KAPLAN Top Words Flashcards
ABATE
Reduce in amount
“The force abated and the sea became calm”
ABSCOND
Leave secretly
“The patron absconded from the restaurant”n
ABSTAIN
Choose not to do something
“She abstained from eating”
ABYSS
Extremely deep hole
“He dove into the abyss”
ADULTERATE
Make impure
“The ketchup was adulterated with water”
ADVOCATE
Speak in favour of
“He advocated a vegetarian diet”
AESTHETIC
Concerning appreciation of beauty
AGGRANDIZE
Increase in power
“He sought to aggrandize himself”
ALLEVIATE
To make more bearable
AMALGMATE
To combine
“Giant industries amalgamated with Pepsi”
AMBIGUOUS
Doubtful or uncertain
AMELIORATE
To make better
ANACHRONISM
Out of place in time
“The hippie used anachronistic phrases”
ANALOGOUS
Similar, equivalent
“The universe is analogous to a mechanical timepiece”
ANOMALY
Deviation from what is normal
ANTAGONIZE
Annoy or provoke
ANTIPATHY
Extreme dislike
“The antipathy between the French and the English”
APATHY
Lack of interest/emotion
ARBITRATE
Dispute between 2 opposing parties
“The judge was forced to arbitrate the divorce”
ARCHAIC
Ancient
ARDOR
Intense, passionate feeling
ARTICULATE
Speak clearly
ASSUAGE
Make something unpleasant less severe
“She used asprin to assuage her headache”
ATTENUATE
Reduce in degree, weaken
“The Bill attenuated the traditional government”
AUDACIOUS
Fearless
“Her audacious nature allowed to try duck”
AUSTERE
Stern in appearance
“The decor seem austere”
BANAL
Predictable, cliché
(Banality)
“He used banal phrases”
BOLSTER
Support
BOMBASTIC
High-sounding with little meaning
“Bombastic rhetoric”
CACOPHONY
Harsh, jarring noise
“Created an unbearable cacophony as they tuned their instruments”
CANDID
Honest in speech
CAPRICIOUS
Changing mind frequently
CASTIGATE
Punish, criticze harshly
“Singapore castigate perpetrators for minor crimes”
CATALYST
Brings about change in something else
CAUSTIC
Biting in wit
“She gained her reputation for caustic wit from her clever insults”
CHAOS
Disorder, confusion
CHAUVINIST
Someone who is favoured in their group
“Male chauvinists believe they are superior to women”
CHICANERY
Deception (by means of craft)
“Car sales people often use chicanery to sell”
COGENT
Convincing, well reasoned
“The cogent argument”
CONDONE
Overlook, pardon, disregard
CONVOLUTED
Intricate
CORROBORATE
Provide support evidence
CREDULOUS
Gullible, too trusting
CRESCENDO
Increase in volume/force
DECORUM
Appropriate behaviour
DEFERENCE
Respect, courtesy
“He treated the Supreme Court with the utmost deference”
DERIDE
To mock
“The awkward child was derided by the other children”
DESICCATE
To dry out completely
DESULTORY
Jumping from one thing to another, disconnected
“She had a desultory academic record; she changed majors 12 times”
DIATRIBE
Abusive language
“The driver bellowed a diatribe at the driver that cut him off”
DIFFIDENT
Lacking self-confidence
“Diffident manner”
DILATE
To expand
DILATORY
Intended to delay
“He used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill”
DILETTANTE
Someone with amateurish and superficial interest in topic
“He was such a dilettante”
DIRGE
Mournful speech (Elegy)
DISABUSE
To free from error, set right (Exculpate, Exonerate)
DISCERN
Perceive, to recognize
DISPARATE
Fundamentally different
“The twins as disparate personalities”
DISSEMBLE
Present false appearance, disguise true intentions
“The villain could dissemble to the police no longer; he admitted to the deed”
DISSONANCE
Disagreeable combination
“Cognitive dissonance”
DOGMA
Firmly held opinion
“His central dogma was that dogs were smarter than cats”
DOGMATIC
Dictatorial in one’s opinion
DUPE
To deceive, person who is easily deceived, scam field
“He was able to dupe her into dressing up”
ECLECTIC
Made of a variety of sources
“The architecture is an eclectic mix”
EFFICACY
Effectiveness
ELEGY
Sorrowful poem
ELOQUENT
Persuasive and moving
EMULATE
To copy (imitate) "The graduate student sought to emulate his professor"
ENERVATE
Reduce in strength
“They hoped that a series of attacks would enervate the enemy”
ENGENDER
To bring about