Kanji N5 Flashcards
1
Q
一
A
Meaning: One
Onyomi: Ichi / Itsu [いち/いつ]
Kunyomi: Hito [ひと]
Vocabulary:
一口 - ひとくち - hitokuchi -
One bite
2
Q
二
A
Meaning: Two
Onyomi: Ni [に]
Kunyomi: Futa [ふた]
Vocabulary:
二人 - ふたࠅ - futari -
Two persons
3
Q
三
A
Meaning: Three
Onyomi: San [さん]
Kunyomi: Mitsu / Mi- [ߺつ/ߺっ]
Vocabulary: 3日 - ߺっか - mikka - The 3rd
4
Q
四
A
Meaning: Four
Onyomi: Shi [し]
Kunyomi: Yo / Yu / Yon [よ/ゆ/よん]
Vocabulary: 四季 - しき - shiki - The 4
seasons
5
Q
五
A
Meaning: Five
Onyomi: Go [ご]
Kunyomi: Itsu [いつ]
Vocabulary: 五つ - いつつ - itsutsu - Five
(ordinal number)
6
Q
六
A
Meaning: Six
Onyomi: Roku [ࠈく]
Kunyomi: Mu/Mut/Mui [/っ/い]
Vocabulary: 六つ - っつ - muttsu - Six
(ordinal number)
7
Q
七
A
Meaning: Seven
Onyomi: Shichi [しち]
Kunyomi: Nana/Nano [なな/なの]
Vocabulary: 七月 – しちがつ – shichigatsu
- July
8
Q
八
A
Meaning: Eight
Onyomi: Hachi [はち]
Kunyomi: Yat/Ya/You [やっ/や/よう]
Vocabulary: 八つ - ߿っつ - Yattsu – Eight
(ordinal number)
9
Q
九
A
Meaning: Nine
Onyomi: Kyuu/Ku [きࠀう/く]
Kunyomi: Kokono [ここの]
Vocabulary: 九日 - ここのか - Kokonoka -
The 9th
10
Q
十
A
Meaning: Ten
Onyomi: Juu/Ji [じࠀう/じ]
Kunyomi: Too [とお]
Vocabulary: 十日 - とおか - Tooka – The
10th
11
Q
百
A
Meaning: Hundred
Onyomi: Hyaku [ひ߾く]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 百貨店 - ひ߾っかてん -
Hyakkaten - A mall
12
Q
千
A
Meaning: Thousand
Onyomi: Sen [せん]
Kunyomi: Chi [ち]
Vocabulary: 二千円 - にせんえん -
nisenen - Two thousand Yen
13
Q
万
A
Meaning: Ten thousand
Onyomi: Man/Ban [߹ん/ばん]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 万引き - ߹んびき - manbiki –
Shoplifting
14
Q
火
A
Meaning: Fire
Onyomi: Ka [か]
Kunyomi: Hi [ひ]
Vocabulary: 火山 - かざん - kazan –
Volcano
15
Q
水
A
Meaning: Water
Onyomi: Sui [すい]
Kunyomi: Mizu [ߺず]
Vocabulary: 水道 - すいどう - suidou -
Water pipe
16
Q
木
A
Meaning: Tree, wood
Onyomi: Boku/Moku [ぼく/߽く]
Kunyomi: Ki/Ko [き/こ]
Vocabulary: 木曜日 - ߽くࠃうび -
mokuyoubi – Thursday
17
Q
天
A
Meaning: Sky
Onyomi: Ten [てん]
Kunyomi: Ame, Ama [あ/あ߹]
Vocabulary: 天気 - てんき - tenki –
Weather
18
Q
土
A
Meaning: Earth, Ground
Onyomi: : Do / To [ど/と]
Kunyomi: Tsuchi [つち]
Vocabulary: 土 - つち - tsuchi – Earth
19
Q
北
A
Meaning: North
Onyomi: Hoku [ほく]
Kunyomi: Kita [きた]
Vocabulary: 北米 - ほくべい - hokubei -
North America
20
Q
東
A
Meaning: East
Onyomi: Tou [とう]
Kunyomi: Higashi [ひがし]
Vocabulary: 東京 - とうきࠂう - toukyou -
Tokyo
21
Q
西
A
Meaning: West
Onyomi: Sei /Sai [せい/さい]
Kunyomi: Nishi [にし]
Vocabulary: 西暦 - せいࠇき - seireki -
Christian era
22
Q
南
A
Meaning: South
Onyomi: Nan [なん]
