Kaplan GRE Flashcards

Question

Hyperbole

Answer 1

purposeful exaggeration for effect

Answer 2

strict discipliarian; one who rigidly follows rules

Answer 3

extreme mental and physical sluggishness

Answer 4

unfortunate; having bad luck

Answer 5

extremly plain or secluded, as in a monastery

Answer 6

done without using words

Answer 7

hostile; unfriendly

Answer 8

effective writing or speaking

Answer 9

hardening in feeling; resistant to persuasion

Answer 10

to diminish by installment payments

Answer 11

a natural inclination or predisposition

Answer 12

generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior

Answer 13

a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things

Answer 14

excessive amount

Answer 15

to overwhelm; to cover with water

Answer 16

temporary suppression or supension

Answer 17

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.

Answer 18

filled with truth and accuracy

Answer 19

extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly

Answer 20

expressing or characterized by passionate opinions.

Answer 21

capable of being shaped

Answer 22

to foretell or know by inspiration

Answer 23

to fluctuate between choices

Answer 24

person with refined taste in food and wine

Answer 25

wrongdoing, especially (US) by a public official

Answer 26

moderate in appetite

Answer 27

secret; stealthy

Answer 28

a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation

Answer 29

frolicsome; playful

Answer 30

book, usually large and academic

Answer 31

too helpful; meddlesome

Answer 32

commonplace; unromantic

Answer 33

wandering from place to place, especially on foot

Answer 34

profound or substantial yet concise, succinct and to the point

Answer 35

powerful or influential person

Answer 36

the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates

Answer 37

passion; excitement

Answer 38

changing one's mind quickly and often

Answer 39

digressing; diverting

Answer 40

done in a routine way; indifferent

Answer 41

unproductive; unfruitful

Answer 42

(of wind or the weather) cold but pleasantly invigorating.

Answer 43

deeply sorrowful and repentatnt for a wrong

Answer 44

swollen as from a fluid; bloated

Answer 45

similar or alike insome way; equivalent to

Answer 46

ancient; old-fashioned

Answer 47

not easily managed or manipulated

Answer 48

an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty

Answer 49

a contradiction or dilemma

Answer 50

tightly sealed

Answer 51

wandering and unpredictable

Answer 52

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame

Answer 53

stupid; foolishly self-satisfied

Answer 54

tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish

Answer 55

deceit; trickery

Answer 56

lacking interest or flavor

Answer 57

to physically sway or to be indecisive

Answer 58

to attack; assault

Answer 59

not devout in religion

Answer 60

bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.

Answer 61

troublesome and oppresive; burdensome

Answer 62

to irritate

Answer 63

childish, immature, or silly

Answer 64

proper; tasteful; socially correct

Answer 65

a lessening of pain without loss of consciousness

Answer 66

to leave secretly

Answer 67

to express an opinion

Answer 68

to express doubts or objections

Answer 69

(of the weather) unpleasantly humid.

Answer 70

someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

Answer 71

clever; deceptive

Answer 72

brilliantly or excessively showy

Answer 73

joyful; cheerful; or without appropriate thought

Answer 74

to give up a position, right, or power

Answer 75

the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions

Answer 76

belligerent support of one's country

Answer 77

to add ornamental or fictitious details

Answer 78

to overlook, pardon, or disregard

Answer 79

able to be molded, altered, or bent

Answer 80

gaudy, cheap,or showy

Answer 81

to join together

Answer 82

to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage

Answer 83

to dry out thoroughly

Answer 84

green with vegtation; inexperienced

Answer 85

a sorrowful poem or speech

Answer 86

learned; scholarly; bookish

Answer 87

contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous.

Answer 88

of a similar kind

Answer 89

rebellious

Answer 90

to return or repay

Answer 91

use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

Answer 92

to divide into two parts

Answer 93

having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean

Answer 94

arousing one's curiosity or interest; fascinating.

Answer 95

a scene of uproar and confusion.

Answer 96

in poor health.

Answer 97

the highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination / the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is furthest from the earth.

