KAPLAN Top Words Flashcards

1
Q

ABATE

A

Reduce in amount

“The force abated and the sea became calm”

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2
Q

ABSCOND

A

Leave secretly

“The patron absconded from the restaurant”n

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3
Q

ABSTAIN

A

Choose not to do something

“She abstained from eating”

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4
Q

ABYSS

A

Extremely deep hole

“He dove into the abyss”

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5
Q

ADULTERATE

A

Make impure

“The ketchup was adulterated with water”

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6
Q

ADVOCATE

A

Speak in favour of

“He advocated a vegetarian diet”

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7
Q

AESTHETIC

A

Concerning appreciation of beauty

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8
Q

AGGRANDIZE

A

Increase in power

“He sought to aggrandize himself”

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9
Q

ALLEVIATE

A

To make more bearable

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10
Q

AMALGMATE

A

To combine

“Giant industries amalgamated with Pepsi”

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11
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

Doubtful or uncertain

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12
Q

AMELIORATE

A

To make better

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13
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

Out of place in time

“The hippie used anachronistic phrases”

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14
Q

ANALOGOUS

A

Similar, equivalent

“The universe is analogous to a mechanical timepiece”

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15
Q

ANOMALY

A

Deviation from what is normal

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16
Q

ANTAGONIZE

A

Annoy or provoke

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17
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

Extreme dislike

“The antipathy between the French and the English”

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18
Q

APATHY

A

Lack of interest/emotion

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19
Q

ARBITRATE

A

Dispute between 2 opposing parties

“The judge was forced to arbitrate the divorce”

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20
Q

ARCHAIC

A

Ancient

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21
Q

ARDOR

A

Intense, passionate feeling

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22
Q

ARTICULATE

A

Speak clearly

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23
Q

ASSUAGE

A

Make something unpleasant less severe

“She used asprin to assuage her headache”

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24
Q

ATTENUATE

A

Reduce in degree, weaken

“The Bill attenuated the traditional government”

