Kaulu savienojumi juncture ossium Flashcards

1
Q

Kā mēs varam iedalīt juntcura ossium?

A
  1. Synarthrosis (NPK)
  2. Diarthrosis jeb juncturae synovialis (PKS)
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2
Q

Kā mēs sīkāk varētu iedalīt synarthrosis?

A
  1. Juncturae fibrosa (kaulu savienojums ar saistaudiem)
  2. Junctura cartilaginea (kaulu savienojums ar skrimšļaudiem)
  3. Junctura ossea (kaulu savienojums ar kaulaudiem)
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3
Q

No kādām grupām sastāv juncturae fibrosa?

A
  1. syndesmosis (kaulu savienojums ar saitēm, ligamenta)
  2. Membrana interrossea - starpkaulu membrāna
  3. suturae - šuves: a) sutura plana
    b)sutura squamosa
    c) sutura serrata
  4. gromphosis (ieķīlējums)
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4
Q

No kādām grupām sastāv juncturae cartilaginea?

A
  1. synchondrosis
  2. symphysis
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5
Q

No kādām grupām/as sastāv juncturae ossea

A

1.kaulu saaugums jeb saauguši kauli

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6
Q

Kādā grupā ietilpst locītavas(articulationes)? Synarthrosis/ Diarthrosis

A

Diarthrosis

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7
Q

Mosaic visus locītavas elementus

A
  1. facies articularis
    2.capsula articularis
    memebrana fibrosa
    membrana synovialis
  2. cavitas articularis
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8
Q

Locītavas papildelementi - grupas

A
  1. saistaudu
  2. skrimšļaudu
  3. kaulaudu
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9
Q

saistaudu papildelementi

A
  1. ligamenta
  2. membrane
  3. bursae synoviales
    4.plicae synoviales (krokas)
  4. vili synoviales (bārkstuņas)
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10
Q

skrimšļaudu papildelementi

A

1.discus articularis - locītavas disks
2.meniscus articularis - locītavas menisks
3. labrum articularis (locītvavas skrimšļa lūpa)

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11
Q

locītavu iedalījums pēc uzbūves

A
  1. articulatio simplex
  2. articulatio composita
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12
Q

locītavu iedalījums pēc kustību asīm?

A
  1. daudzasu (3 asu) locītavas
  2. divas locītavas
  3. vienass locītavas (cilindriskas)
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13
Q

3-asu locītavu iedalījums pēc virsmu formas

A

art.plana -palakana (amphiarthrosis - mazkustīga)
art. spheroidea - lodveida locītava
art.cotylica - riekstveida locītava

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14
Q

2-asu locītavu iedalījums pēc virsmu formas

A

art. ellipsoidea - elipsveida
art.bycondylaris - divpauguru locīttava
art. sellaris - seglveida locītava

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15
Q

1-ass locītavu iedalījums pēc virsmu formas

A

1.art. trochoidea - riteņveida locītava
2. giglymus

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16
Q
A