kako se je izoblikovala papeška država Flashcards

1
Q

krščanstvo postane

A

državna vera (prvič) v VRC
širi se iz jeruzalema; sirija; mala azija; grčija od 1. stoletja

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2
Q

zakaj ne miatrizem

A

v RD so govorili grščino in latinščino; niso rabili prevoda za krščanstvo, vsebina religije in cestno omrežje.

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3
Q

kdo uveljavi krščanstvo

A

teodozij; bitka pri mrzli reki, 391 deli državo

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4
Q

kdaj in kdo verska svoboda

A

konstantin

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5
Q

cerkvene diaceze (škofije) vodi

A

nadškof

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6
Q

več diacez

A

patrarhat (5 možnih; od tega tri - antiohija, saleksandrija, jeruzalem izgubijo pomen), ostaneta rim in konstantinopel; vpliv od 7 stol.

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7
Q

kdo zmaga in zakaj - rim ali konstantinopel

A

rim, ker so ”nasledniki petra” ampak se ne znajo dogovorit, zato se ločijo

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8
Q

kje nastane cerkvena država

A

na apeninskem polotoku

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9
Q

kdo je patriarh

A

verski vidja, politično organizator

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10
Q

papež

A

je skrbel za delovanje oblastnih organiv in za varnost ter oskrbo prebivalstva v časih napadiv, plenjenja in lakote

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11
Q

patrimonij

A

papeška posest

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12
Q

darovi, zapuščine, desetina gre v

A

patrimonij

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13
Q

dve darovnici, patrimonij sv petra

A

pipinova in konstantinova ki je falsfikat cerkve da bi dobili več ozemlja

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14
Q

nasprotja med Z in V cerkvjo - pride do razkola

A

ker želijo imeti rim.

katiška in pravoslavna/ortodoksna

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15
Q

zakaj pride do razkola cerkve

A

ker zelijo prevlado,
bogoslovna vprašanja
kriza papeštva

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