Kerboodle 2.1 - Vaccines 1 Flashcards

Kerboodle, Activate - Science, Activate 3 Kerboodle Book, Page 22-23

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1
Q

What are injections (most likely) for?

A

To prevent you from catching a disease. E.g. Measles

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2
Q

What are injections also known as?

A

Immunisations or vaccinations.

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3
Q

Immunisation is a way of ___.

A

inserting a vaccine into your body

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4
Q

Most times, injection is the most common way but another way can be ___.

A

in the form of drops into the mouth

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5
Q

What does a vaccine contain?

A

Dead or inactive forms of a disease-causing microorganism.

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6
Q

Can the microorganism (in the vaccine) make you ill?

A

No.

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7
Q

What does the vaccine do to your body?

A

Tricks your body into thinking that the harmful, active form of microorganism has entered your body.

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8
Q

What system does the vaccine trigger?

A

The immune system.

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9
Q

What is the immune system?

A

Your body’s system for fighting disease.

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10
Q

What is the result of getting a vaccine?

A

Your body becomes protected from the disease.

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11
Q

Name 2 of the vaccines you should get when you’re 2, 3, or 4 months of age. (UK based)

A

Polio, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, Hib meningitis, or meningitis C

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12
Q

Name 2 of the vaccines you should get when you’re about 13 months of age. (UK based)

A

Measles, mumps or rubella (MMR)

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13
Q

Name 2 of the vaccines you should get when you’re 3-5 years old. (UK based)

A

MMR, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, or whooping cough

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14
Q

Name the vaccine you should get when you’re 10-14 years old. (UK based)

A

Tuberculosis

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15
Q

Name the vaccine you should get when you’re 12-13 years old. (UK based, girls only)

A

Cervical cancer

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16
Q

Name the vaccine only girls get at age 12-13. (UK based)

A

Cervical cancer

17
Q

Name 2 of the vaccines you should get when you’re 13-18 years old. (UK based)

A

Polio, diphtheria and tetanus

18
Q

When was the first vaccine discovered?

A

1796

19
Q

Who was the first vaccine discovered by?

A

Edward Jenner

20
Q

What was the first vaccine used to treat?

A

Smallpox

21
Q

Why didn’t the milkmaids get smallpox?

A

Most milkmaids suffered from a weak version of the smallpox, known as cowpox. This made them immune to smallpox.

22
Q

What do cowpox cause?

A

Cowpox causes blisters on your skin, but it does not cause death.

23
Q

Who did Jenner insert the cowpox pus into?

A

An eight-year-old boy named, “James Phipps”.

24
Q

What happened after Jenner inserted the cowpox pus into the boy?

A

The boy became ill, but after a few days, he made a full recovery.

25
Q

What disease did cowpox prevent?

A

Smallpox

26
Q

When did smallpox wipe out of the world?

A

1970s