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FA Rapid Review > Key Associations > Flashcards

Key Associations Flashcards

1
Q

actinic (solar) keratosis

A

precursor to squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc with CNS injury

A

Cushing ulcer (increased ICP stimulates vagal gastric H+ secretion)

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3
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc with severe burns

A

Curling Ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)

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4
Q

age ranges for patient with ALL, CLL, AML, CML

A
  • ALL: child
  • CLL: adult >60
  • AML: adult ~65
  • CML: adult 45-85
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5
Q

alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon

A

skip lesions (crohn disease)

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6
Q

abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

atherosclerosis

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7
Q

ascending or arch aortic aneurysm

A

tertiary syphilis (syphilitic aortitis), vasa vasorum destruction

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8
Q

thoracic aortic aneurysm

A

Marfan syndrome (idiopathic cystic medial degeneration)

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9
Q

aortic dissection

A

hypertension

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10
Q

atrophy of the mammillary bodies

A

Wernicke encephalopathy (Thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, opthalmoplegia and confusion)

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11
Q

autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage)

A

Sickle cell disease (Hb S)

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12
Q

bacteria assoc with gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric malignancies (adenocarcinoma, MALToma)

A

H. Pylori

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13
Q

bacterial meningitis (adults and elderly)

A

S, pneumoniae

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14
Q

bacterial meningitis (newborns and kids)

A
  • newborns: Group B strep/E. Coli/ Listeria monocytogenes

- kids/teens: S pneumoniae/ N meningitidis

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15
Q

bacterial ovarian mets from gastric carcinoma

A

Krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet ring cells)

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16
Q

bleeding disorder with Gp1b deficiency

A

bernard-soulier syndrome (defect in platelet adhesion to vWF)

17
Q

brain tumor in adults

A

supratentorial: metastasis, astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme), meningioma, schwannoma

18
Q

brain tumor in kids

A
  • infratentorial: medulloblastoma (cerebellum) or

- Supratentorial: craniopharyngioma

19
Q

breast cancer

A

invasive ductal carcinoma

FA Rapid Review (4 decks)

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