 November 1923

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19
Q

what did Stresemann agree to begin repaying in 1923?

A

Reparations

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20
Q

What did Stresemann negotiate with the USA in 1924?

A

The Dawes Plan

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21
Q

What evidence was there of an economic recovery during 1923-1929 under Stresemann?

A

By 1928, Germany’ production was back to pre-war levels
By 1928, it was the world’s 2nd industrial power (after USA)
Wages for industrial workers had increased
In 1925, Germany produced twice as much steel as Britain

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22
Q

What did Stresemann say in 1929?

A

“The German economy is doing well only on the surface. Germany is in fact dancing on a volcano. If the short-term loans are called in by America most of our economy will collapse.”

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23
Q

When did Stresemann die?

A

In 1929- a few weeks before the Wall Street Crash

24
Q

What job did Stresemann have for most of the period 1923-29?

A

Foreign Minister

25
Q

How was Germany regarded by other countries in 1923?

A

With distrust and suspicion. Many Europeans believed Germany would try and take back the land it lost in the Treaty of Versailles.

26
Q

When was the Locarno Pact signed?

A

1925

27
Q

When did Germany join the League of Nations?

A

1926

28
Q

What did Stresemann receive in 1926?

A

The Nobel Peace Prize

29
Q

When was the Kellogg-Briand Pact signed?

A

1928

30
Q

Generally, during 1923-29 under Stresemann, did foreign relations improve?

A

Yes. In 1923, Germany was treated with distrust by other European countries. By 1929, it was being treated as an equal.

31
Q

When was the Young Plan signed?

A

1929

32
Q

The Kaiser ruled Germany from

A

June 15, 1888 - November 9, 1918

33
Q

Who was one of the most celebrated German DIRECTORS of the 1920s?

A

Fritz Lang

34
Q

How many dance clubs were there in Berlin in 1927?

A

900

34
Q

How many dance clubs were there in Berlin in 1927?

A

900

35
Q

When was the German Workers’ Party(DAP) formed?

A

January 1919

36
Q

When did Hitler join the German Workers’ Party(DAP)?

A

1919

37
Q

When was the 25-Point Programme announced by the German Workers’ Party(DAP)?

A

1920-at this time round, the DAP was becoming the NSDAP

38
Q

When did Hitler takeover as leader of the German Workers’ Party(DAP)?

A

1921-just 2 years after joining

39
Q

When was the SA established?

A

1921

40
Q

By 1923, how significant were the Nazi Party?

A

Hitler had given them a high profile-particularly in Barvaria-but they were still very much a minority party.

41
Q

When did the DAP become the NSDAP(National Socialist German Workers’ Party)?

A

April 1920

42
Q

The Nazis fought their first election in _______ and gained 32 seats.

A

May 1924

43
Q

How many seats did the Nazis win in 1928?

A

12 seats

44
Q

How many seats did the Nazis win in July 1932?

A

230 seats

45
Q

How many seats did the Nazis win in November 1932?

A

196 seats

46
Q

After the Nazis won 32 seats in May 1924 elections, what did Hitler establish?

A

Local networks of Nazis such as The Hitler Youth and the Nazi Students’ League.

47
Q

What happened to the Nazis’ vote share at the end of 1932?

A

began to decline(from 230 to 196 seats)

48
Q

Between 1924-28, the Nazis were appealing to workers, but in 1928 their poor election showing convinced them they needed to look elsewhere. Which groups did they target?

A

peasant farmers in northern Germany
middle-class shopkeepers
small business people in rural towns

49
Q

What did Hitler enlarge in 1925?

A

The SA(Brownshirts)

50
Q

When did Hitler enlarge the SA?

A

1925

51
Q

What did Hitler also establish in 1925?

A

The SS-Hitler’s elite, personal bodyguard who were fanatically loyal to Hitler

52
Q

How many members did the Nazis have by 1928?

A

100,000

53
Q

What state was the Nazi Party in by 1929?

A

Although they had relatively little support, they were highly organised around a charismatic and emotive speaker - Hitler.
They were well-positioned to seize the opportunity presented to them by the Wall St. Crash and Great Depression

54
Q

“Nazism appears to be a dying cause… One scarcely hears of Hitler except as the butt of jokes.” -William Shirer, American journalist said in

A

1928

history test revision (2 decks)

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