Key Calcs Flashcards

1
Q

Gross profit percentage

A

Gross profit / revenue x 100

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2
Q

Operating profit percentage

A

Profit from operations / revenue x 100

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3
Q

Expense / revenue percentage

A

Specified expense / revenue x 100

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4
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

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5
Q

Quick ratio

A

(Current assets - inventories) / current liabilities

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6
Q

Receivables collection period (days)

A

receivables / revenue x 365

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7
Q

Inventory holding period (days)

A

inventories / cost of sales x 365 (days)

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8
Q

Payable Period (days)

A

payables / cost of sales x 365 (days)

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9
Q

Working capital cycle

A

inventory days + receivable days - payable days

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10
Q

Gearing ratio

A

total debt / total debt + total equity x 100

Total debt is all non-current liabilities and includes overdrafts

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11
Q

Interest Cover

A

profit from operations / finance costs

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12
Q

ROCE (return on capital employed)

A

profit from operations / capital employed x 100%

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13
Q

Capital employed

A

working capital + non-current assets.

This can also be calculated as total equity + non-current liabilities.

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14
Q

RONA (return on net assets)

A

Net income or profit from operations / net assets x
100%

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15
Q

Asset Turnover (net assets)

A

revenue / total assets - current liabilities = X times

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16
Q

Asset Turnover (non-current assets)

A

revenue / non-current assets = X times

17
Q

costs as a percentage of revenue

A

cost / sales revenue x 100%

18
Q

Value added

A

revenue - the cost of materials used and bought in services