Kanji 400-499 Flashcards

To observe the pronunciations, translations, and usages of 100 kanji.

1
Q

開 - 1: KAI; 2: a(ku); 3: a(keru); 4: hira(keru); 5: hira(ku)

A

1: opening, development; 2: (intransitive) open; 3: (transitive) open; 4: become developed; 5: (transitive or intransitive) open

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2
Q

閉 - 1: HEI, shi(meru), to(jiru), to(zasu); 2: shi(maru)

A

1: close, shut; 2: become closed

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3
Q

関 - 1: KAN, seki; 2: kaka(waru)

A

1: barrier; 2: be related (to), have something to do (with)

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4
Q

税 - ZEI

A

tax

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5
Q

説 - 1: SETSU; 2: ZEI, to(ku)

A

1: opinion, theory; 2: explain, persuade

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6
Q

美 - BI, utsuku(shii)

A

beautiful

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7
Q

養 - YŌ, yashina(u)

A

rear, adopt; support; recuperate

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8
Q

様 - 1: YŌ; 2: sama; 3: -sama

A

1: way, manner; similarity; condition; 2: condition; 3: Mr./Mrs./Miss…

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9
Q

第 - DAI

A

(prefix for ordinals); degree

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10
Q

弟 - TEI, [DAI], [DE], otōto

A

younger brother

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11
Q

兄 - KEI, [KYŌ], ani

A

elder brother

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12
Q

姉 - SHI, ane

A

elder sister

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13
Q

妹 - MAI, imōto

A

younger sister

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14
Q

昧 - MAI

A

dark, unenlightened, ignorant

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15
Q

曖 - AI

A

dark; not clear

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16
Q

師 - SHI

A

teacher; army

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17
Q

童 - DŌ, warabe

A

child

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18
Q

量 - 1: RYŌ; 2: haka(ru)

A

1: quantity; 2: (transitive) measure, weigh

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19
Q

商 - 1: SHŌ; 2: akina(u)

A

1: trade, merchant; quotient (in math); 2: deal (in), trade

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20
Q

過 - 1: KA, su(giru); 2: su(gosu); 3: ayama(tsu); 4: ayama(chi)

A

1: pass, exceed; too much; 2: spend (time); 3: err; 4: error

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21
Q

去 - KYO, KO, sa(ru)

A

leave, move away; pass, elapse

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22
Q

適 - TEKI

A

fit, be suitable

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23
Q

敵 - TEKI, kataki

A

enemy, opponent, competitor

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24
Q

程 - TEI, hodo

A

degree, extent

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25
Q

組 - 1: SO, kumi; 2: ku(mu)

A

1: group, crew, class, gang; 2: put together

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26
Q

要 - 1: YŌ; 2: i(ru); 3: kaname

A

1: main point, necessity; 2: need, be necessary; 3: pivot; main point

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27
Q

具 - GU

A

tool, equipment, gear

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28
Q

価 - KA, atai

A

price, value

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29
Q

真 - 1: SHIN; 2: ma

A

1: truth, genuineness, reality; 2: true, pure, exactly

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30
Q

直 - 1: CHOKU, JIKI; 2: nao(su); 3: nao(ru); 4: tada(chi ni)

A

1: honest, frank, direct; 2: fix, correct; 3: be fixed, corrected; 4: immediately

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31
Q

植 - 1: SHOKU, u(eru); 2: u(waru)

A

1: plant; 2: be planted

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32
Q

値 - CHI, ne, atai

A

value, price

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33
Q

置 - CHI, o(ku)

A

put, set, leave behind, leave as is

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34
Q

制 - SEI

A

system; regulations

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35
Q

製 - SEI

A

produce, manufacture, make

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36
Q

走 - SŌ, hashi(ru)

A

run

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37
Q

徒 - TO

A

on foot; companions; vain, useless

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38
Q

歩 - HO, BU, [FU], aru(ku), ayu(mu)

A

walk

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39
Q

渉 - SHŌ

A

go across, go through; have to do with

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40
Q

転 - 1: TEN, koro(bu), koro(garu), koro(geru); 2: koro(gasu)

A

1: roll over, fall down; 2: roll, knock down

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41
Q

伝 - 1: DEN, tsuta(eru); 2: tsuta(waru); 3: tsuta(u)

A

1: transmit, impart; 2: be transmitted, imparted; 3: go along

42
Q

芸 - GEI

A

art, craft

43
Q

集 - 1: SHŪ, atsu(maru), tsudo(u); 2: atsu(meru)

A

1: (intransitive) gather; 2: (transitive) gather

44
Q

進 - 1: SHIN, susu(mu); 2: susu(meru)

A

1: advance, progress; 2: advance, promote

45
Q

軍 - GUN

A

army, troops; war

46
Q

運 - 1: UN; 2: hako(bu)

