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rumpja kauli > kakla skriemeļi > Flashcards

kakla skriemeļi Flashcards

1
Q

kakla skriemeļi

A

vertebrae cervicales

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2
Q

vertebra cervicalis

A

kakla skriemelis

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3
Q

raksturīgākā visu kakla skriemeļu pazīme

A

šķērsatvere- foramen transversium ( veidoajs saaugot šķērsizaugumam ar ribu rudimentu)

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4
Q

starp processus transversus pauguriņi, starp kuriem…

A

veidojas rieva, kurā ieguļ muguras smadzeņu nervs

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5
Q

3.-5. skriemeļi

A

tipiskie

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6
Q

tipisko kakla skriemeļu pazīme

A

šķelts smailā izauguma gals

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7
Q

atipiskie skriemeļi

A

1.,2.,6.,7.

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8
Q

atlas (atlants)

A

pirmais kakla skriemelis

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9
Q

arcus anterior- atlas

A

priekšējais loks (sk. ķermeņa vietā)

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10
Q

fovea dentis- atlas

A

zoba bedrīte (loka iekšējā virsmā)

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11
Q

mugurējais loks- atlas

A

arcus posterior

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12
Q

sulcus arteriae vertebralis- atlas

A

mugurkaula artērijas rieva (loka augšējā virsmā)

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13
Q

sānu mala- atlas

A

massa lateralis (atrodas starp lokiem, veidojas no skriemeļalocītavizaugumiem)

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14
Q

augšējā locītavvirsma (ieliekta)

A

facies articularis superior

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15
Q

facies articularis inferior (plakana)

A

apakšējā locītavvirsma

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16
Q
  1. kakla skriemelis
A

axis( ass skriemelis)

17
Q

dens axis

A

ass skriemeļa zobs

18
Q

apex dentis

A

zoba virsotne

19
Q

zoba priekšējā locītavvirsma

A

facies articularis anterior

20
Q

facies articularis posterior

A

zoba mugurējā locītavvirsma

21
Q
  1. kakla skriemelis
A

vertebra prominens (raksturīgs garš smailais izaugums, nav šķelts, var redzēt caur ādu)

22
Q

tuberculum caroticum (6.kakla skriemelis)

A

priekšējais/ miega pauguriņš (liels šķērsizaugums), pret kuru iespiež miegartēriju

23
Q

galvaskauss stiprinās pie

A

pirmā kakla skriemeļa- atlasa

24
Q

no krūšu dobuma iet -

A

mugurkaula artērija, kas apasiņo muguras smadzenes

25
Q

atlasam nav

A

korpusa

rumpja kauli (10 decks)

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