Key concepts: lesson 2 Flashcards
Define data
Collection of recorded observations gained from research which interference are drawn through analysis
Define hypothesis
An untested theory or explanation expressed in a statement
Define objectivity
The absence of bias and preconceived ideas
Define subjectivity
Where individuals personal viewpoint influences their perception or judgment
Define pilot study
Small scale trial run of a study conducted before study to identify any issues
Define primary research
Information collected first hand by individuals for their own research purposes
Define secondary research
Information collected by others but used by sociologist for research
Define quantitative data
Information in numerical form such as graphs and statistics
Define qualitative data
Information expressed in word form or audio recordings
Define reliability
Research which produces the same results every time
Define validity
Capacity of a research method to measure what it aims to
Define sample
Smaller group selected for, population to take part in research
Define representative
Typical cross-section which allows findings to be generalised
Define theory
A way to explain different aspects of social interactions and social structures
What are the 3 issues when selecting a method?
- practical
- ethical
- theoretical
