Kapitel 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The clock/O’clock

A

die Uhr

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2
Q

The time

A

die Zeit

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3
Q

The time of day

A

die Uhrzeit

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4
Q

The clocks

A

die Uhren

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5
Q

The times

A

die Zeiten

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6
Q

The times of day

A

die Uhrzeiten

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7
Q

What are the two ways you can ask someone for the time in German?

A

Wie spät ist es?/Wie viel Uhr ist es?

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8
Q

Half

A

halb

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9
Q

The Quarter

A

das Viertel

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10
Q

The train

A

der Zug

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11
Q

The trains

A

der Züge

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12
Q

When

A

wann

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13
Q

The day

A

der Tag

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14
Q

The days

A

die Tage

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15
Q

The weekend

A

das Wochenende

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16
Q

The weekends

A

die Wochenenden

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17
Q

To shower

A

duschen

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18
Q

To have breakfast

A

frühstücken

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19
Q

To get up/To stand up

A

aufstehen

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20
Q

Translate into German: He gets up at half past six.

A

Er steht um halb sieben auf.

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21
Q

At

A

um

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22
Q

To arrive

A

ankommen

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23
Q

To begin/To start

A

anfangen

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24
Q

Translate into German: She starts her homework assignment at eight o’clock.

A

Sie fängt ihre Hausaufgabe um acht Uhr an.