Kunyomi: Minami [ߺなߺ[
Vocabulary: 南米 - なんべい - nanbei -
South America
23
Q
左
A
Meaning: Left
Onyomi: Sa [さ]
Kunyomi: Hidari [ひだࠅ[
Vocabulary: 左折 - させつ - sasetsu - To
turn left
24
Q
右
A
Meaning: Right
Onyomi: U / Yuu [う / ࠁう]
Kunyomi: Migi [ߺぎ]
Vocabulary: 右岸 - うがん - ugan - Right
Shore
25
日
Meaning: Day, Sun
Onyomi: Nichi/Jitsu [にち/じつ]
Kunyomi: Hi/Ka [ひ/か]
Vocabulary: 日本 - にほん - nihon - Japan
26
月
Meaning: Month, moon
Onyomi: Getsu/Gatsu [げつ/がつ]
Kunyomi: Tsuki [つき]
Vocabulary: 満月 - ߹んげつ - mangetsu -
Full moon
27
花
Meaning: Flower, blossom
Onyomi: Ka [か]
Kunyomi: Hana [はな]
Vocabulary: 花瓶 - かびん - kabin - Vase
28
魚
Meaning: Fish
Onyomi: Gyo [ぎࠂ[
Kunyomi: Sakana / Uo [さかな/うお]
Vocabulary: 金魚 - きんぎࠂ - kingyo –
Goldfish
29
空
Meaning: Sky, to become free, empty
Onyomi: Kuu [くう]
Kunyomi: Sora/A(keru)/Kara [そࠄ/あ(
[ࠄか/)ࠆ け
Vocabulary: 空港 - くうこう - kuukou -
Airport
30
山
Meaning: Mountain
Onyomi: San [さん]
Kunyomi: Yama [߿[߹
Vocabulary: 山羊 - ߿ぎ - yagi - A goat
31
川
Meaning: River
Onyomi: Sen [せん]
Kunyomi: Kawa [かわ]
Vocabulary: 徳川 - とくがわ - Tokugawa -
Togugawa (Ieyasu) first
Shogun of the Tokugawa
shogunate.
32
雨
Meaning: Rain
Onyomi: U [う]
Kunyomi: Ame [あ[
Vocabulary: 梅雨 - つࠁ - tsuyu - Rainy
season
33
本
Meaning: Book, Source
Onyomi: Hon [ほん]
Kunyomi: Moto [߽と]
Vocabulary: 本物 - ほん߽の - honmono –
Original
34
目
Meaning: Eye
Onyomi: Moku [߽く]
Kunyomi: Me [[
Vocabulary: 目的 - ߽くてき - mokuteki -
purpose, goal
35
口
Meaning: Mouth
Onyomi: Kou/Ku [こう/く]
Kunyomi: Kuchi [くち]
Vocabulary: 火口 - かこう - kakou - Crater
of a volcano
36
耳
Meaning: Ear
Onyomi: Ji [じ]
Kunyomi: Mimi [ߺߺ[
Vocabulary: 耳孔 - じこう - jikou - Earhole
37
手
Meaning: Hand
Onyomi: Shu [しࠀ[
Kunyomi: Te [て]
Vocabulary: 空手 - かࠄて - karate - Karate
38
足
Meaning: Foot, to be sufficient, to add
Onyomi: Soku [そく]
Kunyomi: Ashi/Ta(riru)/Ta(su) [あし/た
(ࠆࠅ(/た(す)]
Vocabulary: 満足 - ߹んぞく - manzoku -
Satisfaction
39
人
Meaning: Person
Onyomi: Jin / Nin [じん/にん]
Kunyomi: Hito [ひと]
Vocabulary: 人口 - じんこう - jinkou -
Population
40
母
Meaning: Mother
Onyomi: Bo [ぼ]
Kunyomi: Haha [はは]
Vocabulary: 祖母 - そぼ - sobo –
Grandmother
41
父
Meaning: Father
Onyomi: Fu [ふ]
Kunyomi: Chichi [ちち]
Vocabulary: 祖父 - そふ - sofu -
Grandfather
42
女
Meaning: Woman, female
Onyomi: Jo [じࠂ[
Kunyomi: Onna / Me [おんな/[
Vocabulary: 女性 - じࠂせい - josei -
Female
43
男
Meaning: Man, Male
Onyomi: Dan/Nan [だん/なん]
Kunyomi: Otoko [おとこ]
Vocabulary: 男性 - だんせい - dansei -
Male
44
子
Meaning: Child
Onyomi: Shi/Su [し/す]
Kunyomi: Ko [こ]
