Kerfelec Part

Question 1

Phonology

Answer 1

The study of the sound of a specific language

Question 2

<b></b>

Answer 2

Letter

Question 3

/b/

Answer 3

Sound phoneme
(Phonemic transcription)

Question 4

[b]

Answer 4

Sound allophone
(Phonetics transcription)

Question 5

Air is blocked and suddenly burst out ex /d/ /t/ /b/

Answer 5

Plosive

Question 6

Air partially blocked and escape trough the narrow place/h/ /s/ /f/

Answer 6

Fricative

Question 7

Start as plosive and ends as fricative ex: ts(tch) dź

Answer 7

Affricate

Question 8

Air escapes through nose, and soft palate lowered ex : /m/ /n/ /ñ/

Answer 8

Nasals

Question 9

Tongue blocks the way, air goes around ex: /l/

Answer 9

Laterals

Question 10

Articulatiors are close but don’t touch , nothing blocks the air ex: /r/ /w/ /j/

Answer 10

Approximants

Question 11

Ancient Egypt

Answer 11

Logographies : words and sentences

Question 12

Japanese

Answer 12

Syllabaries : syllables

Question 13

Chinese

Answer 13

Logosyllabic: words and syllables

Question 14

French - english

Answer 14

Sound symbols

Question 15

Arabic

Answer 15

Abjads Consonants

Question 16

Hindi

Answer 16

Abugida: consonants and vowels sequences

Question 17

IPA

Answer 17

International phonetic alphabet

Question 18

Minimal pair

Answer 18

2 words sounding similar but for one sound ex: rot lot

Question 19

Minimal set

Answer 19

Distinguish a word from another by one letter ex: man-mean

Question 20

Sound or letter between two vowels
Ex: be’tt’er - se’p’ara’t’ion

Answer 20

Intervocalic

Question 21

Allophones

Answer 21

Various changes that don’t change the meaning (accent, age…)

Question 22

Phoneme

Answer 22

Distinct unit of the sound of a specific language

Question 23

Descriptive label

Answer 23

How were vibrations ex:
/p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive

Question 24

Lax vs tense vowel

Answer 24

[ı] ->ae [i]-> ii :
Sit seat
Fit feet

Question 25

OLD transformation rule

Answer 25

<o> followed by : /lk/ /ld/ or /ll/
Ex: old, folk, cold, poll
</o>

Question 26

ALL BALD transformation rule

Answer 26

<a> followed by /lt/ /lk/ /ld/ /ll/
Ex: talk walk tall</a>

Question 27

CAKE RULE

Answer 27

Vowel +consonant+ vowel pronounced as diphtongs ex: FACE
OR tense value ex : l[i]ve or g[i]ve

Question 28

SIT STILL rule

Answer 28

Any vowel except shwa is followed by 2 consonant (except <r>) is pronounced as a lax value ex: still, cup..</r>

Question 29

ASK/BATH words

Answer 29

Words were <a> should be pronounced /ae/ but it’s pronounced /a:/ ex: ask , aunt, basket, past, path, disaster…</a>

Question 30

Manners of articulation

Answer 30

Obstruant or sonorant

Question 31

Places of articulation 8

Answer 31

Bilabial,labiodental,dental,alveolar,
palatoalveolar,palatin,velar,glottal

Question 32

Ordre de descriptive label

Answer 32

1-VOICED OR VOICELESS
2-Places of articulation
3-Manners of articulation