Kejang Demam Flashcards

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1
Q

Anamnesis ODFARTS

A
onset 
duration 
frequency 
age (6bulan-5th) 
related illness 
tx 
spread
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2
Q

Pasien datang masih kejang, lalu?

A

Tangani dulu kejangnya.
Buka kerah, posisi telentang, kepala miring, kalo ada lendir di mulut dibersihkan, kasih diazepam per rektal (12kg 5mg, >12kg 10mg) bisa 2x jarak 5-10min.

Tunggu 5 menit, pasang O2 IV (diazepam dan paracetamol 10mg/mL dosis 10-15mg/kgBB tiap 6jam) -> anamnesis

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3
Q

Pasien datang tidak kejang, lalu?

A

Anamnesis dulu, tentukan dx kejang apa. Baru beri obat.

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4
Q

Sudah diberi diazepam per rektal, masih kejang.

A

Diazepam IV 0.2-0.5mg/kgBB max 10mg selama 3-5menit

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5
Q

Sudah diberi DPR 2x, DIV 1x atau DPR 1x DIV 2x. Masih kejang.

A

Fenitoin IV 20mg/kgBB larutkan dlm NS 50mL max 1000mg (20 min)

atau

Fenobarbital 20mg/kgBB max 1000mg (10 min)

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6
Q

Sudah diberi DPR 2x, DIV 1x atau DPR 1x DIV 2x. Lanjut Fenitoin~Fenobarbital. Masih kejang.

A

ICU. Propofol/midazolam/pentobarbital.

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7
Q

Kejang berhenti.

A

Px neuro. Kepala, ubun2 besar, meningeal sign, pupil, CN II, III, IV, VI, VII, XII, motorik, tonus otot, refleks fisio&pato

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8
Q

Px penunjang

A

lumbar puncture (<1th wajib), Lab, EEG, CT MRI

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9
Q

Indikasi rawat inap

A

kejang demam complex, hyperpyrexia, usia <6 bulan, kejang pertama kali, terdapat kelainan neurologis pra/pasca kejang

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10
Q

Diagnosis

A

kompleks: >15min, fokal, berulang dlm 24 jam, berulang tnp perbaikan kesadaran
simple: <15min, generalized, tdk berulang, perbaikan kesadaran cepat

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11
Q

Indikasi diberikan profilaksis

A

kelainan neuro berat, kejang ≥4 setahun, usia <6bln, suhu >39ºC

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12
Q

Profilaksisnya?

A

Diazepam oral 0.3mg/kgBB (sediaan sirup 2mg/mL) / DPR 0.5mg/kgBB 3xsehari 48 jam pertama demam

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13
Q

Edukasi

A

tidak menyebabkan kematian, akan menghilang >5 tahun, komplikasi apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat, risiko kejang berulang apabila ada risk factors, atasi kausa demam dengan antipyretic, tidak menurunkan IQ

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14
Q

OBAT CONTINOUS

A

R/ syr. paracetamol 120mg/5mL lag. No I (60 mL)

s. 3.d.d. cth.1 p.r.n. (<6 bulan)
s. 3.d.d. cth.2 p.r.n. (6 bulan-5 tahun)
s. 3.d.d. cth.4 p.r.n. (>5 tahun)

R/ syr. diazepam 2mg/5mL lag No I
s.3.d.d. prn 5 mL pc

R/ supp. Diazepam 10 mg no I
s.u.c (jika kejang)

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