Kapitel 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the P(x) and F(x) is for the discrete random variable and continouos random variable?

A

P(x)= discrete random variable.

F(x)= continuous random variable.

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2
Q

Explain uniform probability distibution:

A

Alla värden i ett interval har lika stor chans att förekomma.

The probability is proportional.

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3
Q

Explain a unifrom probability density function:

A

Antingen en graf eller formel.

Visar att sannolikheten för alla värden är samma inom intervallet.

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4
Q

How do you compute the expected value, E(X) for a uniform continuous probability distibution?

A

E(X)= (a + b)/2

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5
Q

How do you compute the variance, Var (X), for a uniform continuous probability distibution?

A

Var(X)= (b-a)^2 /12

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6
Q

A “perfect” normal curve do have the same three things in the same point, which?

A

Median, mode and mean.

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7
Q

What does a normal curve with mean= 0 and standard deviation of 1, called?

A

A standard normal probability distribution.

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8
Q

What is the formula to convert to the standard normal distibution?

A

Z= (X-u)/standard deviation.

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9
Q

Vad innebär “normal approximation of bionomial probabilites”?

A

När värderna i bionoimial probabilities blir för stora kan man istället använda bionomial approximation.

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10
Q

Vad innebär “continuity correction factor” inom bionomial approximation?

A

Man lägger på och tar bort 0,5 för att kunna mäta arean.

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11
Q

Which two proportions need to be true to use the normal approximation of bionomial probabilities?

A
  1. n x pi större än 5.
  2. n(1 - pi) måste vara större än 5.
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