Key Adjective Modifiers (50) Flashcards

1
Q

auto-

auto/lysis

A

self

self/decline or dissolve

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2
Q

brachy-

brachy/dactylia

A

short

short/fingers

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3
Q

brady-

brady/pnea

A

slow

slow/breath

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4
Q

brevi-

brev/ity

A

short

short/state of

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5
Q

cav-

cav/ity

A

hollow

hollow/state of

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6
Q

cryo-

cryo/therapy

A

cold

cold/treatment

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7
Q

crypto-

crypt/orchidism

A

hidden, concealed

hidden/testis

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8
Q

dextro-

ambi/dextrous

A

right

using both/hands “like dominant hand”

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9
Q

diplo-

dipl/opia

A

double, twice

double/sighted

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10
Q

dys-

dys/tocia
dys/cyesis

A

difficult, bad, faulty, disordered, painful

different/birth & labor
faulty/pregnancy

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11
Q

eu-

eu/tocia

A

normal, good, well

normal/birth

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12
Q

glyco-

glyco/penia

A

sugar, sweet

blood glucose level/low

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13
Q

gravid-

gravida

A

heavy, pregnant

pregnant

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14
Q

haplo-

hapl/oid

A

single, simple

having a single set of chromosomes “23”

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15
Q

hetero-, heter-

hetero/sexual

A

other, a relationship to others

other/sex

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16
Q

hydro-

hydro/pneumo/thorax

A

wet, water

fluid/in lung/chest

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17
Q

homo-, homeo-

homeo/path

A

same

same substances/causing like disease

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18
Q

iso-

iso/cellar
iso/lateral

A

equal

similar cells
equal/sides

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19
Q

latus-, lat-

lat/issimus dorsi

A

broad, side

muscle adducting humerus

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20
Q

longus-

long/itude

A

long

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21
Q

macro-

macro/chiria

A

large, abnormal size

large/hands

22
Q

magni-

magni/tude

A

large, great

23
Q

malaco-

osteo/malacia

A

soft

bones/soft

24
Q

mal-

mal/ignant

A

bad

bad/growth

25
medi- medi/an medi/um
middle toward the median plane
26
mega- mega/colon
great great size of/large intestine
27
megalo- hepato/megal/y
huge liver/enlarged/process of
28
meso- meso/derm
middle middle/skin layer
29
micro- micro/glossia
small small/tongue
30
minimus- gluteus minimus
smallest butt/smallest "hip muscle"
31
multi-, -poly multi/lobar
many, much many/lobes/refers to
32
necro- necr/o/sis
dead dead tissue/condition
33
neo- neo/plasm
new new/formation
34
oligo- olig/ur/ia
few, scanty, little little or slight/urine/refers to
35
ortho- ortho/dont/ics
straight, normal, correct straight/teeth/refers to
36
oxy- oxy/esthes/ia
sharp, quick, acute sharp/feeling/refers to
37
poly- poly/dips/ia
many, much many/thirst/refers to
38
pronus-, prono- prone pron/ation
face down turn down/process of
39
pseudo- psuedo/o/ps/y
false false/sigght-hallucinate/process of
40
sclero- arteri/o/scler/o/sis
hard artery/hard/condition
41
scolio- scoli/o/sis
twisted, crooked spine-lateral curve/condition
42
sinistro- sinistro/manual
left left/handed
43
stasis- hemo/stasis
stop blood/stoppage
44
steno- mitral/sten/o/sis
narrow mitral valve/narrows/condition
45
stalsis peri/stalsis
contract around/contract
46
tachy- tachy/cardia
fast, swift fast/heart
47
tele-, tel-, telo- tele/cardio/gram
end, far away end/heart/reading
48
thermo- thermo/meter
heat heat or temperature/measure
49
trachy- trachy/phon/ia
rough rough/voice/refers to
50
xero- xero/derma
dry dry/skin