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Human AP -religion 6. HUG > Key 22 > Flashcards

Key 22 Flashcards

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0
Q

Universal religions —— from specific hearths while ethnic religions tend to ——

A

Diffffuuuuussee

Remain clustered

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1
Q

Aryan tribes

A

From Central Asia invaded India 1400bc and brought indo European languages and religion

First settled in Punjab northwest India and migrated east

Intermingling with Dravidians modified their religious beliefs

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2
Q

Christianity and Islam place of origin

A

South west Asia

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3
Q

Buddhism place of origin

A

South Asia

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4
Q

Abdul baha

Bahaullah

A

Spread Bahai religion

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5
Q

Clustered around Punjab
Punjab origin
Fought with Muslims to retain Punjab

A

Sikhism

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6
Q

Ethnic religions have —– diffusion

A

Limited

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7
Q

Why Ethnic religions have limited diffusion

A

These religions lack missionaries who are devoted to converting people from other religions

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8
Q

Churches In Africa

A

So many because merging of traditional practices and Christianity

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9
Q

Buddhism and Shintoism

A

In East Asia first shintoism resistant Buddhism and then embraced and amalgamated the two religions

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10
Q

How ethnic religions diffuse

A

Adherents migrate to locations for economic reasons and are not forced to adopt a universalizing religion

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11
Q

Why is Judaism an exception religions and diffusion

A

Judaism is practiced in many countries

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12
Q

Diaspora

A

The forced diffusion of Jews by Romans

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13
Q

Most Jews migrate from where to where

A

Eastern Mediterranean to Europe

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14
Q

Ghetto

A

City Neighborhood set by law to be inhabited only by Jews

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15
Q

Ethnic holy places

A

Derive from physical environment of hearth

16
Q

Universalizing holy place

A

Holiness cities
Founders life association
Don’t have to be related

17
Q

Holy places Buddhism

A 
Lumibini Nepal 
Bodh gaya- Buddhas birthplace
Deer park sarnth- Buddhas first sermon
Kusinagara- Buddhas death 
Sravasti - Buddhas great miracle 
Samkasya- 
Rajagrha- Buddha tamesa. Wild elephant
18
Q

Islam holy places

A

Mecca contains the al kaba , a cube covered in silk containing a stone given to Abraham by Gabrielle

Every Muslim is expected to take a hajj to Mecca

19
Q

Sikhism holy place

A

Darbar sahib or golden temple

20
Q

Hinduism hoy place

A

Holy riverbanks and coastlines

Ganges ,

21
Q

Cosmogony

A

Belief about origin of universe

22
Q

Cosmogony ethnic religion

A

Physical environment

Like yo yang in Confucianism and daoism

23
Q

Universalizing religions and cosmogony

A

God created universe

Christianity and Islam

24
Q

Ethnic religions are more clustered because their holidays are based on

A

The distinctive physical geography of the homeland

Like changing seasons
Rituals are performed to pray for favorable environmental conditions

25
Q

In Universalizing religions holidays relate to

A

Major events in the life of the founder

26
Q

Jewish holidays based on

A

Events in agricultural calendar of religions homeland (Israel)

M

27
Q

Most important Jewish holidays when

A

Autumn

Rosh hashanah- new year
Yom Kippur

28
Q

Israel used a —- calendar

A

Lunar

29
Q

Solstice

A

Winter solstice= shortest day of year
Aligns at capital with Maryland avenue

Summer solstice= longest day of year
Aligns at capital with Pennsylvania Avenue

30
Q

Islam like Judaism uses a —- calendar but instead of adding a month every few years, it keeps a —– lunar calendar

A

Lunar

Strict

31
Q

Since Muslims use a lunar calendar, their holidays come on

A

Different seasons in different years

32
Q

Bahai calendar

A

19 months 19 days each

33
Q

Christian holidays

A

Easter- first Sunday after full moon following spring equinox

Christmas- birthday of Jesus

34
Q

Buddhist holidays

A

Buddhas both, enlightens, and death

Not all Buddhists observe them on the same day

35
Q

Sikhism holidays

A

Birth and deaths of ten gurus

Human AP -religion 6. HUG (15 decks)

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