Answer 98

nonsensical talk; specialized language

Answer 99

appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

Answer 100

warm praise

Answer 101

one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions

Answer 102

to conciliate; to appease

Answer 103

to annoy; irritate; puzzle; confuse

Answer 104

plot or scheme

Answer 105

aware; conscious; able to perceive

Answer 106

to cheat; defraud

Answer 107

deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious

Answer 108

to teach; impress in the mind

Answer 109

to abuse verbally; berate

Answer 110

biting in wit

Answer 111

temporary irregularity in musical rhythm

Answer 112

easily made angry

Answer 113

lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable

Answer 114

to make thinner or sparser

Answer 115

persistent in doing something despite difficulty; unwavering.

Answer 116

habitually lazy or idle

Answer 117

greed; strong desire

Answer 118

lacking self-confidence

Answer 119

wisdom, caution, or restraint

Answer 120

great disorder or confused situation

Answer 121

novice; beginner

Answer 122

coin collecting

Answer 123

a trace; remnant

Answer 124

ceremony conferring authority

Answer 125

to evade responibilty by pretending to be ill

Answer 126

lacking energy; indifferent

Answer 127

a subltle expression of meaning or quality

Answer 128

acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion

Answer 129

fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes

Answer 130

a self-serving flatterer; yes-man

Answer 131

shrewd; wise

Answer 132

make weak or feeble.

Answer 133

to glare or stare angrily and intensely

Answer 134

suspicious

Answer 135

an inappropriate lack of seriousness; overly casual

Answer 136

overly sentimental

Answer 137

figure of speech comparing two different things

Answer 138

cowardly; without courage

Answer 139

crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners

Answer 140

clear; transparent

Answer 141

silent; not talkative

Answer 142

stinking; putrid

Answer 143

corrupt; degenerate

Answer 144

extremely sacred; beyond criticism

Answer 145

sour in taste or manner

Answer 146

calm and unemotional in temperament

Answer 147

unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust

Answer 148

not capable of being disturbed

Answer 149

motionless

Answer 150

charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness

Answer 151

predictable; cliched; boring

Answer 152

to damage or deface; spoil

Answer 153

selecting from or made up from a variety of soures

Answer 154

clear and esily understood

Answer 155

to throw violently or bring about abruplty; lacking deliberation

Answer 156

discussion, usually between enemies

Answer 157

a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.

Answer 158

premise; postulate; self-evident truth

Answer 159

elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise

Answer 160

ungrateful person

Answer 161

universal broad and comprehensive

Answer 162

give financial or other support to (a person, organization, or cause)

Answer 163

very old; whitish or gray from age

Answer 164

immoral; unrestrained by society

Answer 165

eradicate or destroy completely.

Answer 166

to scold sharply

Answer 167

claw of an animal, especially a bird of prey

Answer 168

easily flexed; limber; agile

Answer 169

to set fire to or ignite; excite or inspire

Answer 170

dignified; grandiose

Answer 171

to speak in favor of

Answer 172

to make larger; expand

Answer 173

recover from illness or exertion.

Answer 174

a person's appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood.

Answer 175

a public speech or published text designed to praise someone or something

Answer 176

minor sin or offense

Answer 177

extremely loud

Answer 178

wandering from place to place; unsettled

Answer 179

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

Answer 180

impressive array

Answer 181

dormant; unused

Answer 182

model of excellence or perfection

Answer 183

easily deceived

Answer 184

extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.

Answer 185

behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others

Answer 186

a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation

Answer 187

rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic

Answer 188

abundantly supplied, complete

Answer 189

relating to motion; characterized by movement

Answer 190

impudent boldness; audacity

Answer 191

existing in name only; negligble

Answer 192

acute, sharp, or incisive; forecful; effective

Answer 193

ungratefulness

Answer 194

sickly sweet; excessive

Answer 195

highest point; summit; the highest level or degree attainable

Answer 196

the subjection of someone or something to contemptuous and dismissive language or behaviour.

Answer 197

a story told about a past event remembered by the narrator.

Answer 198

to punish or criticize harshly

Answer 199

intense and passionate feeling

Answer 200

to make impure

Answer 201

starting to develop; coming into existence

Answer 202

lacking energy and enthusiasm

Answer 203

something out of place in time

Answer 204

a monarch or ruler with great power

Answer 205

overly submissive and eager to please

Answer 206

authoritative statement

Answer 207

a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes

Answer 208

to satisfy fully or overindulge

Answer 209

flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve

Answer 210

to chose not to do something

Answer 211

no fully formed; disorganized

Answer 212

to reject; abandon formally

Answer 213

respect; courtesy

Answer 214

belinging to a particular area; inherent

Answer 215

offense; resentment

Answer 216

trace amount

Answer 217

having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive

Answer 218

(of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.

