Katie Flashcards

1
Q

Cosmology

A

A study of astrology specifically focused on the origin and evolution of the universe.

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2
Q

Universe

A

All existing matters together as one.

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3
Q

The Big Bang Theory

A

The original explosion thats what made the universe start expanding.

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4
Q

Emission Spectrum

A

The spectrum of electromagnetic radiations from a atom or molecule.

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5
Q

Spectrometer

A

A scientific instrument used for measuring and recording spectra.

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6
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between two crests of a wave.

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7
Q

Frequency

A

The amount of occurrences of something that is repeating over a certain amount of time.

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8
Q

Expansion

A

The act of becoming larger or extending.

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9
Q

Contraction

A

The act of becoming smaller.

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10
Q

Galaxy

A

A system of millions or billions of stars together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational forces.

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11
Q

Interstellar Cloud

A

An accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in a galaxy.

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12
Q

Red Shift

A

The light reflection off of a galaxy showing it is getting farther from us.

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13
Q

Blue Shift

A

The light reflection off of a galaxy showing it is getting closer to us.

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14
Q

Doppler Effect

A

An increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source moves toward (or away from) each other.

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15
Q

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

A

Every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force.

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16
Q

Plasma

A

One of the four fundamental states of matter; Hot gas

17
Q

Solar System

A

A gravitationally bound planetary system, consisting of stars, planets, asteroids, comets, light, and gases.

18
Q

Absorption Spectrum

A

The process of action of something being sucked up by another mass.