Vocabulary: 子供 - こど߽ - kodomo - A
child
45
小
Meaning: Small
Onyomi: Shou [しࠂう]
Kunyomi: Chii(sai) / Ko / O [ちい(さい)/
こ/お]
Vocabulary: 小麦 - こぎ - komugi – Flour
46
中
Meaning: Inner, Center, Between
Onyomi: Chuu [ちࠀう]
Kunyomi: Naka [なか]
Vocabulary: 中国 - ちࠀうごく - chuugoku
- China
47
大
Meaning: Big, a lot
Onyomi: Dai/Tai [だい/たい]
Kunyomi: Oo(kii)/Oo(i) [おお(きい)/おお
(い)]
Vocabulary: 大学 - だいがく - daigaku -
University
48
上
Meaning: Above, upper
Onyomi: Jou/Shou [じࠂう/しࠂう]
Kunyomi: Ue/ Kami/ A(geru/garu) [うえ/
かߺ/あ(げࠆ/がࠆ[(
Vocabulary: 上手 - じࠂうず - jouzu - Be
good
49
下
Meaning: Below, down
Onyomi: Ka/Ge [か/げ]
Kunyomi: Shita /Sa(geru)/O(rosu)/
Ku(daru) [した/さ(げࠆ(/お(
ࠈ す)/く(だࠆ[(
Vocabulary: 地下鉄 - ちかてつ -
chikatetsu - METRO
50
何
Meaning: What/How many/Which
Onyomi: Ka [か]
Kunyomi: Nani [なに]
Vocabulary: 何時 - なんじ - nanji - What
time
51
行
Meaning: To walk, to go, to carry out
Onyomi: Kou [こう]
Kunyomi: I(ku)/Yu(ku)/Okona(u) [い(く) /
ゆ（く）/おこな(う)]
Vocabulary: 銀行 - ぎんこう - ginkou –
Bank
52
見
Meaning: To see, to be visible, to show
Onyomi: Ken [けん]
Kunyomi: Mi(ru)/Mi(eru)/Mi(seru) [み
(る)/み(える)/み(せる)]
Vocabulary: 見物 - けんぶつ - kenbutsu -
Sight seeing
53
言
Meaning: Word, to talk
Onyomi: Gen/Gon [げん/ごん]
Kunyomi: I(u) [い(う)]
Vocabulary: 無言 - ごん - mugon –
Silence
54
語
Meaning: Word, to talk
Onyomi: Go [ご]
Kunyomi: Kata(ru)/Kata(rau) [かた(ࠆ(/
かた(ࠄう)]
Vocabulary: 日本語 - にほんご - nihongo -
Japanese
55
食
Meaning: Food, To eat
Onyomi: Shoku [しࠂく]
Kunyomi: Ta(beru)/ Ku(u)/ Ku(rau) [たべ
(る)/く(う)/く(らう)]
Vocabulary: 食事 -しࠂくじ - shokuji - A
meal
56
飲
Meaning: Drink
Onyomi: In [いん]
Kunyomi: No(mu) [の([(
Vocabulary: 飲食 - いんしࠂく - inshoku -
Food and drinks
57
会
Meaning: To meet / society
Onyomi: Kai/E [かい/え]
Kunyomi: A(u) [あ(う)]
Vocabulary: 会社 - かいし߾ - kaisha –
Company
58
学
Meaning: School, Science, to learn
Onyomi: Gaku [がく]
Kunyomi: Mana(bu) [߹な(ぶ)]
Vocabulary: 大学 - だいがく - daigaku -
University
59
休
Meaning: To rest
Onyomi: Kyuu [きࠀう]
Kunyomi: Yasu(mu) [߿す([(
Vocabulary: 休日 - きࠀうじつ - kyuujitsu
- Day off
60
買
Meaning: To buy
Onyomi: Bai [ばい]
Kunyomi: Ka(u) [か(う)]
Vocabulary: 買物 - かい߽の - kaimono -
Shopping
61
聞
Meaning: To hear, To listen, to ask
Onyomi: Bun/Mon [ぶん/߽ん]
Kunyomi: Ki(ku)/Ki(koeru) [き(く)/き(こ
[(ࠆ え
Vocabulary: 新聞 - しんぶん - shinbun -
Newspaper
62
来
Meaning: To come
Onyomi: Rai [ࠄい]
Kunyomi: Ku(ru)/Kita(ru)/Kita(su) [く(ࠆ
)/ きた(ࠆ(/きた(す)]
Vocabulary: 来年 - ࠄいねん - rainen -
Next year
63
立
Meaning: To stand, to establish
Onyomi: Ritsu [ࠅつ]
Kunyomi: Ta(tsu)/Ta(teru) [た(つ)/た(て
