Kevin studying Flashcards

1
Q

Inner most layer of the Bladder

A

Inner mucosa

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2
Q

Muscular layer surrounding inner layer

A

Detrusor

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3
Q

Where is urea created

A

Liver

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4
Q

Protective layer of the bladder

A

Outer membrane

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5
Q

What allows the bladder to expand

A

epithelial layer

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6
Q

How much pee can the bladder normally hold

A

500 ml

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7
Q

Maximum pee the bladder can hold

A

1 liter

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8
Q

Urination is also known as

A

Micturition

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9
Q

What relaxes to allow urine out

A

External Urethral sphincter

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10
Q

What does Aldosterone do

A

Keeps a balance of salts and sodium

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11
Q

Where is aldosterone released from

A

Adrenal glands

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12
Q

The liver converts

A

Ammonia(NH3) into urea

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13
Q

Urinary biggest job

A

regulate balance of salt and water in blood
taking out nitrogenous trash out

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14
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

between dorsal wall and peritoneum

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15
Q

Outer most layer of the kidney

A

Renal coretx

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16
Q

Cone shaped masses that secrete urine through sac like tubules

A

Renal medulla

17
Q

using peristalsis move urine from kidney into the ureter and then bladder

A

Renal pelvis

18
Q

Transports oxygenated blood

A

Large Renal Arteries

19
Q

Glomerular filtration blocks out bigger molecules such as

A

Blood cells and protein

20
Q

Blood cells and protein exit through

A

The vasa recta

21
Q

provides more time and space to reabsorb useable stuff

A

proximal convoluting tubule

22
Q

what does microvilli

A

Increases surface area

23
Q

Primary task of the Loop of Henle

A

Water reabsorption by creating salt concentration gradient

24
Q

Remaining filtrate is urine once in

A

The collecting duct and Distal convoluting tubule

25
Q

collecting duct and loop of Henle are part of the

A

Medulla

26
Q

proximal convoluting tubule and glomerulus are part of

A

Renal cortex

27
Q

what does the collecting duct secrete

A

hydrogen, certain organic acid and bases , potassium