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History > key concepts ww2 > Flashcards

key concepts ww2 Flashcards

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1
Q

National Socialism

A

The ideas and politics of Hitler and his party.

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2
Q

Racism

A

Treating people unequally because of their background and race.

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3
Q

Discrimination

A

Treating someone unequally.

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4
Q

Führer

A

Adolf Hitler’s official title.

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5
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The peace treaty signed after WWI (June 1919) by the alliance and Germany.

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6
Q

Genocide

A

An intentional action to destroy a certain group of people.

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7
Q

Occupation

A

The time that the Netherlands was occupied by Germany (between 1940 and 1945).

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8
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Everything the people of a country think and do is controlled by the state.

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9
Q

Indoctrination

A

Influencing people to take on certain strong ideals.

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10
Q

Spartacists

A

The German communists that tried to seize power during a revolution (1918-1919).

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11
Q

Stab in the back myth

A

A (fake) myth that Germany lost WWI because of the new government and the left winged uprisings.

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12
Q

Weimar Republic

A

What Germany was called between 1919 and 1933. During this time Germany was a republic with a democratic constitution.

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13
Q

Reparation payments

A

The money that the Treaty of Versailles ordered Germany to pay to the allied forces.

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14
Q

Inflation

A

When money loses its worth.

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15
Q

Dawesplan

A

The United States’ plan to support the German economy by lending them money (1924.)

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16
Q

Treaty of Locarno

A

A treaty from 1925 between Germany, France and Belgium. In it Germany recognized the boundaries set in the Treaty of Versailles.

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17
Q

Wall street crash 1929

A

The collapse of the stock exchange market on Wall Street, New York in 1929.

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18
Q

NSDAP

A

Abbreviation of Hitler’s political party.

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19
Q

Nationalistic

A

Being fond of your own country.

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20
Q

Authoritarian

A

A powerful authority.
No democracy.

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21
Q

National-Socialists, Nazi’s

A

A name given to supporters of the NSDAP and Hitler.

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22
Q

Propaganda

A

Everything you do to try and gain followers.

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23
Q

Chancellor of Germany

A

Leader of the German government.

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24
Q

Reichstag fire

A

A fire in the Reichstag building in February of 1933.

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25
Q

Enabling act

A

A law made by the German government in 1933 that stated that the government could create laws without the parliament’s approval.

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26
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Everything the people of a country think and do is controlled by the state.

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27
Q

Gleichschaltung

A

The laws on how Germans had to live made by the Nazis.

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28
Q

Nazification

A

Adopting the ideas the Nazis spread.

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29
Q

Concentration camp

A

Camp that imprisoned those that opposed the Nazi’s.

30
Q

Reich chamber of culture

A

An organisation that artists had to be a part of if they wanted to be able to work during WWII.

31
Q

Aryan race

A

A white, specifically Germanic, race.

32
Q

Antisemitism

A

Hating Jewish people.

33
Q

Nuremberg laws

A

Anti-Jewish laws from 1935.

34
Q

Night of Broken Glass

A

A night in which Jewish possessions were destroyed (1938).

35
Q

Conscription

A

The compulsory enlistment of people in a military service.

36
Q

Heim ins Reich

A

Wanting all Germans to belong to one big Germany.

37
Q

Lebensraum

A

The Nazi’s idea that they were allowed to conquer Eastern Europe countries to make Germany stronger.

38
Q

Anschluss

A

When Austria was added to Germany in March of 1938.

39
Q

Munich agreement

A

A meeting between Britain and Germany that. During the meeting Britain decided that Germany would be given the Sudetenland so that war could be prevented. September 1938.

40
Q

Appeasement politics

A

Britain’s policy to give in to Hitler’s demands so that they could prevent war.

41
Q

Neutral

A

Being impartial, not picking one side or another.

42
Q

Accommodation

A

To adjust. A big part of the people of the Netherlands tried to adjust to the situation they found themselves in during the occupation.

43
Q

Black market

A

The illegal selling of products.

44
Q

NSB

A

The Dutch National Socialist Movement.

45
Q

Collaboration

A

Working together with the German occupiers.

46
Q

Resistance

A

Not cooperating with the German occupiers.

47
Q

February strike

A

A strike in February of 1941 in Amsterdam, against the anti-Jew actions the Germans were taking.

48
Q

‘Radio Oranje’

A

Radio broadcasts from London. These broadcasts were used to give the people of the Netherlands courage.

49
Q

Deportation

A

When someone is removed from his or her country.

50
Q

Razzia

A

A massive, well organized, initiative to pick up as many people as possible.
Done by the Nazi’s

51
Q

Camp Westerbork

A

Transit camp for Jews in Drenthe.

52
Q

Holocaust

A

The murder of six million Jews during WWII.

53
Q

Attack on Pearl Harbour

A

Japanese attack on the US naval base. After this attack, the US declared war on Japan and joined WWII.

54
Q

D-day

A

The liberation of Western Europe started on D-day. Special ships were used to bring the allied forces to the beaches of Normandy in France.

55
Q

Mad Tuesday

A

The people believed that they could be liberated any moment now.
Dutch.

56
Q

Battle of Arnhem

A

A failed attempt by the allies to secure bridges over the Rhine in Arnhem in September of 1944.

57
Q

Liberation

A

The end of the German occupation and the end of the Second World War in May of 1945.

58
Q

Molotov-Von Ribbentroppact

A

A non-aggression pact signed by Germany and the Soviet Union in August of 1939.

59
Q

Ideology

A

A system of related ideas.

60
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

A tactic used during WWII in which land forces were able to advance quickly thanks to airplanes and tanks.

61
Q

Operation Barbarossa

A

The invasion of the German army in Russia in June 1941.

62
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

A battle between the German army and the Soviet army that lasted for months. The Germans were defeated in January of 1943.

63
Q

Colony

A

An area that has been taken over by another country.

64
Q

Axis powers

A

An alliance between the three fascist countries, Germany, Italy and Japan.

65
Q

Dutch East Indies

A

The name given to Indonesia when it became a Dutch colony.

66
Q

Internment camps

A

Dutch People were not allowed to leave these camps.

67
Q

Jappenkampen

A

The name Dutch people gave to the Japanese camps during WWII.

68
Q

Market Garden

A

A failed operation. The Allies were supposed to conquer all of the Dutch rivers. But in September of 1944, the bridge over the Rhine was still under enemy command.

69
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

A failed German counter-attack. They tried to push the Allies back after D-day. December 1944 - January 1945.

70
Q

Battle of Midway

A

A battle on the Pacific Ocean close to the island of Midway. The US defeated the Japanese in June of 1942.

71
Q

Atomic bomb

A

A destructive bomb that was used in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 to end WWII.

History (3 decks)

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