Kap 2

Question 1

self- esteem (n)

Answer 1

= self confidence
lòng tự trọng

Question 2

massive (adj)= huge

Answer 2

=> feel under massive presure of sth: chịu nhiều áp lực về cái gì

Question 3

physical & mental health

Answer 3

sk thể chất, tinh thần

Question 4

adolescents (n)

Answer 4

teenager

Question 5

levels of life satisfaction

Answer 5

mức độ hài lòng về cs

Question 6

improve Physical well-being

Answer 6

cải thiện sk thể chất

Question 7

provide … snapshot into sth

Answer 7

cung cấp sth nhanh/ snapshot về vdề j

Question 8

poor health

Answer 8

sk tệ

Question 9

fair health

Answer 9

sk bth

Question 10

the failure to tackle the problem

Answer 10

thất bại trong việc giải quyết vấn đề
-> Tackle the problem = solve the problem
-> The failure to V: thất bại việc gi
=> The failure to tackle public health problems affecting young people was causing a self- perpetuating (adj) cycle of abuse.

Question 11

pick up the habit of sth

Answer 11

hình thành thói quen làm j
=> I was taught to drive by my bf and I’m afraid I’ve picked up some of his bad habits.

Question 12

reluctance (n)
-> reluctant (adj)
-> reluctantly (adv)

Answer 12

sự miễn cưỡng

Question 13

puzzled (adj) = confused

Answer 13

=> We are puzzled by the Government ‘s reluctance

Question 14

to be involved (adj) in

Answer 14

= take part in = partake = participate
=> More than half of teenage girls in England admitted that they had been involved in a fight in the past 12 month.

Question 15

develop long- term policies
develop long- term to V

Answer 15

phát hành chính sách lâu dài
phát hành chính sách làm j
=> The study should help countries to develop long- term policies to improve the health of youngster

Question 16

To be of vital importance

Answer 16

= important (adj)
=> looking after the health of young people is vital importance/ is important.

Question 17

lifestyle patterns

Answer 17

thói quen trong đời sống

Question 18

drug abuse (n)

Answer 18

lạm dụng thuốc phiện

Question 19

spread of disease (v)

Question 20

divorce relations (n)

Answer 20

mqh ly hôn

Question 21

mounting debt (n)

Answer 21

khoản nợ khổng lồ, chồng chất nợ
-> mounting (adj): khổng lồ - như núi

Question 22

poverty rate (n)

Answer 22

mức nghèo

Question 23

sexual trap (n)

Question 24

underage drinking (n)

Question 25

passive smoking (n)

Answer 25

smoking thụ động

Question 26

situated in (v)

Answer 26

= located in nằm ở => The company headquarters are situated in the central London

Question 27

full medical examination

Answer 27

khám tổng quát sức khoẻ => Governments should provide a long - term policy about healthcare fee to motivate individual have a full medical examination.

Question 28

maintain (v)

Answer 28

duy trì

Question 29

world powers (n)

Answer 29

các cường quốc => World powers recognize the importance of maintaining good relations with one another.

Question 30

to be exposed to (v)

Answer 30

tiếp xúc với cái j => Teenagers are exposed to more products than earlier generations as a results of living in a modern consumer society. (XH tiêu dùng hiện đại)

Question 31

youth- oriented advertising (n)

Answer 31

Các qc nhắm tới giới trẻ => Youth- oriented advertising gives adolescents an awareness of the latest technology such as digital music formats and mobiles phones.

Question 32

reported as (v)

Answer 32

được ghi nhận là ... => Examinations and HW are all reported as causing increased levels of strain. (strain = stress)

Question 33

anxiety (n)

Answer 33

= worry sự lo lắng => Hunger and physical discomfort would undoubtedly have caused high levels of anxiety in the earlier time.

Question 34

working down a mine (v) => Productivity in mining operation

Answer 34

làm việc ở mỏ hoạt động khai thác mỏ

Question 35

have a head start

Answer 35

có khởi đầu tốt

Question 36

organ of the body (n)

Answer 36

nội tạng

Question 37

hazardous condition (n)

Answer 37

điều kiện độc hại

Question 38

detrimental affected (v)

Answer 38

bị ảnh hưởng xấu

Question 39

contemplate (v)

Answer 39

= think about/ dự tính - tương lai (to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way) => I'm contemplating going abroad for a year.

Question 40

sth should be taken into account

Answer 40

cái j đáng cân nhắc => The UK's tax system takes no account of children. => The report does not take into account the problems of people who do not speak English. (Báo cáo không tính đến các vấn đề của những người không nói được tiếng Anh.)

Question 41

encounter challenges

Answer 41

= meet difficulties trải qua => The report details the problems encountered by families in this situation.

Question 42

advance their career (v)

Answer 42

thúc đẩy sự nghiệp

Question 43

striking a balance between A and B

Answer 43

duy trì cân bằng A & B => Striking a balance between relaxing and studying is vital importance to avoid anxiety.

Question 44

the key lies in ....

Answer 44

điều quan trọng nằm ở

Question 45

interfere with

Answer 45

tác động lên => Emotional problems can seriously interfere with a student's work. (Các vấn đề về cảm xúc có thể ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến công việc của học sinh.)

Question 46

limitation of resources

Answer 46

hạn chế tài nguyên

Question 47

to be accessible (adj)

Answer 47

dễ dàng tiếp cận

Question 48

raise concern about sth (v)

Answer 48

tăng tính quan ngại về sth

Question 49

valid (adj)

Answer 49

= make sense hợp lí

Question 50

struggling to V/ with sth (v)

Answer 50

gặp khó khăn trong việc j

Question 51

dedicate themselves to ...

Answer 51

dành thời gian cho việc gì/ cống hiến