Keeping Healthy

Question 1

What happens if you don’t have a balanced diet?

Answer 1

You will feel malnourished and get deficiency diseases

Question 2

What could we do in hospitals to stop the spread of antibiotic resistance?

Answer 2

Use special hells for our hands,wipes, wear special gloves

Question 3

How can doctors prevent the development of antibiotic resistance?

Answer 3

Finish the coarse, don’t give it to the people with viruses

Question 4

What do Bacteria Pathogens do to make us I’ll?

Answer 4

Damage our cells and produce toxins

Question 5

Which are smaller bacteria or viruses?

Answer 5

Viruses

Question 6

How do viruses replicate themselves?

Answer 6

By invading your cells and producing many copies of themselves

Question 7

What would the virus do to the cells?

Answer 7

Burst the cells which makes us feel ill

Question 8

Where are microorganisms grown in?

Answer 8

Culture medium, usually I’m agar jelly containing the right nutrients to grow

Question 9

Where is the agar jelly poured into?

Answer 9

Petri Dishes

Question 10

What are used to transfer microbes?

Answer 10

Wire loops

Question 11

What do you do with the paper disks?

Answer 11

Soak them in different types of antibiotics

Question 12

What will happen to the antibiotic resistant bacteria?

Answer 12

It will continue to grow

Question 13

Explain Cholesterol

Answer 13

Can affect health, made in the liver, needed for healthy cell membranes, too much can cause the risk of heart diseases and arthritis

Question 14

Name the two types of Cholesterol

Answer 14

LDL (Low Density Lipoproteins)

HDL (High Density Lipoproteins)

Question 15

Which is the best type of cholesterol and why?

Answer 15

HDL because it stops fat building in arteries.

Question 16

How can white blood cells injest and destroy pathogens?

Answer 16

By producing antibodies that destroys infectious microbes

Question 17

Diseases caused by bacteria

Answer 17

Food Poisoning
Cholera
Typhoid
Whooping Cough

Question 18

Diseases cause by viruses

Answer 18

Flu
Colds
Measles
Mumps

Question 19

What can white blood cells do?

Answer 19

Ingest pathogens and destroy them
Produce antibodies to destroy pathogens
Counteract toxins by producing antitoxins

Question 20

What is the name for antibodies and antitoxins?

Answer 20

Specialised Proteins

Question 21

How do Antibodies destroy Pathogens?

Answer 21

Bind to pathogens and damage or destroy them

Coat pathogens so they can be ingested by white blood cells

Question 22

What are antigens?

Answer 22

Certain chemicals that are foreign to the body contained by pathogens

Question 23

What are Lymphocytes?

Answer 23

Certain white blood cells that can produce specific antibodies to kill a particular pathogen

Question 24

What does vaccination involve?

Answer 24

Putting small amounts of an inactive form of pathogen, or dead pathogen into the body

Question 25

What does penicillin do?

Answer 25

Breaks down cell walls

Question 26

What should you do to stop the development of resistant bacteria?

Answer 26

Avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics

Complete the full course

Question 27

What is the safe temperature when growing pathogens?

Answer 27

25

Question 28

What is the temperature at which pathogens can be grown to harmful to health?

Answer 28

37

Question 29

What is a Balanced diet?

Answer 29

Carbs,protein,fats,minerals,vitamins,fibre,water. You need the correct amounts of all to have it ‘balanced’