Key associations Flashcards

1
Q

ejection click on auscultation

A

mitral stenosis

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2
Q

opening snap on auscultation

A

mitral stenosis

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3
Q

heart murmur, congenital

A

mitral valve prolapse

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4
Q

most common cardiac tumour in children

A

rhabdomyoma

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5
Q

cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism

A

chronic kidney disease (due to low Ca)

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6
Q

congenital hypothryoidism

A

thyroid dysgenesis/dyshormogenesis, iodine deficiency

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7
Q

bilateral ovarian metastases from gastric carcinoma

A

krukenberg tumour (mucin secreting signet ring cells)

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8
Q

inherited conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia due to impaired ability of hepatocytes to secret bilirubin into bile

A

dubin johnston syndrome (black liver)
roter syndrome (normal liver)

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9
Q

inherited platelet disorder with GpIb deficiency

A

bernard-soulier syndrome

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10
Q

bernard soulier syndrome

A

inherited disorder with GpIb deficiency
decreased vWF to platelet adhesion

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11
Q

inherited platelet disorder with GpIIb/IIIa deficiency

A

glanzmann thrombasthenia

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12
Q

glanzmann thrombasthenia

A

inherited platelet disorder with GIIb/IIIa antibodies
decreased platelet to platelet adhesion and defective platelet plug formation

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13
Q

blindness in giant cell arteritis

A

unilateral due to occlusion of ophthalmic artery

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14
Q

supratentorial brain tumour in children

A

craniopharyngioma

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15
Q

infratentorial brain tumour in children

A

medulloblastoma

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16
Q

most common type of brain tumour in children

A

pilocytic astrocytoma (benign)

17
Q

radiolucent renal stone