Answer 219

to act confusedly or without clear purpose

Answer 220

to calm down or moderate

Answer 221

to tarnish; taint

Answer 222

to ridicule with satire

Answer 223

to arouse or incite

Answer 224

not laboured or artificial; natural.

Answer 225

understood by few; mysterious or secret

Answer 226

to swell, inflate, or bloat

Answer 227

pompous in speech and manner

Answer 228

abusive language

Answer 229

not clearly visible or attracting attention

Answer 230

meaningless, foolish talk

Answer 231

unemotional; lacking sensitivity

Answer 232

silent; reserved

Answer 233

not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.

Answer 234

sickly pale

Answer 235

humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner.

Answer 236

a mark of shame or discredit

Answer 237

crude person, one lacking manners or taste

Answer 238

controversy; argument; verbal attack

Answer 239

meal or mealtime

Answer 240

existing during the day

Answer 241

good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer

Answer 242

rexlation; leisure

Answer 243

look thoughtfully for a long time at.

Answer 244

undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless

Answer 245

stuffed doll; likeness of a person

Answer 246

to recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment.

Answer 247

a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work

Answer 248

to make worse

Answer 249

someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

Answer 250

lacking color or liveliness

Answer 251

extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking

Answer 252

lacking courage

Answer 253

to humble oneself in a demeaning way

Answer 254

to move slowly and awkwardly

Answer 255

a funeral hymn or mournful speech

Answer 256

short summary of facts

Answer 257

an act of rebuffing or ignoring someone or something

Answer 258

to cross a body of water by wading

Answer 259

foul-smelling; putrid

Answer 260

practical, as opposed to idealistic

Answer 261

an extreely deep hole

Answer 262

exhilarated; full of enthusiam and high spirits

Answer 263

fame, glory, or honor

Answer 264

relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them

Answer 265

fearless and daring

Answer 266

go without (something desirable).

Answer 267

a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds

Answer 268

suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable

Answer 269

allowing light to show through; delicate

Answer 270

to pamper; treat with great care

Answer 271

outward behaviour or bearing.

Answer 272

to clear from blame; prove innocent

Answer 273

pleasant, harmonious sound

Answer 274

harsh, jarring noise

Answer 275

to annoy or provoke to anger

Answer 276

matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; rubbish.

Answer 277

(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse.

Answer 278

excessive showiness

Answer 279

one who renounces a religious faith

Answer 280

relief from wrong or injury

Answer 281

a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death

Answer 282

whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind

Answer 283

the state or process of falling into decay or being in disrepair.

Answer 284

determined by chance or impulse

Answer 285

gaudy; falsely attractive

Answer 286

sin; evil act

Answer 287

to grow together to form a single whole

Answer 288

unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

Answer 289

to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten

Answer 290

prophecy; prediction of events

Answer 291

point of time, especially where two things are joined

Answer 292

downward slope

Answer 293

(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality.

Answer 294

cranky person, usually old

Answer 295

shrewd, astute, or keen-witted

Answer 296

to decline in vigor; strength; or interest

Answer 297

to treat as a celebrity

Answer 298

bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly

Answer 299

melodramic behavior to attract attention

Answer 300

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties

Answer 301

drink (alcohol) / absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge).

Answer 302

intensely emotional; feverish

Answer 303

occurring daily; commonplace

Answer 304

impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

Answer 305

to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)

Answer 306

to combine; to mix together

Answer 307

vitality and energy

Answer 308

frivolity; gaiety; laughter

Answer 309

overly idealistic; impractical

Answer 310

strongbox; large chest for money

Answer 311

quick to act without thinking

Answer 312

to stop up; prevent the passage of

Answer 313

fertile; fruitful; productive

Answer 314

unselfishness

Answer 315

to set right; free from error

Answer 316

to increase in power, influence, and reputation

Answer 317

new word or expression

Answer 318

to gather and store

Answer 319

the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs

Answer 320

intended to delay

Answer 321

(of a person) pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one's own

Answer 322

a growth in size; increase in amount

Answer 323

to prevent; to make unnecessary

Answer 324

to increase in number quickly

Answer 325

unruly; rebellious

Answer 326

to respect deeply

Answer 327

sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure

Answer 328

relating to a palace; magnificent

Answer 329

fearless; resolutely courageous

Answer 330

prominent; of notable significance

Answer 331

acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner

Answer 332

someone passionately devoted to a cause

Answer 333

showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence.

