Kamikaze By Beatrice Garland

Question 1

“Her father embarked at sunrise”

Answer 1

Symbolism.
Japan is also known as the “land of the rising sun” so this could be a reference to the country’s heritage.
It is also symbolic of hope.

Question 2

“And remembered how he…”

Answer 2

“and remembered how he / and his brothers waiting on the shore / built cairns of pearl-grey pebbles”.
Imagery.
This image of innocence and childhood provides a contrast to the pilot’s fate.

Question 3

“Strung out like bunting”

Answer 3

Simile.
This simile is a positive image with connotations of celebration.
This simile is ironic given what the pilot is about to do.
The simile could also symbolise joy and remind us of what the pilot is leaving behind.

Question 4

“Green-blue translucent sea”

Answer 4

Natural imagery.
Highlights the beauty of the world and everything the pilot stands to lose.
This helps us to empathise with the pilot’s decision to turn back.

Question 5

“One-way journey into history”

Answer 5

Metaphor.

This is indicative of the significance of the act and the honour it could bring him.

Question 6

“…A tuna, the dark prince, muscular, dangerous”

Answer 6

Dark imagery.

This hints of the more powerful, even predatory side of nature, and perhaps the darker end to the poem.

Question 7

“…With a flask of water, a samurai sword in the cockpit…”

Answer 7

“…with a flask of water, a samurai sword in the cockpit, a shaven head full of powerful incantations”.
Listing.
This technique suggests this is a ritual and gives a sense of dignity and respect for the tradition.