Kend, M., & Nguyen, L. A. (2020). Big data analytics and other emerging technologies: the impact on the Australian audit and assurance profession. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main goal of Kend & Nguyen’s (2020) study?

A

To explore the impact of Big Data Analytics (BDA), AI, robotics, and blockchain on the Australian audit and assurance profession, using insights from experienced stakeholders.

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2
Q

How is BDA affecting the role of auditors?

A

BDA reduces manual, repetitive tasks, allowing auditors to focus on critical thinking and key judgments.

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3
Q

What is one key benefit of using BDA in audits?

A

Enables testing of entire populations, not just samples, leading to greater audit assurance.

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4
Q

What are the main benefits of AI, robotics, and BDA in audit settings?

A
  • Analyze 100% of transactions, not just samples
  • Improve accuracy, timeliness, and consistency
  • Reduce human error and bias
  • Spend more time on higher-value tasks like risk evaluation
  • Align better with tech-savvy clients’ expectations
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5
Q

What role is BDA playing in modern auditing practices?

A

BDA is transforming auditing by moving auditors away from manual, repetitive tasks and enabling more focus on critical thinking and judgment-based work. It allows for full-population testing, improving audit quality and efficiency. BDA is seen as a positive innovation by most participants, though its adoption is still in the early stages on the diffusion of innovation curve

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6
Q

What is one major barrier for smaller audit firms in adopting emerging technologies?

A

The high cost of implementing tools like BDA, AI, and robotics. This creates a competitive disadvantage for smaller firms and risks further audit market concentration in favor of the Big 4.

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7
Q

How can automation and AI increase workload in the short term?

A

Although meant to reduce effort, these tools often create more work during initial implementation. Auditors must manually verify outputs and adapt to new systems, making automation painful and resource-intensive at first.

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8
Q

What challenge do regulators and standard setters face?

A

They are struggling to keep up with the pace of technological change. Slow standard-setting processes risk becoming a barrier to innovation in the audit profession

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