key concepts

Question 1

devolution

Answer 1

. the dispersal of power, but not sovereignty within a political system

Question 2

constitution

Answer 2

. a set of rules determining how a country is governed, and establishing rights

Question 3

legitimacy

Answer 3

. the rightful use of power

Question 4

the rule of law

Answer 4

. principle that all people and bodies, including government, must follow the law and must be held accountable if not

Question 5

party systems

Answer 5

. the way the parties in a political system are grouped and structured
-eg. two- party system

Question 6

executive

Answer 6

. group, consisting of PM, cabinet, junior ministers (known as government)

Question 7

franchise/ suffrage

Answer 7

. ability to vote in an election

Question 8

legislation

Answer 8

. laws

Question 9

right wing

Answer 9

. support for status quo
. little- no change
. emphasise need for order, stability and hierarchy

Question 10

backbencher

Answer 10

. MP or lord, who does not hold any government office

Question 11

proportional representation

Answer 11

. electoral system, where parties gain seats in proportion of the number of votes cast for them

Question 12

mandate

Answer 12

. the right and permission to govern
. normally claimed after winning an election

Question 13

majoritarian

Answer 13

. governed by a majority
. candidate must gain over 50% of the vote

Question 14

judiciary

Answer 14

. the body that interprets the law and ensures the rule of law is upheld

Question 15

frontbencher

Answer 15

. MP or lord, who is in government