Kennel Cough Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the nature of the cough.

A
  • high pitched
  • sounds dry, but mucous is present
  • gagging or retching sound followed by swallowing
  • cough when excited or with exercise
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2
Q

What does KCC stand for?

A

kennel cough complex

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3
Q

What does ITB stand for?

A

infectious tracheobronchitis

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4
Q

What does CBC stand for?

A

complete blood count

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5
Q

Which part of the CBC is most useful for supporting a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia?

A

white blood cell count

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6
Q

Drugs that are used to control coughing (cough suppressants) are called _.

A

antitussives

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7
Q

Drugs that are used to open airways that are constricted and/or plugged with mucous are called _.

A

bronchodilators

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8
Q

Discuss outpatient care for dogs that have kennel cough. In other words, what does the owner need to know about taking care of their pet with KCC at home.

A
  • use a harness to walk
  • make sure they rest and do not allow exercise
  • airway humidification
  • adequate fluid and nutritional intake
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9
Q

Name the three most common pathogens that are isolated from cases of KCC.

A
  • Bordetella bronchispetica
  • Canine adenovirus type ii
  • canine parainfluenza virus
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10
Q

Which one of these pathogens adheres to the cilia and releases a substance that causes paralysis of the cilia?

A

bordetella bronchiseptica

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11
Q

What effect does the pathogen have on the animal’s immune system that causes some impairment of the immune system>

A

causes paralysis of the cilia which allows the bacteria to go through the trachea and down into the bronchi

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12
Q

Which class of antibody is secreted by the respiratory epithelium (respiratory mucosa)?

A

IgA

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13
Q

This type of immunity is called _ immunity.

A

mucosal

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14
Q

Which type of vaccine works best for KCC?

A

intranasal

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15
Q

Which type of vaccine leads to the buildup of antibodies in the bloodstream?

A

injectable

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16
Q

This type of immunity is called _ immunity.

A

humoral

17
Q

The vaccine of ITB include a component that helps protect against ITB and also protects against liver infection. Which part of the vaccine does that?

A

canine adenovirus type ii

18
Q

Which test would be done in an attempt to isolate and identify the pathogen or pathogens that are involved in an apparent case of pneumonia with the presence of mucopurulent discharge?

A

bacterial culture

19
Q

Define etiology.

A

the study of what causes the disease

20
Q

Define purulence.

A

presence of pus

21
Q

Define leukocytosis.

A

abnormally high white blood cell count

22
Q

Define leukocytopenia.

A

abnormally low white blood cell count

23
Q

Define palpebral reflex.

A

blinking reflex

24
Q

Define hydrophobia.

A

fear of drinking water