Kantian Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Key person of Kantian Ethics

A

Immanuel Kant

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2
Q

The key aspect of Kantian Ethics

A

Intentions

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3
Q

What does reason mean

A

the ability to work out through reflection the question of what you are to do

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4
Q

What does intention mean

A

what is ‘aimed for’ when acting. Why you are doing what you are doing

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5
Q

What does Universalisable mean

A

describes an action that could be done by all, all the time, without contradiction.

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6
Q

What does Kant think about consequences

A

He thinks that the rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences but on our intentions.

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7
Q

So how do you know the right thing to do?

A
  1. Could everyone act as I propose to act? Is my action universalisable?
  2. Does my action respect everyone or am I using people as a means to an end?
  3. If I made the laws for the world to ensure that everyone was treated with dignity, what would they be?
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8
Q

Criticisms of Kantian Ethics

A

Inflexible and

Consequences are more important than intentions

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9
Q

Keywords

A

intentions, universalize, reason, maxim

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10
Q

What does maxim mean

A

A maxim is a rule that connects an action to the reasons for the action

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