A

1: fate, luck; 2: carry, transport

47
Q

連 - 1: REN; 2: tsu(reru); 3: tsura(naru); 4: tsura(neru)

A

1: group; accompaniment; 2: take (someone) along; 3: stand in a row; 4: link, put in a row

48
Q

送 - SŌ, oku(ru)

A

send

49
Q

返 - 1: HEN, kae(su); 2: kae(ru)

A

1: (transitive) return; 2: (intransitive) return

50
Q

坂 - HAN, saka

A

slope, hill

51
Q

阪 - HAN

A

slope; embankment

52
Q

逆 - 1: GYAKU; 2: saka; 3: saka(ru)

A

1: reverse, inverse, opposite; treason; 2: reverse, inverse; 3: be contrary (to)

53
Q

近 - KIN, chika(i)

A

near, close

54
Q

遠 - EN, [ON], tō(i)

A

far, distant

55
Q

園 - EN, sono

A

garden

56
Q

達 - TATSU

A

reach; arrive at

57
Q

期 - KI, [GO]

A

time, period, term

58
Q

基 - KI, moto, motoi

A

basis, foundation, origin

59
Q

持 - JI, mo(tsu)

A

have, possess, hold, maintain

60
Q

待 - TAI, ma(tsu)

A

wait for

61
Q

介 - KAI

A

shellfish (cf. No. 240); be in between, mediate

62
Q

界 - KAI

A

world; boundary

63
Q

招 - SHŌ, mane(ku)

A

beckon to, invite, cause

64
Q

紹 - SHŌ

A

introduce, help

65
Q

寒 - 1: KAN; 2: samu(i)

A

1: cold; midwinter; 2: cold

66
Q

塞 - 1: SAI, SOKU, fusa(gu) 2: fusa(garu)

A

1: stop/plug up, block; 2: be closed/blocked

67
Q

終 - 1: SHŪ, o(waru); 2: o(eru)

A

1: come to an end; 2: bring to an end

68
Q

冬 - TŌ, fuyu

A

winter

69
Q

春 - SHUN, haru

A

spring

70
Q

夏 - KA, [GE], natsu

A

summer

71
Q

秋 - SHŪ, aki

A

fall, autumn

72
Q

即 - SOKU

A

on the spot, immediate

73
Q

節 - 1: SETSU, [SECHI]; 2: fushi

A

1: season; occasion; section; paragraph; verse; 2: joint; knuckle; melody; point

74
Q

季 - KI

A

season

75
Q

委 - I, yuda(neru)

A

entrust (to)

76
Q

湖 - KO, mizuumi

A

lake

77
Q

潮 - CHŌ, shio

A

tide; salt water; opportunity

78
Q

朝 - 1: CHŌ; 2: asa

A

1: morning; dynasty; 2: morning

79
Q

昼 - CHŪ, hiru

A

daytime, noon

80
Q

夜 - YA, yoru, ya

A

night

81
Q

液 - EKI

A

liquid, fluid

82
Q

角 - 1: KAKU; 2: kado; 3: tsuno

A

1: angle, corner; 2: corner, angle; 3: horn, antlers

83
Q

解 - 1: KAI, GE, to(ku); 2: to(keru); 3: to(kasu)

A

1: untie, solve; 2: come loose, be solved; 3: comb

84
Q

菊 - KIKU

A

chrysanthemum

85
Q

奥 - Ō, oku

A

interior

86
Q

止 - 1: SHI, to(maru); 2: to(meru)

A

1: come to a stop; 2: bring to a stop

87
Q

歯 - SHI, ha

A

tooth

88
Q

歳 - 1: SAI; 2: [SEI]

A

1: year, years old; 2: year

89
Q

戚 - SEKI

A

relatives, kin

90
Q

歴 - REKI

A

continuation, passage of time; successive

91
Q

企 - KI, kuwada(teru)

A

plan, undertake, attempt

92
Q

禁 - KIN

A

probation

93
Q

政 - SEI, [SHŌ], matsurigoto

A

government, rule

94
Q

証 - SHŌ

A

proof, evidence, certificate

95
Q

結 - 1: KETSU, musu(bu); 2: yu(waru); 3: yu(u)

A

1: tie, bind; conclude (a contract); bear (fruit); 2: tie; 3: do up (one’s hair)

96
Q

接 - 1: SETSU; 2: tsu(gu)

A

1: touch, contact; 2: join together

97
Q

果 - 1: KA; 2: ha(tasu); 3: ha(teru); 4: ha(te)

A

1: fruit, result; 2: carry out, complete; 3: come to an end; 4: end; limit; result

98
Q

課 - KA

A

lesson; section

99
Q

保 - HO, tamo(tsu)

A

keep, preserve, maintain

100
Q

守 - 1: SHU, [SU], mamo(ru); 2: mori

A

1: protect; obey, abide by; 2: babysitter; (lighthouse) keeper