Keeping Healthy Flashcards

0
Q

How many vitamins and minerals can u eat and what are the vitamin and mineral foods?

A

You can eat 1%
And the foods are:
-vegetables
-fruits

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1
Q

How many carbohydrates should you eat and what are carbohydrate foods?

A
You can eat 50% 
And the foods include:
-bread
-pasta
-rice
-cereal
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2
Q

How much protein can u eat and what are protein foods?

A
You can eat 14%
And the foods are:
-meat
-eggs
-fish
-pulses
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3
Q

How much fat can u eat and what are the fat foods?

A
You can eat 35%
And the foods are:
-avocado
-nuts
-oil
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4
Q

What are the main foods athletes eat?

A

They need more carbohydrates for instant energy release.

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5
Q

What should an obese eat more of and less of?

A

They should eat less fats and carbohydrates and more proteins and vitamins and minerals.

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6
Q

If your anaemic what foods should you eat?

A

You should eat more proteins and red meats.

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7
Q

If you are celiac what should you eat less of?

A

You should eat less carbohydrates.

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8
Q

How do u work out the energy released from food per gram (J)?

A

(Mass of water (g) x Temperature rise (*C) x 4.2) divided by mass of food sample (g)

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9
Q

What are the different types of bacteria?

A
  • Typhoid
  • Cholera
  • E.bola
  • E.cola
  • Tonsilitus
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10
Q

What are the different types of viruses?

A
  • Smallpox
  • Cold
  • Flu
  • Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)
  • Chicken Pox
  • Rubella
  • Mumps
  • Measles
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11
Q

What types of Fungi are there?

A
  • Athletes Foot

- Thrush

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12
Q

Who was Semmelweiss?

A

Semmelweiss was a man who investigated the number of deaths of women in labour when the equipment and surgeons hands were not washed probably.

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13
Q

What was Semmelweiss ‘s hypothesis?

A

Washing hands would reduce the number of childbirth rates.

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14
Q

What drugs are taken to control cholesterol?

A

Statins

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15
Q

Finish the sentence:

Eating a balanced diet is a great way to………

A

Keeping your body fit and healthy.

16
Q

Finish the sentence:

Blood pressure is the measure of…..

A

How much blood there is circulating your arteries each time your heat beats.

17
Q

What is the average BMI Body Mass Index?

A

18.5 to 24.9

18
Q

Fill in the gap:

A BMI below ……….. Is considered underweight

A

18.5

19
Q

Fill in the gap:

A BMI from …… To ……. Is overweight.

A

25 to 29.9

20
Q

What BMI is obese 1?

A

30 to 34.9

21
Q

What BMI is obese 2?

A

35 to 39.9

22
Q

What BMI is for obese 3 (or morbid obese)?

A

Over 40

23
Q

Name two deficiency diseases?

A

Pellagra - Vitamin B-3 deficiency

Anemia - Iron deficiency

24
Q

How are the eyes defences against pathogens?

A

Tears,eyelids,eyelashes and eyebrows

25
Q

How do the lungs defended against pathogens?

A

By the cilia

26
Q

How does the blood defend against pathogens?

A

Platelets, White blood cells

27
Q

How does the stomach defend against pathogens?

A

Hydrochloric acid Ph 1-3

28
Q

How does the skin defend against pathogens?

A

Acts as a protective barrier.

29
Q

T-lyphocytes recognise ….

A

Antigems on pathogens and attack directly

30
Q

B-lyphocytes recognise

A

Antigems and produce antibodies.