Kenya Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kenya’s population?

A

54 million

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2
Q

What 5 countries border Kenya?

A

Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania

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3
Q

What line of latitude does Kenya lie on?

A

0 degrees

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4
Q

Which ocean surrounds Kenya?

A

The Indian Ocean

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5
Q

What are the colours of the Kenya flag?

A

Black
Red (red shield)
Green

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6
Q

what is the capital of Kenya?

A

Nairobi

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7
Q

what are slums?

A

They are in urban areas and are densely built and bad quality houses for people with not enough money for proper accommodation

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8
Q

How are the highlands separated?

A

By rift valley

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9
Q

What are some indicators of development?

A

GNP, Adult literacy rate, calorie intake, infant mortality rate, working in agriculture, average number of doctors

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10
Q

What is GNP?

A

Total value of goods and services provided by a country during a year

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11
Q

What is adult literacy rate?

A

The percentage of people 15+ who can read and write

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12
Q

What is calorie intake?

A

the average number of calories consumed per person per day

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13
Q

What is infant mortality rate?

A

The number of babies that die before they reach the age of 1. (out of 1000)

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14
Q

What is the average number of doctors?

A

the number of doctors per 1000 people

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15
Q

differences between Scotland and Kenya

A

The number of people in poverty, the average income, and the infant mortality rate.

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16
Q

similarities between Scotland and Kenya?

A

School uniform, subjects learnt at school, Education

17
Q

What are needs and wants

A

needs - something that you must have to stay alive and healthy
wants - something not necessary to life.

18
Q

examples of needs

A

shelter
health care
water

19
Q

examples of wants

A

phone
watch
TV

20
Q

Reasons why Scotland take clean wat er for granted

A

Easy access to it
We have more rainfall
We are not often taught that some people don’t have access to it

21
Q

reasons why people are short of clean water

A

low rainfall
no easy access to water
less money to build reservoirs

22
Q

What diseases can people get from open wells?

A

diarrhoea
trachoma
Guinea worm
fevers
stomach pain

23
Q

advantages of a bore hole

A

prevents a lot of diseases
better quality water
takes less time to get the water
more education time
twice as deep

24
Q

impacts of safe drinking water

A

disease is less common
access to important minerals
cooking can be safer

25
Q

How can diarrhoea spread

A

germs come from - faeces
germs carried by flies and dirty hands
germs go into your food and water
we get diarrhoea when we eat the food with germs, dirty water and we put dirty hands in our mouths

26
Q

diarrhoea treatment

A

drink lots of water
don’t eat too much
drink a lot of fruit juices and munkoyo
give ORS

27
Q

how can you prevent disease?

A

cover food
wash hands
wash food
boil food
going to a toilet
wash hands after toilet

28
Q

what is HIV

A

HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus ) is a DISEASE which leads to AIDS

29
Q

What is AIDS

A

AIDS (auto immune deficiency syndrome) is not a disease and it stop the immune system from functioning.

30
Q

3 reasons why high rate of HIV and AIDS in Kenya

A

don’t have right treatments and medicine
they don’t have condoms
no easy access to healthcare

31
Q

percentage of people in Kenya with HIV and AIDS

A

10%

32
Q

Consequences of HIV and AIDS

A

Less money to fight off other diseases
Less education
Malnutrition

33
Q

meaning of urban

A

densely populated area

34
Q

meaning of rural

A

sparsely population area