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25
AUDACIOUS
Fearless | "Her audacious nature allowed to try duck"
26
AUSTERE
Stern in appearance | "The decor seem austere"
27
BANAL
Predictable, cliché (Banality) "He used banal phrases"
28
BOLSTER
Support
29
BOMBASTIC
High-sounding with little meaning | "Bombastic rhetoric"
30
CACOPHONY
Harsh, jarring noise | "Created an unbearable cacophony as they tuned their instruments"
31
CANDID
Honest in speech
32
CAPRICIOUS
Changing mind frequently
33
CASTIGATE
Punish, criticze harshly | "Singapore castigate perpetrators for minor crimes"
34
CATALYST
Brings about change in something else
35
CAUSTIC
Biting in wit | "She gained her reputation for caustic wit from her clever insults"
36
CHAOS
Disorder, confusion
37
CHAUVINIST
Someone who is favoured in their group | "Male chauvinists believe they are superior to women"
38
CHICANERY
Deception (by means of craft) | "Car sales people often use chicanery to sell"
39
COGENT
Convincing, well reasoned | "The cogent argument"
40
CONDONE
Overlook, pardon, disregard
41
CONVOLUTED
Intricate
42
CORROBORATE
Provide support evidence
43
CREDULOUS
Gullible, too trusting
44
CRESCENDO
Increase in volume/force
45
DECORUM
Appropriate behaviour
46
DEFERENCE
Respect, courtesy | "He treated the Supreme Court with the utmost deference"
47
DERIDE
To mock | "The awkward child was derided by the other children"
48
DESICCATE
To dry out completely
49
DESULTORY
Jumping from one thing to another, disconnected | "She had a desultory academic record; she changed majors 12 times"
50
DIATRIBE
Abusive language | "The driver bellowed a diatribe at the driver that cut him off"
51
DIFFIDENT
Lacking self-confidence | "Diffident manner"
52
DILATE
To expand
53
DILATORY
Intended to delay | "He used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill"
54
DILETTANTE
Someone with amateurish and superficial interest in topic | "He was such a dilettante"
55
DIRGE
Mournful speech (Elegy)
56
DISABUSE
To free from error, set right (Exculpate, Exonerate)
57
DISCERN
Perceive, to recognize
58
DISPARATE
Fundamentally different | "The twins as disparate personalities"
59
DISSEMBLE
Present false appearance, disguise true intentions | "The villain could dissemble to the police no longer; he admitted to the deed"
60
DISSONANCE
Disagreeable combination | "Cognitive dissonance"
61
DOGMA
Firmly held opinion | "His central dogma was that dogs were smarter than cats"
62
DOGMATIC
Dictatorial in one's opinion
63
DUPE
To deceive, person who is easily deceived, scam field | "He was able to dupe her into dressing up"
64
ECLECTIC
Made of a variety of sources | "The architecture is an eclectic mix"
65
EFFICACY
Effectiveness
66
ELEGY
Sorrowful poem
67
ELOQUENT
Persuasive and moving
68
EMULATE
``` To copy (imitate) "The graduate student sought to emulate his professor" ```
69
ENERVATE
Reduce in strength | "They hoped that a series of attacks would enervate the enemy"
70
ENGENDER
To bring about
71
ENIGMA
A puzzle
72
ENUMERATE
To count
73
EPHEMERAL
Short lasting
74
EQUIVOCATE
To speak vaguely, double meaning
75
ERRATIC
Unpredictable
76
ERUDITE
Scholarly | "The annual meeting of philosophy professors was of the most erudite individuals"
77
ESOTERIC
Known, understood by few (aka Arcane) | "Only a handful of experts know about the esoteric world of particle physics"
78
ESTIMABLE
Admirable
79
EULOGY
Speech in praise of someone
80
EUPHEMISM
Use of inoffensive word to replace a distasteful one | "He preferred to use the euphemism sleeping instead of dead"
81
EXACERBATE
To make worse
82
EXCULPATE
To clear from blame, prove innocent (Disabuse, exonerate)
83
EXIGENT
Urgent | "It was exigent to stop the bleeding"
84
EXONERATE
To clear of blame (Disabuse, exculpate)
85
EXPLICIT
Clearly stated
86
FANATICAL
Acting excessively enthusiastic
87
FAWN
To grovel
88
FERVID
Emotional
89
FLORID
Excessively decorated
90
FOMENT
To arouse or incite | "The protesters tried to foment feeling against the war through their speech"
91
FRUGALITY
Thrifty
92
GARRULOUS
Talking alot | "The garrulous parakeet"
93
GREGARIOUS
Outgoing
94
GUILE
Deceit | "Since he was not fast enough, the cayote resorted to guile in an effort to trap the enemy"
95
GUILLIBLE
Easily decieved
96
HOMOGENOUS
Of similar kind
97
ICONOCLAST
Deviates from established beliefs
98
IMPERTURBABLE
Not capable of being disturbed (Perturb) | "The counselor had so much experience that she was not imperturbable with tantrumes"
99
IMPERVIOUS
Impossible to penetrate, incapable of being affected | "A good raincoat is impervious to moisture"
100
IMPETUOUS
Act without thinking | "It is not good for a broker to be impetuous"
101
IMPLACABLE
Unable to make calm (Placable = peaceful)
102
INCHOATE
Not fully formed
103
INGENUOUS
Showing innocence, simplicity
104
INIMICAL
Hostile | "The children grew up in the same neighbourhood but were inimical to eachother at school"
105
INNOCUOUS
Harmless
106
INSIPID
Lacking interests | "The painting was insipid"