Answer 334

impartial and honest in speech

Answer 335

deviation from what is normal

Answer 336

the domination of one state or group over its allies

Answer 337

showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.

Answer 338

difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Answer 339

rude and bad-tempered

Answer 340

dismiss (someone or something) as unimportant.

Answer 341

a state of diminished energy

Answer 342

the point of culmination; peak

Answer 343

an outcast

Answer 344

earthly; down to earth; commonplace

Answer 345

doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted several ways

Answer 346

lacking foresight; having a narrow view or long-range perspective

Answer 347

causing sleep or lethargy

Answer 348

young woman making debut in high society

Answer 349

amusing in a wry, subtle way

Answer 350

feeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base:

Answer 351

to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

Answer 352

publicly denounce.

Answer 353

to ward off or deflect, especially by a quickwitted answer

Answer 354

envious, obnoxious, or offensive, likely to promote ill-will

Answer 355

one who champions or advocates

Answer 356

to afflict; destroy

Answer 357

to prevent or delay; anticipate

Answer 358

a gentle breeze; something airy or usubstantial

Answer 359

one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors

Answer 360

shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic

Answer 361

able to speak clearly and expressively

Answer 362

the process of validating that something is true.

Answer 363

to assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation

Answer 364

lavish; wasteful

Answer 365

discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger

Answer 366

a leader or rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice

Answer 367

uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

Answer 368

very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation

Answer 369

a feeling of worry or unease.

Answer 370

a fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers

Answer 371

ruddy; cheerfully optimistic

Answer 372

to mar the appearance of; vandalize

Answer 373

referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

Answer 374

public disgrace

Answer 375

a person who dislikes others

Answer 376

to copy; to try to equal or excel

Answer 377

having foresight

Answer 378

talkative; speaking easily; glib

Answer 379

playful; humorous

Answer 380

potential that is not readily apparent

Answer 381

an abusive, condemnatory speech

Answer 382

science or art of making maps

Answer 383

attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

Answer 384

the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Answer 385

showing innocence or childlike simplicity

Answer 386

jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

Answer 387

angelic; sweet

Answer 388

affected with nausea; feeling inclined to vomit.

Answer 389

respected because of age

Answer 390

cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone.

Answer 391

related to spring; fresh

Answer 392

to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character

Answer 393

to soften; to lessen

Answer 394

to call into question; to attack verbally

Answer 395

persuassive and moving, espcially in speech

Answer 396

lasting a short time

Answer 397

to perceive or recognize

Answer 398

sorrowful; mournful; dismal

Answer 399

fresh and clean; uncorrupted

Answer 400

extreme dislike

Answer 401

concerning the appreciation of beauty

Answer 402

trick designed to deceive an enemy

Answer 403

indirect or evasive; misleading or devious

Answer 404

(of a sound) pleasingly smooth and musical to hear.

Answer 405

sharp and irritating to the senses

Answer 406

btight; brilliant; glowing

Answer 407

causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing

Answer 408

phony; artificial

Answer 409

a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one without moral restraint

Answer 410

to lie or deviate from the truth

Answer 411

effectiveness

Answer 412

to make something unpleasant less severe

Answer 413

to support with evidence

Answer 414

behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state

Answer 415

quick, shrewd, and unpredictable

Answer 416

very hot and dry.

Answer 417

waste or debris of any kind.

