Karboxylové kyseliny Flashcards

1
Q

kyselina mravenčí

A

kyselina methanová

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2
Q

kyselina octová

A

kyselina ethanová

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3
Q

kyselina propionová

A

kyselina propanová

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4
Q

kyselina máselná

A

kyselina butanová

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5
Q

kyselina valerová

A

kyselina pentanová

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6
Q

kyselina kapronová

A

kyselina hexanová

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7
Q

kyselina palmitová

A

kyselina hexadekanová

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8
Q

kyselina stearová

A

kyselina oktadekanová

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9
Q

kyselina akrylová

A

kyselina propenová

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10
Q

kyselina olejová

A

oktadec-9-enová

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11
Q

kyselina linolová

A

oktadeka-9,12-dienová

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12
Q

kyselina linolenová

A

oktadeka-9,12,15-trienová

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13
Q

kyselina šťavelová

A

ethandiová

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14
Q

kyselina malonová

A

propandiová

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15
Q

kyselina jantarová

A

butandiová

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16
Q

kyselina glutarová

A

pentadiová

17
Q

kyselina adipová

A

hexandiová

18
Q

kyselina maleinová

A

cis-butendiová

19
Q

kyselina fumarová

A

trans-butendiová

20
Q

kyselina ftalová

A

benzen-1,2-dikarboxylová

21
Q

kyselina tereftalová

A

benzen-1,4-dikarboxylová

22
Q

kyselina glykolová

A

hydroxyethanová

23
Q

kyselina mléčná

A

2-hydroxypropanová

24
Q

glycerová

A

2,3 - dihydroxypropanová

25
Q

jablečná

A

hydroxyjantarová

26
Q

vinná

A

2,3 - dihydroxyjantarová

27
Q

citronová

A

2-hydroxypropan-1,2,3-trikarboxylová

28
Q

salicylová

A

2-hydroxybenzoová

29
Q

pyrohroznová

A

2-oxopropanová

30
Q

acetoctová

A

2-oxobutanová