[(ࠆ
Vocabulary: 国立 - こくࠅつ - kokuritsu -
Public establishment
64
生
Meaning: To live, to grow, be born, raw
Onyomi: Sei / Shou [せい/しࠂう]
Kunyomi: : I(kiru)/U(mu)Nama/Ki [い(き
ࠆ(/う((/な߹/き]
Vocabulary: 学生 - がくせい - gakusei - a
Student
65
話
Meaning: Speech, to talk, conversation
Onyomi: Wa [わ]
Kunyomi: hanashi/Hana(su) [はなし/は
な(す)]
Vocabulary: 会話 - かいわ - kaiwa -
Conversation
66
出
Meaning: To leave, to get out
Onyomi: Shutsu [しࠀつ]
Kunyomi: De(ru)/Da(su) [で(る)/だ(す)]
Vocabulary: 日の出 - ひので - hinode -
Sunrise
67
読
Meaning: To read
Onyomi: Doku/Toku [どく/とく]
Kunyomi: Yo(mu) [ࠃ)[(
Vocabulary: 読書 - どくしࠂ - dokusho -
Reading
68
入
Meaning: To enter, to insert
Onyomi: Nyuu [にࠀう]
Kunyomi: Hai(ru)/I(ru)/I(reru) [はい(る)/
い(る)/い(れる)]
Vocabulary: 入口 - いࠅぐち - iriguchi -
Entrance
69
書
Meaning: To write
Onyomi: Sho [しࠂ[
Kunyomi: Ka(ku) [か(く)]
Vocabulary: 文書 - ぶんしࠂ - bunsho -
Sentence
70
後
Meaning: After, later, back
Onyomi: Go/Kou [ご/こう]
Kunyomi: Ato/Okure(ru)/Nochi [あと/お
[のち/)ࠆ)ࠇく
Vocabulary: 午後 - ごご - gogo –
Afternoon
71
古
Meaning: Old, used
Onyomi: Ko [こ]
Kunyomi: Furu(i) [ふࠆ)い)]
Vocabulary: 中古車 - ちࠀうこし߾ -
chuukosha - Used car
72
高
Meaning: High, expensive, increase
Onyomi: Kou [こう]
Kunyomi: Taka(i)/Taka(maru)/Taka(meru)
[たか(い)/たか(߹ࠆ(/たか(
[(ࠆ
Vocabulary: 高速 - こうそく - kousoku -
High speed
73
安
Meaning: Cheap, Peace, Safety
Onyomi: An [あん]
Kunyomi: Yasu(i) [߿す(i)]
Vocabulary: 安全 - あんぜん - anzen -
Safety
74
多
Meaning: Many
Onyomi: Ta [た]
Kunyomi: Oo(i) [おお(い)]
Vocabulary: 多分 - たぶん - tabun -
Probably
75
新
Meaning: New
Onyomi: Shin [しん]
Kunyomi: Atara(shii)/ Ara(ta)[あたࠄ)し
い)/ あࠄ)た)]
Vocabulary: 新聞 - しんぶん – shinbun
Newspaper
76
少
Meaning: A little, Few
Onyomi: Shou [しょう]
Kunyomi: Suko(shi)/Suku(nai) [すこ(し
い)/ すく(ない]
Vocabulary: 少女 - しࠂうじࠂ - shoujo –
Young girl
77
長
Meaning: Long, leader
Onyomi: Chou [ちょう]
Kunyomi: Naga(i) [なが(い)]
Vocabulary: 社長 - し߾ちࠂう - shachou
– CEO
78
白
Meaning: White
Onyomi: Haku/Byaku [はく/び߾く]
Kunyomi: Shiro(i)/Shiro [しࠈ)い)/しࠈ[
Vocabulary: 白人 - はくじん - hakujin -
White person, Caucasian
79
分
Meaning: Part, Minute, To divide, To
understand
Onyomi: Fun/Bu [ふん/ぶ]
Kunyomi: Wa(keru)/Wa(karu)/
Wa(kareru) [わ(ける)/わ(かる)/
わ(かれる)]
Vocabulary: 自分 - じぶん - jibun - Oneself
80
時
Meaning: Time, Hour
Onyomi: Ji [じ]
Kunyomi: Toki [とき]
Vocabulary: 時計 - とけい - tokei - A watch
81
間
Meaning: Time, Time span
Onyomi: Kan/Ken [かん/けん]
Kunyomi: Aida [あいだ]
Vocabulary: 週間 - しࠀうかん - shuukan -
a week time
82
週
Meaning: Week
Onyomi: Shuu [しゅう]