Answer 418

to penetrate

Answer 419

inflexible; unyielding

Answer 420

making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation

Answer 421

theft of property

Answer 422

lowest point

Answer 423

sensible; showing good judgement

Answer 424

lofty or grand

Answer 425

poor; having no money

Answer 426

to grow and flourish

Answer 427

period between reigns

Answer 428

to trim off excess; reduce

Answer 429

deviating from what is normal or expected

Answer 430

to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically

Answer 431

humorous in a vulgar way

Answer 432

no variaion; tedioulsly the same

Answer 433

to deceive; a person who is easily deceived

Answer 434

blocked path; dilemma with no solution

Answer 435

reject with disdain or contempt

Answer 436

using few words

Answer 437

steadily increasing in volume or force

Answer 438

to support; prop up

Answer 439

temporary; lasting a brief time

Answer 440

happening by chance; fortunate

Answer 441

a puzzle; a mystery

Answer 442

outgoing; sociable

Answer 443

urgent; requiring immediate action

Answer 444

to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

Answer 445

a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief

Answer 446

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

Answer 447

to humble; disgrace

Answer 448

the practice among those with power or influence of favouring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs

Answer 449

to give praise; to glorify

Answer 450

varied; marked with different colors

Answer 451

cooperation; mutual helpfulness

Answer 452

a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values

Answer 453

to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering

Answer 454

difficult to understand

Answer 455

to destroy by burning

Answer 456

gtrammatical mistake; blunder in speech

Answer 457

a secret group seeking to overturn something

Answer 458

cautious; aware of potential consequences

Answer 459

persistant in effort

Answer 460

to produce, cause, or bring about

Answer 461

piece of literature or music imitating other works

Answer 462

waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.

Answer 463

(of food or drink) unseasoned, mild-tasting, or insipid

Answer 464

complete honesty and integrity

Answer 465

intricate and complicated

Answer 466

shriveled; withered; wrinkled

Answer 467

beginner; novice

Answer 468

lack of interest or emotion

Answer 469

bell tower; room in which a bell in hung

Answer 470

convincing and well-reasoned

Answer 471

a curse; a wish of evil upon another

Answer 472

tending to be thrifty or cheap

Answer 473

stubborn; unyielding

Answer 474

a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling

Answer 475

speech in praise of someone

Answer 476

(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

Answer 477

growth process from conception to birth

Answer 478

to operate against; work against

Answer 479

a written note or letter

Answer 480

known or understood only by a few

Answer 481

blood-red in color

Answer 482

to count, list, or itemize

Answer 483

to replace (another) by force; to take the place of

Answer 484

sturdy in construction

Answer 485

to reject the validity of

Answer 486

subtly or unexpectedly harmful

Answer 487

to instruct morally and spiritually

Answer 488

willing to betray one's trust

Answer 489

tending to talk a lot

Answer 490

to change in to bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern

Answer 491

absolute; certain

Answer 492

express disapproval of.

Answer 493

Hair removal, also known as epilation

Answer 494

the female branch of a family

Answer 495

to make less serious; ease

Answer 496

collaboration; complicity; conspiracy

Answer 497

easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

Answer 498

something that brings about a change in something else

Answer 499

drink (something, especially an alcoholic drink) heartily.

Answer 500

approval and praise

Answer 501

charming; happily engaging

Answer 502

speed or quickness

Answer 503

someone who shows off learning

Answer 504

clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression

Answer 505

try to acquire or develop (a quality or skill)

Answer 506

of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

Answer 507

thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid

Answer 508

to express sorrow; to grieve

Answer 509

to make more bearable

Answer 510

witheringly scornful; severely critical.

Answer 511

the doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute

Answer 512

a person devoted to pleasure and luxury

Answer 513

silly and pointless

Answer 514

impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light

Answer 515

to be present throughout; to permeate

Answer 516

to harden; accustom; become used to

Answer 517

to clear of blame

Answer 518

lacking sophistication or experience

Answer 519

agitated; overdone

Answer 520

excessively decorated or embellished

Answer 521

a speaker of many languages

Answer 522

to reduce in force or degree; weaken

Answer 523

impatient, uneasy, or restless

Answer 524

peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity

Answer 525

(of a route or journey) longer than the most direct way.

Answer 526

courageous; spunky

Answer 527

to make better; to improve

Answer 528

eat or drink (something) greedily.

Answer 529

to manage economically; to use sparingly

Answer 530

witty, skillful storyteller

Answer 531

highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere

Answer 532

to soothe or pacify

Answer 533

to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right

Answer 534

beliefs or character of a group

Answer 535

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity

Answer 536

confer or present (an honour, right, or gift).

Answer 537

(of food) temptingly tasty

Answer 538

ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

Answer 539

having bad connotations; disparaging

Answer 540

composed of unlike parts; different; diverse