Kapitel Eins Flashcards

Determining Gender

1
Q

refers to males

A

(Vater, Junge, Mann)

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2
Q

-er, -en, -el

A

der Lehrer, der Wagen, der Mantel

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3
Q

days of week, months, seasons

A

der Montag, der Januar, der Herbst

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4
Q

foreign words with accent on last syllable

A

der Soldat, der Elefant

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5
Q

infinitive minus -en

A

Der Besuch (visit–besuchen), der Lohn (wages–lohnen)

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6
Q

plural formed with umlaut + e

A

der Briefe; der Sätze

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7
Q

nouns ending in -ich, -ig, -ismus, -ist, -ling, -us

A

der Teppich, Käfig, Kommunismus, Kapitalist, Lehrling, Rhythmus

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8
Q

nouns referring to females

A

die Mutter, die Frau

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9
Q

numerals

A

die Eins, die Hundert

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10
Q

names of many rivers

A

die Elbe, die Mosel (Moselle)

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11
Q

-e

A

die Lampe, die Ernte (harvest)

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12
Q

-in

A

die Lehrerin, Ärtin

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13
Q

-a

A

die Kamera, die Pizza

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14
Q

certain plural nouns vis-à-vis -(e)n

A

die Tanten, die Zeitschrift, die Zeitschriften (magazine)

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15
Q

end in -ei, -heit, -keit, -ie, -ik, -nz, -lschaft, -ion, -tät, -ung and -ur

A

Schweinerei, Einheit, Einsamkeit, Fotografie, Topik, Konferenz, Landschaft, Position, Universität, Prüfung, Natur

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16
Q

diminutive nouns -chen or -lein

A

das Mädchen (girl), das Röslein (little rose)

17
Q

gerunds (infinitive)

A

das Einkommen, das Singen (income, singing) no plural form

18
Q

most nouns ending in -nis

A

das Bekenntnis (confession), das Gedächtnis (memory)

19
Q

prefix Ge-

A

das Gemälde (painting); das Gelächter (laughter)

20
Q

metals

A

das Gold, das Silber

21
Q

-ment

A

das Regiment, das Experiment

22
Q

plural nouns formed by umlaut + -er

A

die Häuser, das Kinder

23
Q

nounds ending in –tel, -tum and -um

A

das Viertel (quarter), dasKönigtum (monarchy, das Gymnasium (prep school)-