Kbat terms (global Flashcards

1
Q

sociofact

A

How society is organized to relate to one and another; family, government, educational (religion)

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2
Q

mentofact

A

Ideas, beliefs, or values; language, ideas about right or wrong behavior (religion)

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3
Q

assimilation

A

Loss of culture and tradition

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4
Q

acculturation

A

transfer of values and customs from one group to another (causes assimilation)

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5
Q

BPRS

A

Boundary, Population, Recognized, sovereignty (domestically/internationally)

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6
Q

nation

A

a group of people which have certain things in common which bind them together

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7
Q

state

A

Country

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8
Q

nation-state

A

a singular nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state (pass BPRS)

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9
Q

multi-nation-state

A

contains more than one nation (one nation usually dominant over others) (French Province Quebec, Intuit Province of Novant) (Canada)

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10
Q

autonomous Region

A

A defined area in a state or country which is somewhat independent (Taiwan, Native Indian Reserves)

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11
Q

nationalism

A

a group of people who think they’re a state (nations desire to create and maintain state of it’s own)

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12
Q

enclave

A

a territory (or part of a territory) which is entirely surrounded by another territory or state (Native Indian Reserves, Canada)

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13
Q

exclave

A

a portion of a state/territory geographically seperated from the main part of the territory

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14
Q

Irredentism

A

reoccupy an area (considered lost) (Ukraine)

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15
Q

Bi-national state

A

A place with two nationalities? (Israel-Palestine)

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16
Q

Relic

A

Used to be national boundary which is now historical (Berlin Wall, Great Wall of China)

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17
Q

Superimposed

A

forcibly drawn over existing unified landscape (Papa New Guinea, Alaska)

18
Q

Antecedent

A

Existed before people lived there (before effective settlement)

19
Q

Geometric

A

created based on arch’s of latitude and longitude

20
Q

Consequent

A

a line which coincides with some cultural divide (religion, language) (Mexico/US border)

21
Q

Subsequent

A

Drawn after people lived there (evolves with cultural landscape) (Canada/US)

22
Q

Delimination

A

plotting on a map

23
Q

Demarcation

A

physically marking a boundary in respective place

24
Q

Definitional Dispute

A

agreeing the boundary is there, however disputing over it’s position

25
Q

Location/Territorial Dispute

A

not properly overwatching the administration or defense of a boundary (US/Mexico)

26
Q

SADD (what maps distort)

A

Shape, Area, Distance, Direction

27
Q

Meridians

A

Sets of longitude (N-S)

28
Q

Cartogram

A

compare numerical amount about different places (more people larger cartogram)

29
Q

Prime Meridian

A

marks 0 degrees (Greenwich England)

30
Q

Latitude

A

Lines parallel to the equator (E-W)

31
Q

Tropic of Capricorn (Southern) & Tropic of Cancer (Northern)

A

represent the most south and north most points where the sunrays beat straight down

32
Q

Tropical Zone

A

area between tropic of Capricorn and Cancer as well as the equator

33
Q

Artic Circle & Antarctic Circle

A

furthest north points where the suns rays do not shine directly down

34
Q

Polar Zone

A

resides between Artic and Antarctic Circle and represents areas which are cold most of the year.

35
Q

Arthur Robinson Projection

A

balances distortion relatively well (popular)

36
Q

Lambert Projection

A

a circular map which accurately shows size and not distance

37
Q

Gerardus Mercator Projection

A

shows directions of places near the equator however distorts continent sizes (especially near N-S)

38
Q

Eckert IV Projection

A

shows accurate size but distorts them near the poles

39
Q

Goode Homolosine Projection

A

shows continents well but distorts oceans

40
Q

Thematic Map

A

a map pertaining to a particular topic or theme

41
Q

(Natural) Regions

A

area with natural features which set it apart from others (7 in total)

42
Q

appropriation

A

taking something for one’s own use (make one’s own)