Kakaj Flashcards

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0
Q

What is current?

A

Current is the rate of flow of charge around a circuit

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1
Q

What is electric current?

A

A flow of charge round a circuit

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2
Q

What is voltage? ( potential difference)

A

Voltage is an electrical pressure giving a measure of the energy transferred

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3
Q

Whats the main electricity supply in peoples homes?

A

Alternating current - it reverses is direction back and forth.

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4
Q

What is an alternating current? (A.c)

A

An alternating current is a wave/ wiggly

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5
Q

What can the CRO show?

A

CRO can show current as a trace on a graph

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6
Q

What direction does direct current go in? (D.c)

A

Direct current always flows in the same direction

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7
Q

The CRO trace is a ……?

A

Horizontal line

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8
Q

What do you get direct current from?

A

Batteries and solar cells

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9
Q

What are electrons?

A

Negatively charged particles

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10
Q

What is electrical power?

A

Electrical power is the energy transferred per second

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11
Q

What are the units of power?

A

Watts (W)

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12
Q

If you measure the current and voltage what can you tell?

A

The power.

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13
Q

What does a voltmeter do?

A

Measures the voltage across the component

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14
Q

Whats the formula for calculating the power of the component?

A

Power= current x voltage
(watts). (Amps). (Volts)
W. A. V
I

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15
Q

How do you work out voltage?

A

Power divided by current

P. I.

16
Q

What is electromagnetic induction?

A

Creating a voltage and maybe a current in a conductor by moving a magnet in or near a coil of wire.

17
Q

If you want a bigger peak voltage ( and current) you have to increase what?

A
One of these four things; 
1- the strength of the the magnet 
2- the area of the coil
3- the number of turns on the coil
4- the speed of the movement
18
Q

How do generators work?

A

By rotating a magnet or a coil of wire.

19
Q

What is non- renewable energy?

A

Energy that will run out one day.

20
Q

What are the Non- renewable energy resources?

A

1- coal
2- oil
3- natural gas
4- nuclear fuels

21
Q

What do power stations use to drive a turbine?

A

Steam

22
Q

Renewable energy resources will never run out. True or false?

A

True

23
Q

What does hydroelectric power usually involves?

A

Flooding a valley by building a bid dam.

24
Q

What can waves provide?

A

Waves can provide an up and down motion which can be used to drive a generator.