Kaptest MST 4 Unknown Words Flashcards
forestall
delay
Ex. vitamins may forestall diseases
mark
notice
Ex. mark my words
ape
imitate
Ex. younger siblings ape their elders
compunction
guilt
Ex. spend money without compunction
sedulity
diligence
Ex. I should have studied with more sedulity
fetid
having an offensive odor
Ex. fetid air after farts
deft
quick and skillfull
Ex. deft ceramic piece
tacit
implied without direct expression
Ex. silence might be taken to mean tacit agreement
vitriolic
cruel or caustic
Ex. Maleficent is a vitriolic character
impassioned
showing or feeling very strong emotion
Ex. I am impassioned towards Karl
apocryphal
well known but probably not true
Ex. an apocryphal story about the president’s love affairs
calumnious
slanderous
Ex. calumnious statements about who she has been with
categorical
unambiguously explicit and direct
Ex. categorical instructions
lackadaisical
listless (lacking energy or enthusiasm) and lacking in spirit
Ex. Jorge is lackadaisical during belay staff
petulant
bad-tempered or childishly sulky
Ex. Auntie Baby and Uncle ding are petulant people
tetchy
bad-tempered and irritable
Ex. the tetchy teacher constantly scolded her students
deferential
respectful
Ex. people were always deferential to the pope
impertinence
lack of respect; rudeness
Ex. they gasped at the impertinence of his speech
ingenuity
cleverness
Ex. Thomas Edison was known for his ingenuity
acuity
insight; sharpness or keenness of thought vision or hearing
Ex. dogs have an acuity for hearing
acrimony
hostility
Ex. divorcees feel a sense of acrimony towards their exes
futility
pointlessness; uselessness
Ex. the futility of hoarding
beguiling
charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way
Ex. Chuck Bass has a beguiling smile
oviparous
egg-laying
Ex. birds are oviparous animals
opprobrium
harsh criticism or censure; disgrace
Ex. opprobrium of being associated with a gang
approbation
praise
Ex. straight As are met with high approbation
bijoux
trinkets
Ex. she buys bijoux from the boutique
vestments
garments; robe worn by clergy
Ex. the pope wore his vestments proudly
zealots
people who are devoted
Ex. the zealots fasted for 7 days
suffuse
to spread throughout something
Ex. her cheeks were suffused with color
deprecating
disapproving
Ex. Auntie Rose is deprecating of Jessica’s lifestyle
abashed
ashamed
Ex. I was abashed after spilling my drink
heartened
encouraged
Ex. heartening news about a job opportunity
cleaved to
adhered to
Ex. the gum cleaved to her hair
dudgeon
sullen mood
Ex. the heartbroken girl was in high dudgeon
scion
descendent of a notable family
Ex. he was the sion of a wealthy family
procured
obtained
Ex. she procured the artifacts
tenable
possible
Ex. it was so complex that a simplistic approach was no longer tenable
antediluvian
antiquated; old fashioned
Ex. Tita Bay is antediluvian
compendious
succinct or concise
Ex. a compendious study guide
lugubrious
sad and dismal
bucolic
pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
pastoral
rural or idyllic
otiosity
laziness
obduracy
stubborn to change one’s opionion
puerility
childishly silly and trivial
efficacy
ability to produce a desired or intended result
indolence
laziness
unhearalded
not acclaimed or widely recognized
curio
unusual object
aberration
irregularity
paragon
model or perfect example
extols
praise
regales
delights or entertains
subverts
undermines
inculcated
instill by persistent instruction; indoctrinated
elucidated
make something clear; explain
imbued
invested with or pervaded by (permeate with a feeling or quality)
corporal
physical
gratuitous
uncalled-for
indelible
unable to be removed
dilettante
amateur
efficaciously
in an effective manner
ululate
to howl or moan
construe
portray or depict
pathos
quality that evokes pity or sadness
preponderance
prevalence
artifice
clever trick or illusion
despondency
despair
portentous
acting as an omen
furnished
provided
abrogated
formally revoke
espoused
adopted or embraced
bonanza
something causing sudden wealth or profits
monolith
something having a massive and uniform structure
fiasco
complete failure
ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
myopic
lacking imagination, foresight or intellectual insight
implacable
refusing to be placified
regnant
prevalent, widespread
onerous
oppressive, burdensome
fugnacious
fleeting; transitory
disconcerting
troubling
miserly
lacking in generosity
obtuse
slow to understand