Kbat terms (global Flashcards

1
Q

sociofact

A

How society is organized to relate to one and another; family, government, educational (religion)

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2
Q

mentofact

A

Ideas, beliefs, or values; language, ideas about right or wrong behavior (religion)

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3
Q

assimilation

A

Loss of culture and tradition

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4
Q

acculturation

A

transfer of values and customs from one group to another (causes assimilation)

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5
Q

BPRS

A

Boundary, Population, Recognized, sovereignty (domestically/internationally)

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6
Q

nation

A

a group of people which have certain things in common which bind them together

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7
Q

state

A

Country

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8
Q

nation-state

A

a singular nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state (pass BPRS)

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9
Q

multi-nation-state

A

contains more than one nation (one nation usually dominant over others) (French Province Quebec, Intuit Province of Novant) (Canada)

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10
Q

autonomous Region

A

A defined area in a state or country which is somewhat independent (Taiwan, Native Indian Reserves)

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11
Q

nationalism

A

a group of people who think they’re a state (nations desire to create and maintain state of it’s own)

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12
Q

enclave

A

a territory (or part of a territory) which is entirely surrounded by another territory or state (Native Indian Reserves, Canada)

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13
Q

exclave

A

a portion of a state/territory geographically seperated from the main part of the territory

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14
Q

Irredentism

A

reoccupy an area (considered lost) (Ukraine)

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15
Q

Bi-national state

A

A place with two nationalities? (Israel-Palestine)

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16
Q

Relic

A

Used to be national boundary which is now historical (Berlin Wall, Great Wall of China)

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17
Q

Superimposed

A

forcibly drawn over existing unified landscape (Papa New Guinea, Alaska)

18
Q

Antecedent

A

Existed before people lived there (before effective settlement)

19
Q

Geometric

A

created based on arch’s of latitude and longitude

20
Q

Consequent

A

a line which coincides with some cultural divide (religion, language) (Mexico/US border)

21
Q

Subsequent

A

Drawn after people lived there (evolves with cultural landscape) (Canada/US)

22
Q

Delimination

A

plotting on a map

23
Q

Demarcation

A

physically marking a boundary in respective place

24
Q

Definitional Dispute

A

agreeing the boundary is there, however disputing over it’s position

25
Location/Territorial Dispute
not properly overwatching the administration or defense of a boundary (US/Mexico)
26
SADD (what maps distort)
Shape, Area, Distance, Direction
27
Meridians
Sets of longitude (N-S)
28
Cartogram
compare numerical amount about different places (more people larger cartogram)
29
Prime Meridian
marks 0 degrees (Greenwich England)
30
Latitude
Lines parallel to the equator (E-W)
31
Tropic of Capricorn (Southern) & Tropic of Cancer (Northern)
represent the most south and north most points where the sunrays beat straight down
32
Tropical Zone
area between tropic of Capricorn and Cancer as well as the equator
33
Artic Circle & Antarctic Circle
furthest north points where the suns rays do not shine directly down
34
Polar Zone
resides between Artic and Antarctic Circle and represents areas which are cold most of the year.
35
Arthur Robinson Projection
balances distortion relatively well (popular)
36
Lambert Projection
a circular map which accurately shows size and not distance
37
Gerardus Mercator Projection
shows directions of places near the equator however distorts continent sizes (especially near N-S)
38
Eckert IV Projection
shows accurate size but distorts them near the poles
39
Goode Homolosine Projection
shows continents well but distorts oceans
40
Thematic Map
a map pertaining to a particular topic or theme
41
(Natural) Regions
area with natural features which set it apart from others (7 in total)
42
appropriation
taking something for one's own use (make one's own)