107
INTRANSIGENT
Uncompromising, reuse to be reconciled | "The professors was intransigent"
108
INUNDATE
To overwhelm, cover with water | "The tidal wave inundated Atlantis"
109
IRASCIBLE
Easily made angry | "Mom's irascible nature made all her children fear and clean the house"
110
LACONIC
Using few words
111
LAMENT
Express sorrow, grieve
112
LAUD
To give praise, glorify
113
LAVISH
Extravagent
114
LETHARGIC
Acting in a slow manner
115
LOQUACIOUS
Talkative
116
LUCID
Having a clear meaning
117
LUMINOUS
Bright, glowing
118
MALINGER
To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill | "A common way to avoid the draft was by malingering"
119
MALLEABLE
Capable of being shaped
120
METAPHOR
Figurative speech comparing 2 things
121
METICULOUS
Extremely careful about details
122
MISANTHROPE
Hater of people
123
MITIGATE
Soften, lessen
124
MOLLIFY
To calm or make less severe
125
MONOTONY
Lack of variation
126
NAIVE
Lacking sophistication, experience
127
OBDURATE
Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion | "The president was completely obdurate on the issue"
128
OBSEQUIOUS
Overly submissive and eager to please | "The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie"
129
OBSTINATE
Stubborn
130
OBVIATE
To prevent; make unnecessary | "The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which obviated the need for a bridge"
131
OCCLUDE
To stop, prevent passage of | "A solar eclipse occurs when the sun is occluded by the moon"
132
ONEROUS
Troublesome, oppressive, burden | "The project proved onerous to the team"
133
OPAQUE
Impossible to see through
134
OPPROBRIUM
Public disgrace | "After the scandal, he reassigned in opprobrium"
135
OSTENTATION
Excessive showiness | "The ostentation of the Sun King's court is evident in the lavish decoration"
136
PARADOX
Contradiction or dilemma
137
PARAGON
Model of perfection | "Beyonce is the paragon of a beautiful mother"
138
PEDANT
Someone who shows off learning
139
PERFIDIOUS
Willing to betray one's trust | "The actress's perfidious friend revealed all her secrets"
140
PERFUNCTORY
Done in a routine way, indifferent | "The McDonalds employee gave me a perfunctory smile"
141
PHILANTHROPY
Charity, desire to promote goodness
142
PLACATE
To soothe, pacify | "The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog"
143
PLASTIC
Able to be moulded | "The new material was very plastic"
144
PLETHORA
Excess
145
PRAGMATIC
Practical as opposed to idealistic (theory)
146
PRECIPITATE
To bring about, lacking deliberation "Upon learning about the 2 month engagement of the couple, friends expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce"
147
PREVARICATE
To lie | "The employee prevaricated and claimed that he did not sleep in"
148
PRISTINE
Uncorrupted
149
PRODIGAL
Lavish, wasteful
150
PROLIFERATE
To increase in number quickly | "Although she only kept 2 guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to dozens"
151
PROPRIETY
Correct behaviour, obedience of customs | "The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety"
152
PRUDENCE
Wisdom, caution, restraint
153
PUNGENT
Sharp, irritating the senses
154
QUIESCENT
Motionless | "Many animals are quiescent over the winter months"
155
RAREFY
The make thinner | "Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase"
156
REPUDIATE
To reject the validity of | "The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated with DNA testing"
157
RETICENT
Silent, reserved | "She was physically small and reticent in speech"
158
RHETORIC
Effective writing, speaking
159
SATIATE
To satisfy fully, overindulge | "His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control could satiate it"
160
SOPORIFIC
Causing sleep or lethargy | "The movie 50 shades of Grey proved to be soporific"
161
SPECIOUS
Deceptively attractive | "His specious excuses sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise"
162
STIGMA
Mark of shame
163
STOLID
Unemotional, lacking sensitivity | "The prisoner appeared to be stolid after the Judge's sentence"
164
SUBLIME
Grand, inspirational
165
TACIT
Done without using words | "Many years ago there was a tacit agreement that news reporters would not publicize the private lives of politicians"
166
TACITURN
Silent, not talkative
167
TORPOR
Extreme mental and physical sluggishness | "After surgery, the patient experienced torpor until the anesthesia wore off"
168
TRANSITORY
Temporary
169
VACILLATE
To sway physically, be indecisive | " The customer held up the line as he vacillated between chocolate and vanilla"
170
VENERATE
To respect | "In traditional Confucian society, the young venerate the elders"
171
VERACITY
Filled with truth and accuracy
172
VERBOSE
Wordy | "The professor's answers were so verbose that the students forgot what the question was"
173
VEX
Annoy
174
VOLATILE
Easily changeable
175
WAVER
Fluctuate between choices
176
WHIMSICAL
Unpredictable, impulsive (Fanciful, capricious)
177
ZEAL
Passion | "She brought her typical zeal to the project"