Kunyomi: Hito [ひと]
Vocabulary: 今週 - こんしࠀう - konshuu -
This week
83
年
Meaning: Year
Onyomi: Nen [ねん]
Kunyomi: Toshi [とし]
Vocabulary: 今年 - ことし - kotoshi - This
year
84
今
Meaning: Now
Onyomi: Kon/Kin [こん/きん]
Kunyomi: Ima [いま]
Vocabulary: 今朝 - けさ - kesa - This
morning
85
先
Meaning: Before, in future
Onyomi: Sen [せん]
Kunyomi: Saki [さき]
Vocabulary: 先ず - ߹ず - mazu - First of all
86
前
Meaning: Before
Onyomi: Zen [ぜん]
Kunyomi: Mae [まえ]
Vocabulary: 名前 - なまえ - namae - Name
87
午
Meaning: Noon
Onyomi: Go [ご]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 午前 - ごぜん- gozen -
Morning
88
半
Meaning: Half, middle, semiOnyomi: Han [はん]
Kunyomi: Naka(ba)[なか(ば)]
Vocabulary: 半分 - はんぶん - hanbun –
Half
89
店
Meaning: Shop
Onyomi: Ten [てん]
Kunyomi: Mise [みせ]
Vocabulary: 店長 - てんちࠂう - tenchou -
Store Manager
90
外
Meaning: Outside/Other/Foreign
Onyomi: Gai/Ge[がい/げ]
Kunyomi: Soto/Hoka [そと/ほか]
Vocabulary: 外国人 - がいこくじん -
gaikokujin - A foreigner
91
電
Meaning: Electricity
Onyomi: Den [でん]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 電気- でんき - denki -
electricity
92
道
Meaning: Street, path, way
Onyomi: Dou [どう]
Kunyomi: Michi [ߺち]
Vocabulary: 国道 - こくどう - kokudou -
National Highway
93
毎
Meaning: Each, every
Onyomi: Mai [まい]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 毎回 - ߹いかい - maikai -
Every time
94
友
Meaning: Friend
Onyomi: Yuu [ゆう]
Kunyomi: Tomo [とも]
Vocabulary: 友達 - と߽だち - tomodachi -
Friend
95
名
Meaning: Name
Onyomi: Mei/Myou [い/ࠂߺう]
Kunyomi: Na [な]
Vocabulary: 名前 - な߹え - namae - Name,
firstname
96
金
Meaning: Gold, metal, money
Onyomi: Kin/Kon [きん/こん]
Kunyomi: Kane [かね]
Vocabulary: 金曜日 - きんࠃうび - kinyoubi
- Friday
97
円
Meaning: Circle, yen, round
Onyomi: En [えん]
Kunyomi: Maru(i) [まる(い)]
Vocabulary: 円い - まるい - marui - Round
98
車
Meaning: Car, Wheel
Onyomi: Sha [しゃ]
Kunyomi: Kuruma [くࠆ[߹
Vocabulary: 電車 - でんし߾ - densha –
Train
99
駅
Meaning: Station
Onyomi: Eki [えき]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 発駅 - はつえき - hatsueki -
Departure station
100
気
Meaning: Soul, spirit, stream
Onyomi: Ki/Kei [き/け]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 天気 - てんき - tenki –
weather
101
国
Meaning: Country
Onyomi: Koku [こく]
Kunyomi: Kuni [くに]
Vocabulary: 国籍 - こくせき - kokuseki -
Nationality
102
社
Meaning: Shinto/Shrine/society
Onyomi: Sha [しゃ]
Kunyomi: Yashiro [߿しࠈ[
Vocabulary: 会社 - かいし߾ - shakai -
Society
103
校
Meaning: School
Onyomi: Kou [こう]
Kunyomi: /
Vocabulary: 学校 - がっこう - gakkou -
School