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25
To shop
einkaufen
26
To put on (clothes)
anziehen
27
To leave
abfahren
28
The platform/track
das Gleis
29
The platforms/tracks
die Gleise
30
The afternoon
der Nachmittag
31
The morning
der Vormittag
32
Tonight
heute Abend
33
Tomorrow morning
morgen früh
34
To listen to music
Musik hören
35
To brush teeth
Zähne putzen
36
To watch TV
fernsehen
37
Translate into German: I like watching TV.
Ich sehe gern fern.
38
To go to the movies
ins Kino gehen
39
To call someone
anrufen
40
Translate into German: She calls her mother on her cellphone.
Sie ruft ihre Mutter auf ihrem Handy an.
41
To go to bed
ins Bett gehen
42
To go to the university
zur Uni gehen
43
To have lunch
zu Mittag essen
44
Over the weekend
am Wochenende
45
To have dinner
zu Abend essen
46
The clothes
die Kleidung
47
The T-Shirt
das T-Shirt
48
The sweater
der Pullover
49
The T-Shirts
das T-Shirts
50
The pair of pants
die Hose
51
The pairs of pants
die Hosen
52
The pair of shorts
die kurze Hose
53
The jeans
die Jeans
54
The skirt
der Rock
55
The skirts
die Röcke
56
What happens to "eins" when you use it to tell the hour?
It drops the 's' and becomes "ein".
57
What is the 24 Hour clock called in German?
die Offizielle Zeit
58
Colloquial Language/Everyday Speech
Umgangssprache
59
Do Germans use the 12 hour or 24 hour clock in colloquial language?
They use the 12 hour clock.
60
5 to
fünf vor
61
5 past
fünf nach
62
10 to
zehn vor
63
10 past
zehn nach
64
35 past
fünf nach halb
65
35 to
fünf vor halb
66
20 to
zwanzig vor
67
20 past
zwanzig nach
68
15 to
Viertel vor
69
15 past
Viertel nach
70
When do you drop the word "Uhr" when telling the time in German?
When you use "vor", "nach" or "halb".
71
To tidy up the room
das Zimmer aufräumen
72
What is the accusative pronoun for the second person plural?
euch
73
To go out with a girlfriend
mit Freundin ausgehen
74
The dress
das Kleid
75
The dresses
die Kleider
76
Conjugate "tragen" in the Present Tense
ich trage, du trägst, er/es/sie trägt, wir tragen, ihr tragt, Sie/sie tragen
77
To wear/carry
tragen
78
The heat
die Hitze
79
The sun
die Sonne
80
The sunshine
der Sonnenschein
81
The fog
der Nebel
82
The cloud
die Wolke
83
The flood
die Flut
84
The rain
der Regen
85
The rainshower
der Schauer
86
The cold
die Kälte
87
The snow
der Schnee
88
The thunderstorm
das Gewitter
89
It's lightening
Es blitzt.
90
It's thundering
Es donnert.
91
The wind
der Wind
92
It's raining
Es regnet.
93
It's freezing
Es friert.
94
It's humid
Es ist schwül.
95
It's cloudy
Es ist wolkig.
96
It's warm
Es ist warm.
97
Always
immer
98
Often
oft
99
Sometimes
manchmal
100
Rarely
selten
101
Never
nie
102
Daily
täglich
103
Weekly
wöchentlich
104
What is the accusative pronoun for the first person plural?
uns
105
What is the accusative pronoun for the third person singular masculine?
ihn
106
What is the accusative form of the masculine definite article?
den
107
Wann beginnt der Sommer?
Der Sommer beginnt am zwanzigsten Juni.
108
What prefix do you use when referring to a specific day or time of day (ie afternoon/morning)?
am (wann)
109
What prefix do you use when referring to a random day?
der (welches)
110
What prefix do you use when referring to specific times (ie 11am/6pm)?
um
111
What prefix do you use when referring to the month, year or season?
im
112
From
von
113
What term is used to indicate specific time ranges (ie from this to that)?
von -- bis --
114
First
erst
115
Third
dritt
116
Second
zweit
117
Fourth
viert
118
Fifth
fünft
119
Sixth
sechst
120
Seventh
siebt
121
Eighth
acht
122
Ninth
neunt
123
What are the regular endings for ordinal numbers in German?
From numbers 1-19 you typically add a 't' to the ending of the cardinal number, for numbers 20 and over you normally add 'st' to the ending.
124
How would you write the date 03/31/2027 in German numbers?
31.3.2027
125
What is the nominative masculine form of the negative indefinite article?
kein
126
What is the nominative feminine form of the negative indefinite article?
keine
127
What is the accusative masculine form of the negative indefinite article?
keinen
128
What is the accusative neuter form of the negative indefinite article?
kein
129
When do you use the negation form nicht?
Nicht is used to negate parts of a sentence or the sentence as a whole. Nicht is placed before predicative nouns and adverbs and before places.
130
When you state on what day something is happening, what happens to the ending of ordinal numbers?
You add "en" so it becomes "ten" or "sten" depending on the number
131
How do you indicate a comparative?
Adjective+er and the word als
132
Than
als
133
How do you state that two objects both fit the qualifier equally?
Subject Verb so Adjective wie Object
134
How do you indicate a superlative?
The word am and an adjective+sten (adjectives ending with a -tor-s sound, or with a vowel, form the superlative with an e before sten)
135
What's the comparative form of 'gut'?
besser (als)
136
What's the superlative form of 'gut'?
(am) besten
137
What's the superlative form of 'viel'?
(am) meisten
138
What's the comparative form of 'viel'?
mehr (als)
139
What's the comparative form of 'groß'?
größer (als)
140
What's the superlative form of 'groß'?
(am) größten
141
What happens to one-syllable adjectives when they are turned into comparatives or superlatives?
They adopt an umlaut in their comparative and superlative forms.
142
What's the superlative form of 'alt'?
(am) ältesten
143
What's the comparative form of "wenig"?
weniger (als)
144
How do you ask when someone's birthday is?
Wann hast du Geburtstag?
145
How do you ask what day something is happening?
An welchem Tag?
146
In the spring
im Frühling
147
It's sunny in the Summer.
Im Sommer ist es sonnig.
148
In autumn
im Herbst
149
It often snows in the Winter.
Im Winter schneit es oft.
150
Usually
meistens
151
The storm
der Sturm
152
snowy
verschneit
153
stormy
stürmisch
154
rainy
regnerisch
155
Northeast
Nordosten
156
Southwest
Südwesten
157
The atmosphere/mood
die Stimmung
158
Only
nur
159
Still
noch
160
To be able to
können
161
North
der Norden
162
South
der Süden
163
East
der Osten
164
West
der Western
165
How do you ask for the temperature?
Wie viel Grad sind es?
166
The degree (weather)
der Grad
167
The season
die Jahreszeit
168
The seasons
die Jahreszeiten
169
Almost
fast
170
At night
nachts
171
In the morning
morgens
172
There
dort
173
To travel
reisen
174
The tree
der Baum
175
The trees
die Bäume
176
To visit
besuchen
177
ice cold/freezing
eiskalt
178
fast
schnell
179
To run
laufen (er läuft)
180
hot
heiß
181
The colours
die Farben
182
yellow
gelb
183
blue
blau
184
purple
lila
185
red
rot
186
striped
gestreift
187
plaid
kariert
188
pink
rosa
189
hot pink
pink
190
turquoise
türkis
191
light gray
hellgrau
192
brown
braun
193
dark green
dunkelgrün
194
white
weiß
195
The pattern
das Muster
196
The socks
die Socken
197
black
schwarz
198
To like
mögen
199
I like the pants.
Ich mag die Hose.
200
I am wearing a coat.
Ich trage einen Mantel.
201
How to ask when the train is arriving?
Wann kommt der Zug an?
202
high
hoch
203
young
jung
204
The hurrican
der Orkan
205
The flood (natural disaster)
das Hochwasser
206
The drought
die Dürre
207
Natural disaster
die Naturkatastrophe
208
and so forth
und so weiter
209
The forest fire
der Waldbrand
210
The hail
der Hagel
211
Already
schon
212
My favourite painting
mein Lieblingsbild
213
To take place
stattfinden
214
The world
die Welt
215
For example
zum Beispiel
216
Once
einmal
217
bad
schlecht
218
interesting
interessant