Key concepts nov 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was King Leopold?

A

The leader of Belgium

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2
Q

What did King Leopold do?

A

He tried to buy the phillipines from spain but couldn’t so he started to talk about looking for “unclaimed land”

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3
Q

Who worked with King LeoPold?

A

Stanley worked for him as his “man on the ground” essentially explored for him

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4
Q

Where did Stanley go and why?

A

He went to africa because he has already been there.

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5
Q

What was king leopold looking for?

A

Ivory and Rubber

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6
Q

How did they take control of Congo?

A

Bought land with goods and got them to sign legal documents.

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7
Q

What made it easier to transport goods (rifles) to congo:?

A

Steamboats

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8
Q

Did the locals like stanley?

A

No, they called him a tyrant because he used whips and used words like volunteer instead of slave

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9
Q

How did they obtain rubber from congo?

A

They went into the forest and got native people from congo to harvest it for them by taking hostages

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10
Q

What did he do with the rubber?

A

Built monuments and railroads.

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11
Q

What was ED Morell role?

A

He exposed King by finding guns and ammo going to congo and the enormous amounts of rubber not reports as well as proof of slavery.

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12
Q

What were the 4 types of murder that was used by king leopold in congo?

A

Murder, Starvation, Rubber slavery, disease ex small pox

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13
Q

What did leopold do to try and stop the exposure?

A

Set of a commity of colleagues to investigate him, and burned documents.

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14
Q

Who took over after Leopold?

A

LaMomba

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15
Q

Who killed LaMomba and why

A

We don’t know, but he was a threat to the US and was murdered

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16
Q

Who was the person after LaMomba who took over?

A

Mombutu in 1997 and he was corrupt

17
Q

What does low population density and high state capacity lead to?

A

A weak state because it costs a lot to enforce rules because of the dispersity of the people.

18
Q

What was the name of the Article Hochschild wrote?

A

King Leopold Ghost

19
Q

Who colonized india that was a company?

A

British east india company

20
Q

How did a company take control of india?

A

They established trading posts and queen elizabeth monopolized the import of exotic goods and this lasted till 1858. And the also maintained a standard military.

21
Q

Who was the british east india company loyal to?

A

Their shareholders

22
Q

Who led non violent resistance in india?

A

Gandhi

23
Q

What was the tactics used in the non violent protests?

A

Salt marches, he produced salt from the sea to defy the british gov.

24
Q

What happened since india gained independance

A

Economy has been growing rapidly since 1980s

25
Q

Who ruled after independance was gained by india?

A

Nehru, for 17 years. 1947-1964.

26
Q

Who belonged to the congress party?

A

Ganhi and Nehru.

27
Q

Who ruled after Nehru?

A

His daughter, she terminated democracy. was not liked by business community.

28
Q

What happened in 1975 in india?

A

Nehru daughter issued emergency declaration because she felt threatened politically

29
Q

Who was the leader in 1980?

A

Nehru daugter, and she switched her views to be more to the right and was killed in 1984.

30
Q

What is the BJP?

A

Right wing party with hindu aspects.